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SN1, SN2, E1, E2 Decision Matrix

Use with caution. Rely on your knowledge of the four parameters (Substrate, Solvent, Nucleophile, and Leaving Group) to predict possible reactions that will occur.

Substrate

1O
Yes

2O
Allylic or Benzylic? No No SN2 Yes Strong Base No Yes

3O

No SN1 or E1

SN1 or E1 Strong Base No

Nucleophile

Yes

Strong Base

No

SN 2

SN2 w/ some E2

E2

Solvent
Protic E2 Solvent Aprotic SN 2 Protic E2 Solvent Aprotic SN 2 Yes SN 1 Hydroxylic Solvent No

SN1 or E1

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