ll8$l$ l8

0F818lN0l06f
l 8lll l8M0
0l0Ml0f080009
Two types
A. Non contact
1. Planoconcave lens
2. Biconvex lens
B.Contact
1. Goldmann three-mirror lens
2. Goldmann posterior Iundus contact lens
3. PanIundoscopic lens
4. Mainster lens
. 80 00l80l
1.Hruby lens
ncorporated onto slit lamp
High negative power lens -58.6D
A broad vertical slit beam is Iirst
rotated to illuminate the Iundus Irom
vertically a straight on oculars
The lens is centered on the cornea a
Iew mm away Irom the patients eye
until Iundus comes into view
mage-upright and vertical
mage quality not uniIormly good
,blurred at the margins
Used almost exclusively to view the
posterior pole
2.Aspherical lenses
60D,78D,90D
Real ,inverted ,high
quality image
High powered plus lens
Higher power lenses
provide wider Iields oI
view at the expense oI
magniIication
Feature Feature 60D 60D 78D 78D 90D 90D
Magnification Magnification X1.18 X1.18 X0.95 X0.95 X0.75/0.77 X0.75/0.77
Field of view Field of view 76 deg 76 deg 84deg 84deg 94/95deg 94/95deg
Focal length Focal length 19mm 19mm 15mm 15mm 12mm 12mm
Clear lens Clear lens
aperture aperture
30mm 30mm 29mm 29mm 19mm 19mm
0808l0 l0808 l l00
Feature Magnification Field of view Uses
15D 4x 40 deg Examination oI
posterior pole
20D 3x 45deg General
examination oI
Iundus
25D 2.5x 50deg
30D 2x 60deg Shorter working
distance
Small pupils
40D 1.5x 65deg Small children
#0ll8l l880f l0808
Some common characteristics oI the laser lenses are:
Concave posterior surIace conIorming to the corneal
curvature and a Ilat or convex anterior surIace
Planar mirrors allowing observation oI the anterior
chamber angle or peripheral retina.
A prism to allow visualization oI the mid-periphery oI the
retina.
A Ilange to stabilize the lens and prevent blinking
Knurled edge to Iacilitate lens manipulation.
Laser lenses generally consist oI a conical
polymethylmethacrylate or aluminium shell
Glass anterior surIace, lenticular elements and mirrors.
AntireIlection coatings are usually applied to
each optical surIace in a laser lens that reduces
reIlected white light
The hazard distance is 7 meters Ior an uncoated
lens and 1.6 meters Ior a coated lens.
Most laser lenses use broad-spectrum,
multilayer,antireIlection coatings that reduce
reIlected light between 400 nm and 700 nm Irom
approximately 4 to less than 1
Two types
1. Non contact
2. Contact
a) Lenses with mirrors
a) Goldmann three mirror lens
b) Lenses without mirrors
b) Mainster lens
c) PanIundoscopic lens
60l8M8 J Mlff0f l0808.
Centre lens- 64 dioptre lens-
Ior posterior pole
Trapezoid mirror-retina
slightly posterior to
equator(73 deg)
HalI round mirror-peripheral
retina Irom equator out to the
ora serrata (67 deg)
Thumb nail mirror-59deg-
Ior AC angle
Contact surIace diameter-
12mm
f80IIl l0808 l08
t is a modiIication oI an earlier
model developed by Krieger in
1966 designed to Iacilitate
macular photocoagulation.
t has a concave corneal
surIace which is steeper and oI
greater diameter, so also has a
better optics than a simple
Goldman Iundus lens.
The concave corneal surIace
allows posterior lens pressure
to be transmitted to the sclera
without distorting the cornea.
t produces an erect, virtual
ophthalmoscopic image located
in the anterior vitreous humor.
00f Mlff0f 00l80l l08
80 deg region oI maior vascular arcades
76deg-midperiphery and equator
67deg-peripheryand vitreous base
62deg-ora serrata and iridocorneal angle
F8l0808000l0 l08
Rodenstock
Meniscus lens coupled with a
spherical lens located within
the same lens holder housing
nverted,real,miniIied image
Located well Iorward oI the ant
surIace lens surIace
Wide angle view Irom Iovea to
equator
Examination thru Poorly
dilated pupil
Photocoagulation than
diagnostic purpose as image is
small and periphery blurred
N8l8l0f l08
1986
This lens has more Iield oI view
(58
Greater than Goldman) and a
greater magniIication.
Field oI view is 14 less than the
PanIundoscope,
The lateral and axial
magniIication are better which
makes it useIul Ior detecting
retinal thickening.
t has a biconvex, aspherical
anterior lens element and a
concave lens element to Iit the
corneal curvature.
t produces an inverted, real
image located in Iront oI its
biconvex aspheric anterior lens
element
N8l8l0f $l888f8 l08
This lens is designed Ior Iocal and grid
laser treatment Irom the posterior pole
to the midperiphery.
The Iield oI view is 90deg/121deg.
mage magniIication is 0.96x.
Laser spot magniIication is 1.05x.
High resolution, high magniIication oI
image allows appreciation oI subtle
intra-retinal details and retinal
thickening.
Ior diagnosis and treatment oI macular
oedema, branch retinal vein occlusion,
choroidal neovascular membrane in
age-related macular degeneration and
presumed ocular histoplasmosis
.
N8l8l0f Nl80 ll0l8 l08
This allows a very wide range
oI slit lamp magniIication to be used.
t has excellent ophthalmic
resolution and image binocularity
is maintained across the entire
Iield oI view.
t is used Ior panretinal
photocoagulation in proliIerative
diabetic retinopathy.
The Iield oI view is
118deg/127deg.
mage magniIication is 0.68x.
Laser spot magniIication is 1.50 x.
'0lk 0088f88000fl0 l08
The preIerred wide Iield Iundus laser lens Ior
diagnosis and treatment oI the retina.
The Iour aspheric surIaces also employ high-
eIIiciency antireIlection coatings thereby
improving lens perIormance by reducing
astigmatism across the entire Iield oI view.
t also enhances visualization through a
small pupil.
t produces an inverted and reversed image.
ts sleek 28.6mm diameter housing
provides a deIinite advantage over
competitive wide Iield lensesIor peripheral
retinal viewing, reIlection displacement and
ease oI use.
The laser spot magniIication is 1.97x
the image magniIication is 0.51x.
0f808M lfl800l0M9 l08
Abraham iridectomy YAG laser
lens that consists oI a modiIied
Goldmann type Iundus lens
with a 7.50 mm diameter 70 D
plano-convex lens bonded to the
anterior surIace.
t has an anodized light metal rim,
that gives a Iirm grip on the lens.
The 70 D button lens helps in
condensing the laser energy, so
that the procedure can be carried
out at lower power settings.
F89M08080l0l0M9 f6 l880f l08
paymen capsulotomy YAG
laser lens.
These are used as devices Ior
ND-YAG laser posterior
capsulotomy and anterior
vitreolysis.
Features:
The 30D lens condenses
the laser energy
.60l0l080lf00l
Koeppe-prototype
diagnostic goniolens.
Richardson-Schaffer-
Small Koeppe lens Ior
inIants
arkan-prototype surgical
goniolens
Swan Jacob-surgical
goniolens Ior operating
room.
%horpe-surgical and
diagnostic goniolens Ior
operating room.
avden-Ior premature
inIant gonioscopy
orth goniolens-Anchors
cornea by partial vacuum.
Sieback goniolens-tiny
goniolens which Iloats on
the cornea
l8lf00l 60l0l08
Two basic designs-
Goldmann type and
Zeiss type
60l8M8 l900
Truncated cone shaped
device which utilizes
mirrors to reIlect light
Irom iridocorneal angle
into the direction oI
observer
3 mirror lens gives both an
erect virtual image oI the
Iundus as well as indirect
view oI angle as in a mirror.
The small curved Iront
surIace does not rest on the
cornea ,but instead it vaults
over it with a lubricating
Iluid Iilling the gap
Border oI Iront surIace rest
on sclera
60l8M8 l900
Centre lens- 64 dioptre lens-
Ior posterior pole
Trapezoid mirror-retina
slightly posterior to
equator(73 deg)
HalI round mirror-peripheral
retina Irom equator out to the
ora serrata (67 deg)
Thumb nail mirror-59deg- Ior
AC angle
Contact surIace diameter-
12mm
'iew obtained is less than that oI Koeppe
lens
Can be used with the patient sitting upright
Single mirror lens with antireIlective
coating-laser trabeculoplasty,enables a
wider view oI angle
4 mirror lens available

