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CHNG I: DAO NG IN T
1/ S hnh thnh dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng LC l do hin tng no sau y ? Cm ng in t 2/ Chu k dao ng in t ring T0 ca dao ng in t iu ha c xc nh bi h thc no sau y ?

To = 2 LC
3/ Tn s ca dao ng in t iu ha c xc nh bi h thc no sau y ?

o =

1 LC

4/ Trong mch dao ng in t iu ha... in tr R = 0 5/ Kt lun no sau y NG khi ni v dao ng in t iu ha trong mch LC C ba kt lun u ng. 6/ Trong dao ng in t iu ha ... Cng dng in tc thi bin thin tun hon vi thi gian theo hm sin hoc hm cosin. 7/ Cu no sau y NG ? Bin l gi tr cc i ca li . 8/ Cu no sau y SAI khi ni v dao ng in t iu ha ? Bin ca cng dng in gim dn theo thi gian theo hm m. 9/ Cu no sau y NG khi ni v dao ng in t iu ha ? Bin ca cng dng in khng thay i theo thi gian. 10/ Phng trnh no sau y KHNG PHI l phng trnh ca dao ng in t iu ha trong mch dao ng LC? i = Io et cos(t+) 11/ Trong mch dao ng in t iu ha, dng in bin thin theo phng trnh i=Io cos(t+). Hy ch ra cu no sau y SAI. cos(t+) l pha ca dao ng 12/ in dung ca t in l... Q C= U 13/ Trong mch dao ng in t tt dn .... in tr R # 0 14/ iu kin c cng hng in l : 1 ch LC 15/ Cu no sau y SAI ? t c iu kin cng hng in ngi ta thay i... in tr R ca mch dao ng. 16/ Cu no sau y NG ? Khi xy ra hin tng cng hng in... Bin ca dng in cng bc t gi tr cc i. 17/ Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c h s t cm L v mt t in c in dung C thc hin dao ng in t iu ha. Gi tr cc i ca in tch trn hai bn t in bng Q . Gi tr cc i ca cng dng in trong mch l:

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I0 =

Q0 LC

18/ Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c h s t cm L v mt t in c in dung C thc hin dao ng in t iu ha. Gi tr cc i ca hiu in th gia hai bn t in bng U . Gi tr cc i ca cng dng in trong mch l : C I0 = U 0 L 19/ Ee l nng lng in trng gia hai bn t in. Cng thc no sau y sai ? 1 E e = Cq 2 2 20/ Em l nng lng t trng trong mch LC. Cng thc no sau y NG? 1 E m = Li 2 2 21/ Phng trnh no sau y biu din dao ng in t tt dn ? i = I0 e t cos(t + ) 22/ Chu k dao ng tt dn .... Ln hn chu k dao ng ring 23/ Cu no sau y pht biu NG ? Trong mch dao ng in t iu ha LC, cc i lng q, i, Ee, Em bin thin theo thi gian vi cng tn s v c bin dao ng khng i.

24/ Tng hp hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s gc cng l mt dao ng iu ha c cng phng v cng tn s gc vi cc dao ng thnh phn. (k=0,1, 2...). Bin dao ng tng hp s cc i nu : 2 1 = 2k 25/ Tng hp hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s gc cng l mt dao ng iu ha c cng phng v cng tn s gc vi cc dao ng thnh phn. (k=0,1, 2...). Bin dao ng tng hp s cc tiu nu : 2 1 = (2k + 1) 26/ Qu o chuyn ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng tn s, c phng vung gc vi nhau l ng thng nm trong phn t th II v th IV, i qua gc ta 0 khi : 2 1 = (2k + 1) 27/ Qu o chuyn ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng tn s, c phng vung gc vi nhau l ng thng nm trong phn t th I v th III, i qua gc ta 0 khi : 2 1 = 2k 28/ Qu o chuyn ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng tn s, c phng vung gc vi nhau l ng lip dng chnh tc, khi : 2 1 = (2k + 1) / 2 29/ Qu o chuyn ng tng hp ca hai dao ng iu ha cng tn s, c phng vung gc vi nhau l ng trn, khi : 2 1 = (2k + 1) / 2 v A1 = A 2 30/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 10-3 H v mt t in c C = 10-7 F. Tn s dao ng ca mch l : 1,6.104 Hz 31/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c C = 2,5.10-7 F. Chu k dao ng ca mch l : 3,14 ms

