avb-Mg-gyM dmj avivi Rb gyMi DbZ RvZ Ges gyMi

Drcv`b KjvKkj
gvt Igi Avjx, DaZb evwbK KgKZv, Wvj MelYv DcK`, evwi, MvRxcyi

f~wgKvt mwi Avw`Kvj _KB evsjv`k gyMi Pvl nq AvmQ| mB mv_ Avgv`i Lv` msKwZZ
Wvj AZ iZc~b vb `Lj Ki AvQ| KviY Wvj _K cvIqv hvq mv I mnR nRghvM
Avwgl ZvB Wvj Mixei Avwgl wnmve cwiwPZ| wK Avgv`i `k Kg Dei gvwUZ, m cwiPhv I ew
wfi dmj wnmve gyMi Pvl nq AvmQ, hvi Rb djbI Lye Kg nq| A_P Pwi` RbMvwi cyw mZv
`yi KiZ, gvwUi nvivbv Deivkw wdi cZ, gvwUZ Re c`v_i cwigvb ew KiZ, mevcwi `ki
A_bwZK mgw ARb Wvji Avev` ew G mgqi `vex AMMY| wK wekvj RbMvwi Lv` Pvwn`v
c~ibi Rb KlK wewfb `vbv RvZxq dmj cavbZt avb I Mg Pvl Ki AvmQ| GZ Ki Avgv`i
Avev`x Rwgmg~ni ekxi fvMB `vbv RvZxq Lv` km Avv` eenvi nQ| Aciw`K Wvj RvZxq
dmjmn wewfb aibi cywgvbhy dmji Avev` w`b w`b Kg hvQ| djwZZ, Avgv`i `k Lv`
mqs m~YZv ARb KijI cyw ARb e_ nQ| hvi Kvib RbMb ewZ nQ cywgvbhy Lv` _K
Ges Acywi KvYB Avgv`i `ki gvbyl w`b w`b bvbvwea ivM Avv nQ| hnZy, gvbyl Zvi
chv Lv` Pvwn`v Ges fvZ wfwK Lv`vfvmi KvY avb I Mgi Avev`B ekx KiQ| mnZy Wvj
Avev` Rwgi cwigvb ewZv `yii K_v Wvji Avev`x Rwgmg~nI nvwiq hvQ `vbv dmj Pvl| wK
iwe dmj wekl Ki Mg, Qvjv I Lmvix KvUvi ci _K ivcv Avgb avb ivcbi c~e ch Lwic-1
gmyg (gvP-Ryb) AwaKvsk Rwg cwZZ _vK| G mg cwZZ RwgK KvR jvMvbvi Rb DchvMx
gyMi RvZ Dvebi j Wvj MelYv K`i wevbxMY wbijk cwikg Ki ek KqKwU gyMi DbZ
RvZ Dveb KiQb hvi djkwZZ, ivcvAvgb avb-Mg-gyM GKwU bZyb jvfRbK dmj avivi mw
nqQ| wbg gyMi DbZ RvZmg~ni ewk Ges gyMi Drcv`b KjvKkj Dcvcb Kiv njv t
RvZ t evsjv`k Kwl MelYv BbwwUDU _K G hver gyMi 6wU DbZ RvZ Dveb Kiv nqQ| Gi
mekl DvweZ RvZwU nQ evwi gyM-6| gmyi, gvmKjvB I gyMWvj Dcv`b ewi cvBjU cKi
Kvhgi AvIZvq weMZ eQijvZ 4wU DbZ RvZ DvweZ nqQ; hv weBD gyM-1, weBD gyM-2, weBD
gyM-3 Ges weBD gyM-4 bvg wbeb Kiv nqQ| GQvov evsjv`k cigvby MelYv BbwwUDU (webv) 8wU

