1. With a block diagram explain the operation of pulse radar. 2. Explain about applications of radar. 3.

Discuss the parameters on which maximum detectable range of a radar system depends.
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Discuss in detail the Radar Cross Section of targets and the Cross section fluctuations. Derive an expression for the radar range in terms of the noise figure of

the receiver,and integration efficiency. Define and explain all the terms involved.
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Describe how threshold level for detection is decided in the presence of 7. What is Doppler effect? What are some of the ways in which it manifests it self ? What are its Radar applications? 8. For an unambiguous range of 81 nautical miles(1 nautical mile = 1852 mt) in a two frequency CW radar. Determine f2 and f when f1 = 4.2 Hz. Derive the expression used to solve this problem.. 9. With the help of a suitable block diagram ,explain the operation of a CW Doppler radar in a sideband super heterodyne receiver. 10. Determine the range and Doppler velocity of the target if the target is moving away from a FM-CW Radar.The beat frequency observed for triangular modulation as fb (up) = 50kHz.and fb (down) = 20kHz. The modulating frequency is 2MHz and Doppler shift is 2kHz. 11. Derive an expression for Range and Doppler measurement for an FMCW Radar. 12.Explain the principle of operation FMCW Altimeter with suitable diagram.

receiver noise for a specified probability of occurrence of false alarms.