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32/ in dung ca t in trong mch dao ng bng 0,2 F. mch c tn s dao ng ring bng 500 Hz th h s t cm ca cun cm phi c gi tr no sau y ? (ly 2=10) : 0,5H 33/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c in tch trn hai bn t bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q=5.10-5sin 200t(C). in dung ca t in l : 2,5.10-6 F 34/ Mt mch dao ng m cng dng in dao ng trong mch c biu thc i= 10-2cos 2000t (A). H s t cm ca cun cm l 0,1H. in dung ca t in l : 0,25F 0,25F 35/ Mt mch dao ng in t iu ha gm t in c in dung C=10-6 F v cun thun cm c h s t cm L. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh u = 50 cos 1000t (V). H s t cm ca cun thun cm l : 1H 36/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm v mt t in c C = 2,5.10-7 F. in tch cc i trn hai bn t Q = 2,5.10-6 C. Nng lng in t ca mch l : 12,5.10-6 J 37/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm v mt t in c C = 2.10-6 F. T c tch in ti hiu in th cc i U =150V. Nng lng in t ca mch l : 22,5 mJ 38/ Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in ca mt mch dao ng bng 5V. in dung ca t bng 2F. Nng lng t trng cc i l : 25.10-6 J 39/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1,015 H v mt t in c C = 2,5.10-7 F. in tch cc i trn hai bn t Q = 2,5.10-6 C. Dng in cc i trong mch l : 5 mA 40/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 2.10-2 H v mt t in c C = 2.10-6 F. T c tch in ti hiu in th cc i U =150V. Dng in cc i trong mch l : 1,5 A 41/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c in tch trn hai bn t bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q=5.10-5sin 200t(C). Biu thc ca cng dng in theo thi gian l : i = 3,14.10-2 cos 200t (A) 42/ Mt mch dao ng in t iu ha gm t in c in dung C=10-6 F v cun thun cm c h s t cm L. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh u = 50 cos 1000t (V). Nng lng in trng cc i l : 1,25mJ 43/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c in tch trn hai bn t bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q=5.10-5 sin 200t(C). Nng lng in t ca mch l : 0,5 mJ 44/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c in tch trn hai bn t bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q=5.10-5 sin 200t(C). Hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l : 20V 45/ Cng dng in trong mch dao ng LC c biu thc i=10-2 cos2000t (A). H s t cm ca cun cm l 0,1H. Hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l : 6,28 V

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46/ Mt mch dao ng in t iu ha gm t in c in dung C=10-6 F v cun thun cm c h s t cm L. Hiu in th gia hai bn t in bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh u = 50 cos 1000t (V). Biu thc cng dng in theo thi gian l : i = - 0,05sin 1000t (A) 47/ Mt mch dao ng iu ha gm mt cun cm c L = 1 H v mt t in c in tch trn hai bn t bin thin iu ha theo phng trnh q=5.10-5 sin 200t(C). Biu thc ca hiu in th gia hai bn ca t in l : u = 20 sin 200t (V)

CHNG II: GIAO THOA NH SNG

1/ Hin tng giao thoa nh sng chng t... Bn cht sng ca nh sng 2/ Giao thoa nh sng l hin tng ... Gp nhau ca hai hay nhiu sng nh sng kt hp. 3/ Hai sng nh sng kt hp l : Hai sng c hiu pha khng i theo thi gian. 4/ Biu thc ca quang l L gia hai im cch nhau mt khong d, trong mi trng chit sut n l :

