We used empirical sources of knowledge to inform our care of her skin, yeast infection, and pain.

For example, in addition to certain medications, we knew that research indicated physical touch promotes physical comfort, emotional comfort and mind and body comfort (Chang, 2001). But the esthetic pattern of knowing was particularly useful to us. Esthetic knowledge involves translating the what and why of treatment into the how, right in the moment. We had to use our knowledge of Ms. Ds mood and needs at the moment to communicate effectively with her. In addition to use of touch, this included but was not limited to our voice pitch, facial expressions, hand gestures and word choices while explaining nursing procedures and providing encouragement to her. esthetic knowing has been equated with the art of nursing, it is more than that. something not merely seen or observed but apparent in the consciousness. The in between is hidden and normally unable to be described, and the beyond is envisioned or imagined for the future. Often called the "art of nursing," aesthetic knowledge is subjective and intuition-based. It calls for recognizing and appreciating the unique qualities of individual patients, as well as responding with compassion and understanding to help patients and their families navigate the recovery process.