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  • Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics

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    The document discusses the governing equations of fluid dynamics, including the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation. It describes the physical principles behind each equation, such as mass conservation, Newton's laws of motion, and energy conservation. It also presents each equation in various forms including non-conservation, conservation, integral, and differential forms. Different simplifications of the Navier-Stokes equations are discussed for thin-layer flows, boundary layers, inviscid flows, and irrotational flows.

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    Ch1

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    The document discusses the governing equations of fluid dynamics, including the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation. It describes the physical principles behind each equation, such as mass conservation, Newton's laws of motion, and energy conservation. It also presents each equation in various forms including non-conservation, conservation, integral, and differential forms. Different simplifications of the Navier-Stokes equations are discussed for thin-layer flows, boundary layers, inviscid flows, and irrotational flows.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views58 pages

    Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics

    Uploaded by

    tringuyenttt
    The document discusses the governing equations of fluid dynamics, including the continuity equation, momentum equation, and energy equation. It describes the physical principles behind each equation, such as mass conservation, Newton's laws of motion, and energy conservation. It also presents each equation in various forms including non-conservation, conservation, integral, and differential forms. Different simplifications of the Navier-Stokes equations are discussed for thin-layer flows, boundary layers, inviscid flows, and irrotational flows.

    Copyright:

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    of 58

    Chapter 1 Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics

    D Dt d dt t

    = i + j+ k x y z

    local derivative

    convective derivative
    9

    Physical Meaning of V

    10

    11


    12

    13

    14

    Let the moving control volume to a very small volume essentially becoming an infinitesimal moving fluid element

    15

    time rate of change of the volume of a moving fluid element, per unit volume

    16

    The Continuity Equation


    Physical Principle: mass is conserved

    (non-conservation form)

    17

    18

    19

    ( integral form )
    20

    the control volume is fixed in space

    21

    22

    ( conservation form)

    23

    ( conservation form)

    (non-conservation form)

    24

    The Momentum Equation


    Physical Principle:

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30

    (Navier-Stokes Eqs. in non-conservation form)

    31

    32

    0 Continuity Equation

    33

    (Navier-Stokes Eqs. non-conservation form)

    (Navier-Stokes Eqs. in conservation form)

    34

    35

    Navier-Stokes Eqs. in conservation form

    36

    Navier-Stokes Eqs.
    (Full)

    Thin-Layer Eqs. Boundary Layer Eqs.


    (Partial Viscous)

    Euler Eqs.
    (Invicid)

    Laplas Eqs.
    (Invicid +Irrotation)
    37

    N.S .

    2u 2 v 2 w u u u u P +u +v +w = + 2 + 2 + 2 x t x x x x y z

    x-dir.

    Delete the Min. slop in viscous terms ThinLayer

    2v 2 w + 2 + 2 y z
    Select the Max. slop in viscous terms

    B.L.

    2w + 2 z
    Delete the viscous terms

    Euler

    u u u u P +u +v +w = t x x x x

    Laplas

    2 or 2

    V = 0 V =
    38

    The Energy Equation


    Physical Principle:

    39

    40

    (body force) (surface force)

    41

    (body force) (surface force)

    42

    43

    44

    45

    46

    (non-conservation

    47

    Recall: Navier-Stokes Eqs. in non-conservation form

    48

    49

    50

    51

    52

    53

    0 Continuity Equation

    54

    (conservation form, written in terms of internal energy)

    55

    (conservation form )

    56

    Governing Equitations
    d d u + d A = d A + S d dt
    :

    fluid density

    diffusion coefficient

    u : velocity vector

    S : source term of

    the system contains 5 equations in terms of 6 unknown flow-field variables, , p, u, v, w, e

    the equation of state

    57

    For a perfect gas

    p = RT
    7th unknown

    e = e(T , p ) e = CvT
    58

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