L = nd
5/ Sng l qu trnh... Truyn pha ca dao ng. 6/ Sng ngang l sng ... C phng dao ng ca cc phn t vung gc vi phng truyn sng. 7/ Sng dc l sng ... C phng dao ng ca cc phn t trng vi phng truyn sng. 8/ Bc sng nh sng trong chn khng bng : = cT 9/ Cng sng ti mt im t l ... Thun vi bnh phng ca bin dao ng sng ti im . 10/ Cu no sau y SAI ? Sng nh sng c biu din bi dao ng ca vect cng t trng. 11/ Cu no sau y NG ? Mt trc giao l mt vung gc vi cc tia ca mt chm sng. 12/ Cu no sau y SAI ? Khong cch ca cc tia sng gia hai mt trc giao ca mt chm sng th bng nhau. 13/ Phng trnh dao ng sng ti im M l x = Acos(t2L / l pha ca dao ng 14/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Ti cnh ca nm khng kh d = 0, ta quan st thy vn sng 15/ Nm khng kh l.... Mt lp khng kh hnh nm gii hn bi hai bn thy tinh phng c dy khng ng k, t nghing vi nhau mt gc nh . 16/ l pha ban u, L l quang l, l bc sng nh sng trong chn khng. Biu thc no sau y NG ? 2L ) . Hy ch ra cu no sau y SAI ?

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2L 17/ k=0,1, 2... tiu kin cc i giao thoa l.... 2 1 = 2k = 18/ k=0,1, 2... iu kin cc tiu giao thoa l ... 2 1 =(2k+1) 19/ Trong bc tranh giao thoa vn sng l : Tp hp cc im c hiu quang l n hai ngun bng mt s nguyn ln bc sng. 20/ Trong bc tranh giao thoa vn ti l : Tp hp cc im c hiu quang l n hai ngun bng mt s l ln na bc sng. 21/ Trong th nghim giao thoa khe Young, l l khong cch gia hai khe, D l khong cch t mt phng khe n mn, l bc sng nh sng n sc, y l khong cch t im M n im O (vn sng trung tm). Khong vn c tnh theo cng thc : D / l 22/ H thng khe Young c t trong chn khng (hoc trong khng kh), l l khong cch gia hai khe, D l khong cch t mt phng khe n mn, l bc sng nh sng n sc, y l khong cch t im M n im O (vn sng trung tm). Hiu khong cch t mt im trn mn n hai ngun c tnh theo cng thc: r1 r2 = l y / D 23/ H thng khe Young c t trong khng kh, l l khong cch gia hai khe, D l khong cch t mt phng khe n mn, l bc sng nh sng n sc, k l s nguyn.V tr cc vn sng c tnh theo cng thc: D ys = k l 24/ H thng khe Young c t trong khng kh, l l khong cch gia hai khe, D l khong cch t mt phng khe n mn, l bc sng nh sng n sc, k l s nguyn.V tr cc vn ti c tnh theo cng thc : D y t = (2k + 1) 2l 25/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Khi nh sng phn x trn mi trng chit quang hn mi trng nh sng ti, quang l ca sng nh sng s di thm na bc sng. 26/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Khi h thng giao thoa khe Young t trong cht lng chit sut n... Khong vn giao thoa thu hp li (i < i) 27/ i l khong vn giao thoa khi h thng khe Young t trong mi trng chit sut n, i l khong vn giao thoa khi h thng t trong khng kh. Cng thc no NG ? i=i/n 28/ Trong giao thoa gy bi nm khng kh, l bc sng nh sng n sc trong chn khng, d l b dy lp khng kh ti M, hiu quang l ca hai tia phn x mt trn v mt di nm, gp nhau ti im M mt trn ca nm l L 2 L1 = 2d + 2 29/ Trong giao thoa gy bi nm khng kh, l bc sng nh sng n sc trong chn khng, d l b dy lp khng kh ti M, k =1,2,3..., cc im sng tha mn iu kin : d s = (2k 1) 4 30/ Trong giao thoa gy bi nm khng kh, l bc sng nh sng n sc trong chn khng, d l b dy lp khng kh ti M, k = 0,1,2... cc im ti tha mn iu kin dt = k 2

