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    Aljon Ace Petalio
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    This document provides definitions and formulas for measures of central tendency, location, and dispersion for both ungrouped and grouped data. It defines measures like the mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, z-score, and coefficient of variation. Formulas are given for calculating these measures from both raw data and frequency distributions. The Bienayme-Chebyshev rule is also summarized, stating that at least (100%)/(k^2) of observed values fall within k standard deviations of the mean.

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    This document provides definitions and formulas for measures of central tendency, location, and dispersion for both ungrouped and grouped data. It defines measures like the mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, z-score, and coefficient of variation. Formulas are given for calculating these measures from both raw data and frequency distributions. The Bienayme-Chebyshev rule is also summarized, stating that at least (100%)/(k^2) of observed values fall within k standard deviations of the mean.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views3 pages

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Aljon Ace Petalio
    This document provides definitions and formulas for measures of central tendency, location, and dispersion for both ungrouped and grouped data. It defines measures like the mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, z-score, and coefficient of variation. Formulas are given for calculating these measures from both raw data and frequency distributions. The Bienayme-Chebyshev rule is also summarized, stating that at least (100%)/(k^2) of observed values fall within k standard deviations of the mean.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Rejyap/1

    st
    semAY11-12

    UNGROUPED DATA GROUPED DATA


    M
    E
    A
    S
    U
    R
    E
    S

    O
    F

    C
    E
    N
    T
    R
    A
    L

    T
    E
    N
    D
    E
    N
    C
    Y














    MEAN

    N
    X
    N
    i
    i
    =
    =
    1
    u

    n
    X
    X
    n
    i
    i
    =
    =
    1

    =
    =
    =
    k
    i
    i
    k
    i
    i i
    w
    W
    X W
    X
    1
    1

    =
    =
    =
    k
    i
    i
    k
    i
    i i
    c
    N
    X N
    1
    1
    u

    =
    =
    =
    k
    i
    i
    k
    i
    i i
    c
    n
    X n
    X
    1
    1










    N
    X f
    k
    i
    i i
    =
    =
    1
    u

    n
    X f
    X
    k
    i
    i i
    =
    =
    1

    MEDIAN
    |
    .
    |

    \
    | +
    =
    2
    1 n
    X Md
    2
    1
    2 2
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    + |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    +
    =
    n n
    X X
    Md

    |
    |
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    <
    + =

    Md
    Md
    Md
    f
    CF
    n
    C LCB Md
    1
    2



    MODE

    Mo=value with the greatest
    frequency in the data set

    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    + =
    2 1
    1
    2 f f f
    f f
    C LCB Mo
    Mo
    Mo
    Mo






    MEASURES
    OF
    LOCATION







    PERCENTILE
    QUARTILE
    DECILE


    Empirical Distribution Number With
    Averaging

    2
    1
    100 100
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    + |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    +
    =
    nk nk
    k
    X X
    P
    ( ) c k
    X P =


    Weighted Average Estimate

    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) 1
    1
    +
    + =
    j j k
    X g X g P




    |
    |
    |
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |
    <
    + =

    k
    k
    k
    P
    P
    P k
    f
    CF
    nk
    C LCB P
    1
    100


    Rejyap/1
    st
    semAY11-12

    UNGROUPED DATA GROUPED DATA










    M
    E
    A
    S
    U
    R
    E
    S

    O
    F

    L
    O
    C
    A
    T
    I
    O
    N



    RANGE

    min max = Range



    LCI HCI
    LCL UCL Range =















    VARIANCE

    Definitional Formula

    ( )
    N
    X
    N
    i
    i
    =

    =
    1
    2
    2
    u
    o
    ( )
    1
    1
    2
    2

    =

    =
    n
    X X
    s
    n
    i
    i


    Computational

    2
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2
    N
    X X N
    N
    i
    N
    i
    i i
    = =
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    = o
    ) 1 (
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2

    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    =

    = =
    n n
    Xi X n
    s
    n
    i
    n
    i
    i


    Definitional Formula

    ( )
    N
    X f
    k
    i
    i i
    =

    =
    1
    2
    2
    u
    o
    ( )
    1
    1
    2
    2

    =

    =
    n
    X X f
    s
    k
    i
    i i


    Computational

    2
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2
    N
    X f X f N
    k
    i
    k
    i
    i i i i
    = =
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    = o
    ) 1 (
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2

    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    =

    = =
    n n
    Xi f X f n
    s
    k
    i
    k
    i
    i i i

    Short Method

    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    =

    = =
    2
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2 2
    N
    d f d f N
    c
    k
    i
    k
    i
    i i i i
    o

    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    =

    = =
    ) 1 (
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2 2
    n n
    di f d f n
    c s
    k
    i
    k
    i
    i i i








    Rejyap/1
    st
    semAY11-12



    M
    E
    A
    S
    U
    R
    E
    S

    O
    F

    L
    O
    C
    A
    T
    I
    O
    N



    Z-SCORE

    o
    u
    =
    X
    z
    s
    X X
    z

    =



    COEFFICIENT
    OF
    VARIATION

    % 100 =
    u
    o
    CV

    % 100 =
    X
    s
    CV
    BIENAYME-
    CHEBYSHEV
    RULE

    For k>1, at least
    %) 100 (
    1
    1
    2
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    k
    of
    the observed values fall within
    distances of k standard deviations
    away from the mean.

    BIENAYME-
    CHEBYSHEV
    RULE

    For k>1, at least
    %) 100 (
    1
    1
    2
    |
    .
    |

    \
    |

    k
    of
    the observed values fall within
    distances of k standard deviations
    away from the mean.

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