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DbZ RvZ Dveb KiQ| Gi ga webvgyM-2, webvgyM-5 Ges webvgyM-8 KlK chvq Avev` nQ|
mviYx-1 G gyMi RvZ mgyni ewk DjL Kiv nj|

mviYx-1| gyMWvji DbZ RvZ mg~ni ewk

bvejx
evwi gyM-2
meyR I gmb

evwi gyM-3
exRi is
ev`vgx meyR I
gmb
ivM cwZiva
mviKvviv I mviKvviv I
gZv
njy`
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fvBivm
ivM
mnbkxj
RxebKvj (w`b)
60-65
60-65
1000 exRi Mo
25.33
29.40
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djb (Kt/nt)
1400-1500
1200-1300
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22.56
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(%)
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46.15
49.53
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ecbi mgq
iwe, Lwic-1 I iwe, Lwic-1 I
Lwic-2 Z ecb Lwic-2 Z ecb
Kiv hvq
Kiv hvq

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cKwZ

QvU
3-4 evi msMn
KiZ nq

QvU
3-4 evi msMn
KiZ nq

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evwi gyM-4
meyR I gmb

evwi gyM-5
meyR I gmb

evwi gyM-6
Mvp meyR

mviKvviv I
njy`
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fvBivm
ivM
mnbkxj
60-65
31.90

mviKvviv I
njy`
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fvBivm
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mnbkxj
55-60
41.90

mviKvviv I
njy`
gvRvBK
fvBivm
ivM
cwZivax
55-60
51.90

1300-1400
23.12

1700-1800
20.93

1800-2000
20.93

51.32

49.46

49.46

iwe, Lwic-1 I iwe, Lwic-1 I iwe, Lwic-1 I

Lwic-2 Z ecb Lwic-2 Z ecb Lwic-2 Z ecb
Kiv hvq
Kiv hvq
Kiv hvq| Lwic-1
gmyg Mg KvUvi
ciI ecb Ki
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hvq|
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2-3 evi msMn
2 evi msMn KiZ
KiZ nq
KiZ nq
nq

km cwigv
gyMWvj g~jZt GKwU mgqi dmj nIqvq gvSvwi I DuPz RwgZ cvq mviv eQi h Kvb km avivi
mv_ Lvc LvBq Pvlvev` Kiv hvq| wewfb Aji h me cavb cavb km avivq gyMWvj Pvlvev` nq Zv
wbgic t(K) ewikvj, cUzqvLvjx I SvjKvVx Aj t AvDk-ivcv Avgb-gyM
(L) hkvi, wSbvB`n, gviv, PzqvWvv, gnicyi I Kzwqv Aj t iwe dmj- gyMWvj-ivcv Avgb/Zzjv|

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(M) eov, w`bvRcyi I iscyi Aj t gyM-ivcv Avgb-cwZZ, evbv AvDk-ivcv Avgb-gyM, Avjy-gyMivcv Avgb|
(N) cvebv, ivRkvnx, hkvi, dwi`cyi I Kzwqv Aj t cvU-gyM-iwekm|
(O) XvKv, UvvBj, gqgbwmsn, kicyi, Kzwgjv I wmjU Aj t cvU-gyM-iwekm|
Dchy gvwU Iy Rjevqy t me aiYi gvwUZB gyMWvji Pvl Kiv hZ cvi| Ze mywbvwkZ `uvqvk
gvwUZ G dmj fvj Rb| hw` cvwb bv _vK Ze Kv`v gvwUZI Gi Pvl Kiv hZ cvi| wewfb
cixvq `Lv MQ gyM mvaviYZt D Rjevqy Aj fvj Rb _vK| gyM Pvli mePq Dg Zvcgvv
njv 25-300 mt| Zvcgvv 200 mt Gi Kg nj gyMWvji ew evnZ nq| mewbg Mo Zvcgvv
20-220 mt Ges fvj djbi Rb KvwLZ Mo Zvcgvv njv 28-310 mt| G Zvcgvvq AsKziv`Mg
mePq fvj nq _vK| Zvcgvv hw` Gi bxP bvgZ _vK Zvnj AsKziv`Mgi nviI KgZ _vK|
GB dmjK wKQyUv Liv mwnz dmj ejv nq _vK| Ze gyMWvj Dj iv` I AcvKZ Kg
Av`Zvc~Y cwiek fvj Rb| AwZwi ewcvZ gyMWvj mn KiZ cvi bv, cvvi gvwUZ Av`Zvi
cwigvY Lye ekx Kg MjI MvQi ew evnZ nq Ges dzj I dj (wU) Kg nq| RwgZ RjveZvi
mw nj dzj aiv Kg hvq, ew evnZ nq, djbI Kg hvq Ges Gi dj MvQi bvBUvRb mq
gZv AbKvsvk Kg hvq|
Rwg Zix t ecb I gvwUi cKvi f`i Dci Pwg Zix wbfi Ki| wewfb MelYvg~jK cixvq `Lv
MQ GKK dmj wnme gyM Gi Pvl Kiv nj 2-3 evi Pvl I 3-4 evi gB w`q Rwg Zwi Kij exRi
AsKziv`Mgi nvi eo hvq Ges dmji ewI fvj nq| `vbv RvZxq dmji Rb Avtdmj
wnme Gi Pvl Kiv nj Rwg `vbv RvZxq dmji Rb Zix KijB Pje| ALbwZK fve jvfRbK
nZ nj 3-4 w&U Pvl I Dgic gB w`q Rwg Zix KiZ ne|