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31/ Cu no pht biu NG trong giao thoa k Michelson ? Nu gng G 2 dch chuyn mt on bng na bc sng dc theo phng truyn sng th h vn giao thoa dch chuyn mt khong vn. 32/ Trong giao thoa k Michelson, l bc sng nh sng trong chn khng, m l s vn dch chuyn, cng thc tnh chiu di vt cn o l : l =m 2 33/ Trong th nghim Young, khong cch gia hai khe l l = 0,1mm. Nu t mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1m th vn sng th nht nm cch vn sng chnh gia mt khong bng 6mm. H thng c t trong khng kh. Bc sng ca nh sng n sc chiu ti bng : 0,6 m 34/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 2m. H thng c t trong khng kh. Khong vn giao thoa bng : 1mm 35/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 2 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D=1m. H thng c t trong khng kh. V tr ca vn sng th hai l : 0,5mm 36/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng . = 0,5m . Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 3 m. H thng c t trong khng kh. V tr ca vn ti th ba l : 7,5mm 37/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng . Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 2m. Khong cch t vn sng th nht n vn sng th nm l 4,8mm. H thng c t trong khng kh. Bc sng ca nh sng chiu ti l : 0,6m 38/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 0,5 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1 m. H thng c t trong khng kh. Ti mt im M trn mn quan st cch vn sng trung tm mt khong y= 3,5mm c vn loi g? bc my? Vn ti bc 4 39/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1m. H thng c t trong khng kh. Ti mt im M trn mn quan st cch vn sng trung tm mt khong y= 2,5mm c vn loi g? bc my?

Vn sng bc 5
40/ Trong th nghim giao thoa k Michelson, khi dch chuyn gng di ng mt khong 0,03mm, ngi ta quan st thy h vn giao thoa dch chuyn 100 vn. Bc sng ca nh sng dng trong th nghim l: 0,60m 41/ Trong th nghim giao thoa k Michelson, ngi ta dng nh sng c bc sng 0,5m v m c 200 vn giao thoa dch chuyn. Khong dch chuyn ca gng di ng l : 50m 42/ l l khong cch gia hai khe, D l khong cch t mt phng khe n mn. dch chuyn ca h vn giao thoa khi trc mt trong hai khe Young c t mt bn mng, song song trong sut chiu dy e, chit sut n: (n 1)eD y = l 43/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,6m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1 m. Nu t h thng trong mt cht lng chit sut n th khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip i=0,45mm. Chit sut ca cht lng l : 1,33

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44/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 2 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 3m. Nu t h thng trong mt cht lng chit sut n =1,33 th khong vn giao thoa l : 0,564mm 45/ Khong cch gia hai khe Young l l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. . Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1m. Nu t trc mt trong hai khe mt bn mng song song, trong sut c b dy e = 2m, chit sut n = 1,5 th dch chuyn ca h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st l : 1,0mm 46/ Hai khe Young cch nhau mt khong l = 2 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,6m. . Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 1m. t trc mt trong hai khe mt bn mng song song, trong sut c chit sut n = 1,5, nu h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st dch mt khong 2mm, th b dy ca bn mng l: 8m 47/ Hai khe Young cch nhau mt khong l = 1 mm, c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. . Mn quan st cch mt phng cha hai khe mt on D = 2m. t trc mt trong hai khe mt bn mng song song, trong sut c b dy e = 5m, h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st dch mt khong 6mm. Vy chit sut ca bn mng l : 1,6