Modified Goldmann type lens

Radius oI curvature 8.4mm
Does not need viscous bridge
Anti reIlection coating
Can be used Ior laser trabeculoplasty
0l88 l900
Uses similar method to Goldmann
But employs prism in place oI mirror
4 symmetrical prisms tilted at 64 deg. allow
visualization oI iridocorneal angle in 4
quadrants simultaneously.
Smaller contact surIace diameter |9mm|-
rests on cornea without requiring lubricating
Iluid.
Allows indentation gonioscopy
0l88 l900
riginal model mounted over a holding Iork(unger holder)
Newer models with attached holding handle-
Posner 4 mirror-modiIied Zeiss with attached handle
Sussmann-hand held Zeiss type
Thorpe 4 mirror-4 mirror at 62 degrees,requires Iluid
bridge
#ll00 lf80000l00l88l9
l08
4 mirrors
2 at 59 degrees 2 at 62 degrees
With a convex lens over one mirror oI each set
1f80000l08
4 mirror lens at 62 degres
30 D convex lens in a hollow tunnel
Can be used as a diagnostic gonioprism
UseIul in trabeculoplasty and iridectomy
Feature Feature 4 mirror 4 mirror
lens lens
Mainster Mainster
ultra field ultra field
Volk Volk
super super
quad XL quad XL
Volk Volk
quadrasp quadrasp
heric heric
Field of Field of
view view
Central Central
30deg 30deg
Mirror Mirror
120 deg 120 deg
140 deg 140 deg 160deg 160deg 130deg 130deg
Magnifica Magnifica
tion tion
< x1 < x1 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.53
mage mage
location location
Ant vit Ant vit Air Air Air Air Air Air
mage mage Erect Erect
mirror mirror
image image
Complet Complet
e e
inversion inversion
Complete Complete
inversion inversion
Complete Complete
inversion inversion
Feature Feature 4 mirror 4 mirror
lens lens
Mainster Mainster
ultra field ultra field
Volk Volk
super super
quad XL quad XL
Volk Volk
quadras quadras
pheric pheric
Optics Optics Direct Direct ndirect ndirect ndirect ndirect ndirect ndirect
Aperture Aperture
dia dia
30mm 30mm 30mm 30mm 30mm 30mm 26mm 26mm
Lens Lens Planoco Planoco
ncave+m ncave+m
irror irror
Concave Concave
convex convex
ant ant
surface surface
Concave Concave
convex convex
ant ant
surface surface
Concave Concave
convex convex
ant ant
surface surface
Surface Surface
reflection reflection
++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++