ecbi mgq
FZzwfwK I Aj f` eQii 3wU mgq evsjv`k gyMWvj ecb Kiv nq _vK|
(K) `wYvj t
wej^ iwet gvN gvmi wZxq mvn _K dvyb gvmi c_g mvn chZ (Rvbyqvix gvmi kl mvn
_K deqvix gvmi c_g mvn ch)

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(L) Di I Di-cwgvjt
Lwic-1 t dvyb gvmi wZxq mvn _K P gvmi c_g mvn chZ (deqvix gvmi kl mvn
_K gvP gvmi wZxq mvn chZ)
(M) `wY-cwgvj t
Lwic-2 t kveb gvmi gvSvgvwS mgq _K Avwkb gvmi c_g mvn chZ (AvM gvmi c_g mvn
_K m^i gvmi c_g mvn ch)|
ecb cwZ t evsjv`k gyM Gi Pvl GKK, Avt, wgk I mv_x dmj wnme Kiv nq _vK| G`k
GKK dmj wnme& Gi ecb cwZ `yaibi, wQUvbv I jvBb Ki| MelYvj djvdj _K `Lv
MQ h jvBb ev mvwi Ki gyM Pvl Kij djb wQUvbv cwZi Pq Zzjbvg~jKfve ekx cvIqv hvq|
mvwiZ exR ecb Kij cwZwU MvQ mgvbfve eo DVZ cvi| MvQi Rb cqvRbxq Lv` hgbmyhvjvK, Lv`vcv`vb I cvwb mgvbfve cZ cvi GZ djbI ew cvq| GQvov mvwi Ki ecb Kij
gvV AeZxKvjxb cwiPhv hgb AvMvQv `gb, Avc`bvkK c BZvw` mwVKfve Kiv hvq| mvwi _K
mvwii `yiZ 30 mt wgt Ges mvwiZ MvQ _K MvQi `yiZ 10 mt wgt nj evowZ djb cvIqv hvq|
exR wKQyUv MfxiZvq ecb Kij AsKziv`Mg fvj nq Ges cvwL viv exR b Kg nq| gvwUi Av`Zv
chv cwigvY _vKj Rwgi DcwifvM nZ Kgc 5 mt wgt bxP exR ecb KiZ ne| exR mwVKfve
ecb Kivi j evsjv`k Kwl MelYv BbwwUDU mxW Wxj Zix KiQ| exR ecb Kivi Rb GB Wxj
eenvi Kij mgq I exR Zzjbvg~jKfve Kg jvM Ges MfxiZv mwVKfve wbqY Kiv hvq| Gfve
exR ecb Kij exRi AcPq Kg nq Ges AsKziv`Mg fvj nq|
mvi cqvM t wU RvZxq dmj nIqvq gyMWvj evZvmi bvBUvRb Mvm AvniY Ki cqvRbxq
bvBU&vRb mseb KiZ cvi| Gi dj gyMWvj Pvl BDwiqv mvi Kg jvM| Ze RwgZ Pviv vqx
nIqv I bvBU&vRb Avnib mg nIqvi c~eeZx mgqi Rb cqvRbxh BDwiqv mvi cqvRb nq|
MelYv nZ `Lv hvq ni cwZ 45 KwR BDwiqv, 100 KwR wUGmwc Ges 50 KwR Ggwc mvi Rwg
Zixi mgq cqvM Ki djb ew Kiv hvq|
exRi cwigvY t exRi AvKvi I ecb cwZ f` exRi cwigvY wewfb nq _vK| Zzjbvg~jKfve
wQUvbv cwZZ exR mvwi Ki ecb cwZi Pq ekx jvM| mvwi _K mvwii `yiZ 30 mt wgt iL
exR ecb Kij cwZ ni 20-22 KwR exR cqvRb Abw`K wQUvbv cwZZ exR jvM ni cwZ
22-25 KwR| RwgZ MvQi NbZ Kg nj djb Kg hvq| jvMvbvi mgq Ggb cwigvY exR eenvi