CHNG III+IV: NHIU X, PHN CC

1/ Hin tng nhiu x nh sng ..... Chng t nh sng c tnh cht sng. 2/ Hin tng nhiu x nh sng.... L hin tng tia sng b lch khi phng truyn thng khi i gn cc chng ngi vt c kch thc nh. 3/ Nguyn l Huygens pht biu rng : Mi im trong khng gian c sng nh sng truyn ti u tr thnh ngun sng th cp pht nh sng v pha trc. 4/ Trong hin tng nhiu x ca mt sng cu trn mt l trn nh, th tm ca hnh nhiu x l sng nht khi : S i cu Fresnel dng c trn l trn l mt. 5/ Trong hin tng nhiu x ca mt sng cu trn mt l trn nh, th tm ca hnh nhiu x l ti nht khi : S i cu Fresnel dng c trn l trn l hai. 6/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Da vo nguyn l Huygens ngi ta c th kho st (nh lng) c hin tng nhiu x ca sng cu qua l trn. 7/ Hy ch ra cu no pht biu SAI ? Trong hin tng nhiu x ca mt sng cu trn mt l trn nh, cng thc A = chn v du - nu n l l. 8/ nh sng t nhin c ... Vect cng in trng E dao ng u n theo mi phng vung gc vi tia sng. 9/ nh sng phn cc ton phn c ... Vect cng in trng E ch dao ng theo mt phng xc nh, vung gc vi tia sng. 10/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Hin tng phn cc nh sng th hin nh sng l sng ngang A1 A n c du + nu n l 2 2

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11/ Khi cho nh sng t nhin truyn ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng c chit sut n1 v n 2 di gc ti khc 0 th : r Tia phn x l nh sng phn cc mt phn, vect sng E c bin dao ng mnh nht theo phng vung gc vi mt phng ti. 12/ Khi cho nh sng t nhin truyn ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng c chit sut n1 v n 2 di gc ti khc 0 th : r Tia khc x l nh sng phn cc mt phn, vect sng E c bin dao ng mnh nht theo phng nm trong mt phng ti. 13/ Khi cho nh sng t nhin truyn ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng c chit sut n1 v n 2 di gc ti bng gc ti Brewster th Tia phn x l nh sng phn cc ton phn. 14/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Trong tinh th lng chit, tia thng l nh sng phn cc ton phn, vect sng chnh ca n.

r E vung gc vi mt phng r E nm trong mt

15/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Trong tinh th lng chit, tia bt thng l nh sng phn cc ton phn, vect sng phng chnh ca n. 16/ Hin tng phn cc nh sng chng t ... nh sng l sng ngang.

17/ Trong nhng iu khng nh sau, hy ch ra iu khng nh SAI! Trong hin tng nhiu x ca mt sng cu qua mt a trn nh, khi s i cu Fresnel dng c trn a trn l l th tm ca hnh nhiu x l sng, cn khi s i cu Fresnel dng c trn a trn l chn th tm ca hnh nhiu x l ti. 18/ Trong hin tng nhiu x ca sng phng n sc bc sng qua mt khe hp b rng b, k = 1, 2...., iu kin cc tiu nhiu x l : sin =k/b 19/ Trong hin tng nhiu x ca sng phng n sc bc sng qua mt khe hp b rng b, k = 1, 2...., iu kin cc i nhiu x l : sin =(2k+1)/2b 20/ R l bn knh mt cu S bao quanh ngun sng, l bc sng ca nh sng n sc, b l khong cch t im quan st ti mt cu S, k=1,2,3... Cng thc tnh bn knh i cu Fresnel th k l : Rb k R+b 21/ l bc sng ca nh sng n sc, b l khong cch t im quan st ti l trn. Khi chiu nh sng n sc song song ti mt l trn nh th cng thc tnh bn knh i cu Fresnel th k l : kb 22/ Gc ti Brewster l : n tg i B = 2 n1 23/ Bn phn t bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu quang l ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : L = (2k + 1) / 4 24/ Bn na bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu quang l ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : L = (2k + 1) / 2 25/ Bn mt bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu quang l ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : L = k

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26/ Bn phn t bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu pha ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : = (2k + 1) / 2 27/ Bn na bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu pha ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : = (2k + 1) 28/ Bn mt bc sng l bn tinh th c dy d sao cho hiu pha ca hai tia thng v tia bt thng bng : = 2k 29/ nh sng phn cc thng b bin i thnh nh sng phn cc elip dng chnh tc khi i qua : Bn phn t bc sng 30/ nh sng phn cc thng vn l nh sng phn cc thng, nhng phng dao ng quay i mt gc 2 so vi trc khi i vo bn, khi i qua : Bn na bc sng 31/ nh sng phn cc thng gi nguyn khng i khi i qua : Bn mt bc sng 32/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Theo nh lut Malus I 2 = I1 cos . Trong l gc gia hai quang trc ca hai tinh th tuamalin T1 v T2 I1 v I2 ln lt l cng sng sau T1 v T2. 33/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Trong tinh th lng chit, chit sut ca tinh th i vi tia thng ph thuc vo phng truyn. 34/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Trong tinh th lng chit, vn tc ca tia bt thng khng ph thuc vo phng truyn. 35/ Mt ngun sng im chiu nh sng n sc bc sng = 0,4m vo mt l trn c bn knh r= 0,4mm. Khong cch t ngun sng n l trn R=1m. tm nhiu x l ti nht th khong cch t l trn n mn quan st bng : 0,25m 36/ Mt ngun sng im chiu nh sng n sc bc sng = 0,5m vo mt l trn c bn knh r= 0,5mm. Khong cch t ngun sng n l trn R=1m. tm nhiu x l sng nht th khong cch t l trn n mn quan st bng : 1m 37/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song (R = ), bc sng = 0,5m ti thng gc vi mt l trn c bn knh 1mm. Sau l trn c t mt mn quan st. tm ca hnh nhiu x l sng nht th khong cch t l trn ti mn quan st bng : 2,0 m 38/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song (R = ), bc sng = 0,4m ti thng gc vi mt l trn c bn knh 1mm. Sau l trn c t mt mn quan st. tm ca hnh nhiu x l ti nht th khong cch t l trn ti mn quan st bng : 1,25 m 39/ Chiu nh sng n sc bc sng = 0,4m ti mt l trn c bn knh cha bit. Ngun sng im t cch l trn 2m, sau l trn 2m t mn quan st. tm ca hnh nhiu x l ti nht th bn knh ca l trn phi bng : Mt gi tr khc 40/ Chiu nh sng n sc bc sng = 0,64m ti mt l trn c bn knh cha bit. Ngun sng im t cch l trn 2m, sau l trn 2m t mn quan st. tm ca hnh nhiu x l sng nht th bn knh ca l trn phi bng : 0,8mm 41/ Mt ngun sng im n sc bc sng = 0,4m c t cch mn nh mt khong 2m. Chnh gia ngun sng v mn nh t mt l trn ng knh 0,2cm. S i cu Fresnel m l trn cha c l 5 i 42/ Mt ngun sng im n sc bc sng = 0,5m c t cch mn nh mt khong 2m. Chnh gia