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KiZ ne hb cwZ eMwgUvi 35-36 wU MvQ _vK| AwaK NbZ Pviv jvMvj MvQi ew I djb Kg
hvq| wewfb cixvq `Lv MQ cwZ ni 4,50,000 wU ivLZ cvij Avkvbyic djb cvIqv me|
AvMvQv `gb t gyMi Avkvbyic djb cZ ni dmj ewi cv_wgK AevZB AvMvQv `gb ev wbqY
Kiv DwPZ| cixv Ki `Lv MQ, AvMvQv `gb bv Kij Mx I elvKvj h_vg 27% Ges 95%
chZ djb Kg hvq| cixvq Aviv Ki `Lv MQ, hw` elv gmyg AOKziv`Mgi ci _K 5
mvn Ges gmyg 3 mvn gyM Gi RwgK AvMvQvgy ivLv hvq Zvnj djb Kg hvevi mebv _vK
bv| KvwLZ djb cZ nj AsKyiv`Mgi 15-25 w`bi ga AekB GKevi AvMvQv `gb KiZ
ne|
mP I cvwb wbvkb t gyM wKQyUv iv mwnz dmj weavq Pvli Rb ekx cvwbi cqvRb co bv| dmj
Mfxi g~jx ej Rxeb aviYi Rb cqvRbxq cvwb gvwUi Lye Mfxi _KI Ub wbZ cvi| Ze
gvwUZ exR ecbi mgq hw` cvwbi cwigvY Kg _vK Zvnj AsKziv`Mg wbw-Z Kivi Rb ecbi c~e
GKwU nvv mP w`Z ne| GQvov MvQi ew chvq RwgZ imi Afve nj mP w`Z ne| KLbv
AwZewi KviY RjveZv mw nj cvwb wbvkbi eev KiZ ne| AwZwi Liv I RjveZv DfqB
G dmji Rb wZKi|
dmj msMn t gyMWvj GKwU geabkxj dzj I dj aivi Y mb km dj G dmj dj cvKvi ci
GKvwaK evi wQo wQo msMn KiZ nq| Ze evwigyM- 5 I 6 c_g evi cvq 80% fvM dj GKmv_
wQo bIqv hvq| cwic dj gvV AwaK mgq bv iL mgqgZ msMn Ki mivmwi gvovB vb wbq
hZ ne| msMn Kiv djmgyn c Ki bv iL AwZ ZvovZvwo i` wKq gvovB KiZ ne|
cwic dmj hvZ cvwL, Bu`yi b bv Ki mw`K bRi w`Z ne| gvovB Kiv dmj fvj fve i`
wKq 8-9% Av`Zvq `vgRvZ KiZ ne| i` KvYvi ci `vgRvZ Kivi c~e exRi Zvcgvv
^vfvweK Zi wbq AvmZ ne| cqvRb eva Kbv exR GKw`b Lvjv Aevq iL w`Z ne|

ivM Ges eevcbv

njy` gvRvBK
njy` gvRvBK gyMi mePq gvivZK fvBivmRwbZ ivM| Pviv Aev _K i Ki c~Y eq MvQ
chZ dmji h Kvb AevqB G ivMi AvgY nZ cvi| Ze AvgY hZ Kg eqm nq wZi
cwigvY ZZ ekx nq| MelYvi djvdj _K Rvbv hvq h, G ivMi AvgY AvU mvn eqmi gyM