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ngun sng v mn nh t mt l trn ng knh 0,2cm. Hi tm ca hnh nhiu x s nh th no ? Ti 43/ Chiu nh sng n sc bc sng = 0,5m ti mt l trn c bn knh 1mm. Ngun sng im t cch l trn 1m. l trn cha bn i Fresnel th khong cch t l trn n mn quan st bng : 1m 44/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song bc sng ti vung gc vi mt phng ca mt khe hp ch nht b rng b. Cho bit b = 3,5 . S cc tiu nhiu x quan st c l : 6 45/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song bc sng =0,5m ti vung gc vi mt phng ca mt khe hp ch nht b rng b=2,2m. S cc tiu nhiu x quan st c l : 8 46/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song vung gc vi mt khe hp. Bc sng nh sng bng 1/6 b rng ca khe hp. Cc tiu nhiu x th hai c quan st di gc lch bng : Mt gi tr khc 47/ Chit sut ca nc h n = 1,33. nhng tia sng phn chiu trn mt h b phn cc ton phn th tia sng mt tri phi c gc ti bng : 36,550 48/ Khi truyn nh sng t khng kh n bn thy tinh c chit sut n = 1,57, gc ti Brewster l : 57,500 49/ Khi truyn nh sng t nc chit sut 1,33 n bn thy tinh c chit sut n = 1,57, gc ti Brewster l : 49,730 50/ Chiu mt chm nh sng t nhin ln mt mt bn thy tinh chit sut 1,5 nhng trong mt cht lng. Tia phn x trn mt bn thy tinh b phn cc ton phn khi tia hp vi tia ti mt gc = 970. Chit sut ca cht lng l : 1,33 51/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song bc sng =0,5m ti vung gc vi mt phng ca mt khe hp ch nht b rng b=0,1mm. Ngay pha sau khe c t mt thu knh hi t L. B rng ca vn cc i gia trn mn quan st t ti mt phng tiu ca thu knh v cch thu knh mt khong D = 1m l : 10 mm 52/ Chiu mt chm tia sng n sc song song bc sng =0,6m ti vung gc vi mt phng ca mt khe hp ch nht b rng b=0,1mm. Ngay pha sau khe c t mt thu knh hi t L. B rng ca vn cc i gia trn mn quan st t ti mt phng tiu ca thu knh bng 1,2 cm. Khong cch t mn quan st n thu knh bng : 1,0 m 53/ Khi nh sng truyn t mt cht c chit sut n ra ngoi khng kh th xy ra hin tng phn x ton phn ng 0 vi gc gii hn i gh = 42 . Nu mi trng cha tia ti l khng kh th gc ti Brewster ca cht ny l : Mt gi tr khc 54/ nh sng phn x trn mt mt thy tinh t trong khng kh s b phn cc ton phn khi gc khc x r = 300. Chit sut ca bn thy tinh l : 1,73

CHNG V+VII+VIII: VT L LNG T

1/ Theo quan im ca c hc tng i tnh, cu no sau y pht biu SAI? Vn tc nh sng trong chn khng ph thuc h qui chiu qun tnh. 2/ Theo quan im ca c hc tng i tnh, cu no sau y pht biu SAI? Quan h nhn qu ph thuc h qui chiu qun tnh. 3/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Khi vt chuyn ng vi vn tc ln, chiu di ca n b co ngn theo phng chuyn ng.

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4/ Theo quan im ca c hc tng i, cu no pht biu NG ? Khong thi gian t ca mt qu trnh trong h K chuyn ng bao gi cng nh hn khong thi gian t ca qu trnh xy ra trong h K ng yn. 5/ H thc Einstein c dng : E = mc2 6/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Theo gi thuyt de Broiglie, mi vi ht t do c nng lng, ng lng xc nh u tng ng vi mt sng phng n sc. 7/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Cng ra xa ht nhn nguyn t hir, nng lng ca electron cng gim. 8/ Nng lng ion ha ca nguyn t hir l... Nng lng cn thit a electron t mc E1 (n=1) n mc E (n = ) 9/ Trong quang ph ca nguyn t Hir, dy Lyman ng vi s chuyn ca electron t cc qu o cao v qu o:

K
10/ Trong quang ph ca nguyn t Hir, dy Balmer ng vi s chuyn ca electron t cc qu o cao v qu o :

L
11/ Cng thc no NG ? m0 m= v2 1 2 c 12/ Cng thc tnh ng nng ca ht theo c hc tng i tnh c d ng : mv 2 Ed 2 13/ Cng thc tnh ng lng ca ht theo c hc tng i tnh c dng : m0 r r p= v v2 1 2 c 14/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Biu din mt xc sut tm thy vi ht ti trng thi 15/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Trong c hc lng t, c th chng minh c khi vn tc ca vi ht xc nh th v tr ca vi ht khng xc nh. 16/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Lng tnh sng- ht ca cc vi ht khng mu thun vi h thc bt nh Heisenberg. 17/ Cu no NG ? Khi chuyn t qu o M v qu o L ... Nguyn t pht ra mt phtn c nng lng = E M E L 18/ R l hng s Rydberg, h l hng s Planck, n l s lng t chnh. Biu thc nng lng ca electron trong nguyn t hir l: Rh En = 2 n 19/ R l hng s Rydberg, h l hng s Planck, n v n l s lng t chnh. Cng thc no sau y NG ?