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Z Zgb Kvb wZ Ki bv| cvZi mvZ, Qq, cvuP Ges Pvi mvn eqmi dmj h_vg kZKiv
20, 38, 60 I 85 fvM djb Kg hZ cvi| GgbwK GK _K `yB mvn eqmi gyM dmj Avv
nj cvq kZKiv 100 fvM djb web nZ cvi| GB ivMi AvgYKvix fvBivm mv`v gvwQ viv
weZvi jvf Ki|
ivMi jY
AvvZ cvZvi Dci PgKv I Mvp meyR Ges njy` is Gi wgkY hy bvbv eYi webvm G ivMi cavb
jY| RvZ f` G ivMi jYi wKQyUv ZviZg njI Gic njy` nq hvIqv mevevq `Lv hvq|
AvvZ MvQ LevKwZi nq| AvgYi gvv ekx nj cvZv, dzj I dj KuzKo hvq Ges dji AvKvi
QvU nq| exR Acy I KuvKovbv nq| cwZwU dj exRi msLv nvm cvq| gvivZKfve AvvZ MvQ
dzj dj gvUB ai bv ev LyeB Kg ai _vK|
eevcbv
G ivMwUi eevcbv LyeB Kmva| G chZ evsjv`k GB ivMi m~Y cwZivax Kvb RvZi mvb
cvIqv hvq bvB| Aek wKQy wKQy jvBb ivM cwZivax ev mnbkxjZv c`kb KijI cwiYvg Zv
cwZivax _vK bv| Ze Wvj MelYv K` KZK DvweZ gyMi RvZ evwigyM-6 gvUvgywU ivMwUi cwZ
mnbkxj| P-ekvL gvm ecbKZ dmj fv`-Avwkb gvm ecbKZ dmji Zzjbvq G ivMi AvgY
DjLhvM nvi Kg nZ `Lv hvq|

AwbKvix cvKv Ges eevcbv

weQv cvKv ev uqv cvKv
c~Y eq g_ gvSvwi AvKwZi| cvqi is Clr cxZ eYi Ges mvgbi cvLvq Kvjv `vM AvQ| c~Yv
k~KKxUi Mvq AmsL jvg _vKvq Giv weQv ev qv cvKv bvg cwiwPZ| weQvi Mvqi is Kgjv Ges
`ni `ycvi is Kvjv| cyil Ges x g_ `LZ GKB iKgi, Ze cyil g_ x g_i Pq
AvKvi QvU| x g_ cvZvi Dv w`K Dj meyR iOi 400 _K 1200wU wWg cvo| wWgjv mvwi
Ki mvRvbv _vK| wWg dvUvi ci KKxUjv 5 _K 6 w`b GKwU cvZvi Dci `je Avevq _vK
cieZxKvj mviv gvV Qwoq co| weQv cvKv cvuP evi Lvjm e`jvq| GK GK evi Lvjm e`jvbvi
ci Zv`i AvKviI eo nq| g~iKxU icvZwiZ nIqvi AvM c~Yeq k~KKxUi (Kxov) LvIqv e nq
hvq Ges 1 _K 3 w`b GB Aevq _vK| G mgq G`i AvKwZ QvU nq hvq Ges `n gvUv nq|
MxKvj gyKKxU Aevq 20 w`b _vK Ges kxZKvj 28 _K 35 w`b| weQv cvKv `ni Lvjm I

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jvg w`q wU Zix Ki mB wUi wfZi g~KkxU Aevq _vK| Mx gmyg 1 _K 10 w`b wKZz
kxZKvj 20 _K 22 w`b Giv g~KKxU Aevq _vK| Giv eQi ek KqKevi eskweZvi KiZ
cvi|
eevcbv

weQvcvKv AbK Dcvq `gb Kiv me| cviRxwe cvKv (Adanteles obliquae) Ges cwjGWvj
fvBivm w`q GB cvKv `gb Kiv hvq| AbK iKg `kx MvQ-MvQov hgb wbg, ayZiv, welKvUvwj
cfwZi im c_g-ZZxq Zii weQvcvKvi Dci wQUvj 30 _K 40 fvM `gb Kiv hvq| GQvov
wbgv Dcvq weQvcvKv `gb Kiv hvq|
1. AvgYi c_g Aevq hLb cvKv 1g I 2q Zi `jefve GKwU cvZvq _vK ZLb
cvKvmn cvZvwU wQo cvq `j gi djZ ne|
2. ZZxh _K cg Zii k~KKxUK wbqY Kiv ek KKi| Kbbv G mgq KKxUjv ewk
PjvPj Ki Ges evcKfve AvgY Ki| ZLb Zi Pvvw`K bvjv Zwi Ki Zvi ga
Kivwmb wgwkq ivLj PjvPji mgq Giv Wye gviv hve|
3. msk KxUbvkK, hgb WvqvwRbb 50 Bwm ev byfvb 40 WweD Gm wm cwZ wjUvi cvwbZ
1.5 wgwj wjUvi Ilya wgwkq wQwwUq w`j G cvKv `gb Kiv hvq|
4. Riix wfwZ weQvcvKv wbqYi Rb KxUbvkK hgb bMm 100 Bwm A_ev wWwWwfwc 100
Bwm A_ev fcbv 100 Bwm A_ev WvBKvivfm 100 Bwm cwZ wjUvi cvwbZ 1 wgwj wgwkq
eenvi Kij cvKv `gb nq|

wU Q`K cvKv

Rxeb ev
c~Y eq x dyji Kuywo, dzj I wUi Dci GKwU GKwU Ki wWg cvo| wWgi msLv 10 _K 200wU
chZ nZ cvi| wWg dzU k~KKxU ei nq cygix LZ _vK| ci Giv cvZvq Rvj Zix Ki|
cvZv, dzj I KwP KwP wU w`q evmv Zix Ki mLvb jywKq _vK Ges wfZi em Lvq| Giv dj wQ`
Ki wfZii KwP exR Lq _vK| G Aevq AvvZ cyix _K wwU nq bv, AvvZ wU _K
fvj exR nq bv Ges AvvZ MvQ wKq gi hvq| k~KKxU cuvPevi Lvjm e`jvq| cZK evi Lvjm
e`jvZ 2 _K 4 w`b mgq jvM| k~KKxU Aevq G cvKv 10 _K 24 w`b _vK|

eevcbv
hnZz GB cvKv AbK Wvj RvZxq dmji (Legume) g~L cvKv ZvB GKwU RwgZ mviv eQi Wvj
RvZxq dmj ecb bv KivB fvj| Zv nj G`i RxebP evavcv nq wKQyUv `gb nq|

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KxUbvkK eenvi AvenvIqv `~lY Ki ZvB hZUv me cvKv-gvKo cwZivax RvZ (Resistant
Varieties) ecb Kiv cqvRb|

Ab Kvbv Dcvq bv _vKj Wvj Zi cwZ wgUvi hw` GKwU k~KKxU cvIqv hvq Zvnj dwbUvw_qb
(Fenitrothion/ Sumithion/ Folithion) 50 Bwm cwZ wjUvi cvwbZ 2 wgwj wjUvi wgwkq wQwUq w`j

G cvKv `gb Kiv me|

mvBcvigw_b (Cypermethrin) Mci wicKW 10 Bwm, A_ev wmgeym 10 Bwm cwZ wjUvi cvwbZ 1.0
wgwj wjUvi Ilya wgwkq wQwUq w`j G cvKv wbqY Kiv mnR|

w_cm
c~Y eq cvKv LyeB QvU 1-2 wg. wg. j^v, `LZ Mvp ev`vgx ev Kvjv isqi nq| G`i c~Y eq
w_cm cKjvi (Leaf tissue) wfZi wWg cvo| Giv dzji civM Lq b Ki| dj wbavwiZ mgqi
c~ei dzj Si hvq| AvvZ cvZvi Ask QvU mv`v `vM co Ges dzji Ask ev`vgx nq wKq hvq|
Avgb ekx nj cygyix nZ cvq mgZ dzj Si hvq& AvvZ dmji Z _K Kvb djb
Avkv Kiv hvq bv|

`gb eevcbv
1. AvvZ RwgZ ciRxwe cvKv Ceranisus sp. Ges Eulophid sp. w_cmK cvivwmUqW
Ki gi dj, dj AvvZ RwgZ G`i msLv ew Ki w_cm `gb Kiv hvq|
2. AvgYi gvv ekx nj KzBbvjdm RvZxq KxUbvkK hgb Gjv/ wKbvjv/ Kijv/
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