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1 1 v nn, = R ,2 2 n n 20/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg . Bc sng de Broiglie ca electron chuyn ng vi vn tc 106 m/s l : 7,28 21/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10 -19J . Bc sng de Broiglie ca electron c ng nng bng 1 keV l : 0,39
34 31 -19 22/ h = 6, 625.10 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 kg, e=1,6.10 C . Bc sng de Broiglie ca proton c gia tc (khng vn tc u) bi hiu in th 1 kV l : 0,9.10-12 m

23/ Ht electron khng vn tc ban u c gia tc qua mt hiu in th U. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg, e=1,6.10 -19C . electron sau khi gia tc chuyn ng ng vi bc sng de Broiglie 1 th hiu in th U phi bng : 150 V 24/ Electron c bc sng de Broiglie 6.10-10 . Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, moe = 9,1.10 31 kg . Vn tc chuyn ng ca electron l : 1,2.106 m/s 25/ Mt ht mang in c gia tc bi hiu in th U = 200 V, c bc sng de Broiglie 2,02.10-12 m v in tch v tr s bng in tch ca electron. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, moe = 9,1.10 31 kg, e=1,6.10 -19C . Khi lng ca ht l : 1,68.10-27 kg 26/ R = 3, 27.1015 s -1 , c=3.108 m / s . Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Balmer trong nguyn t Hir l : 0,49.10-6 m 27/ R = 3, 27.1015 s -1 , c=3.108 m / s . Bc sng ln nht trong dy Lyman ca quang ph Hir l : 1,22.10-7 m 28/ R = 3, 27.1015 s -1 , c=3.108 m / s . Bc sng nh nht trong dy Lyman ca quang ph Hir l : 0,92.10-7 m 29/ Vt chuyn ng phi c vn tc bao nhiu kch thc ca n theo phng chuyn ng trong h qui chiu gn vi tri t gim i 2,5 ln? (cho c=3.108 m/s) 2,75.108 m/s 30/ Khi lng ca vi ht chuyn ng bng hai ln khi lng ngh ca n. Cho c=3.108 m/s. Vn tc chuyn ng ca vi ht l : 2,6.108 m/s 31/ Khi lng ca vt tng ln bao nhiu ln nu vn tc ca n tng t 0 n 0,8 ln vn tc ca nh sng ? 1,67 ln 32/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg, c=3.10 8m / s . Electron chuyn ng tng i tnh vi vn tc 2.108 m/s, bc sng de Broiglie ca n s l : 2,71.10-12 m 2,71.10-12 m 33/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg, c=3.10 8m / s . ng lng ca electron chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,8c l : 3,64.10-22 kgm/s

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CHNG VI: QUANG LNG T

1/ Bc x nhit l hin tng ... Sng in t pht ra t nhng vt b kch thch bi tc dng nhit. 2/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Khi vt pht ra bc x, nng lng ca n gim, nhit ca n gim. 3/ Cu no pht biu NG ? H s pht x n sc ph thuc vo bn cht, nhit ca vt v bc sng n sc do vt pht ra. 4/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Theo gi thuyt Planck..... Phn t v nguyn t ca cc cht hp th v bc x nng lng ca bc x in t mt cch gin on. 5/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Biu thc hm ph bin ca Rayleigh-Jeans xut pht t quan nim c in coi nng lng c hp th v bc x lin tc. 6/ Vt en tuyt i l vt : C h s hp th n sc bng 1 vi mi tn s v nhit . 7/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Vt no pht x mnh th cng phi hp th bc x mnh 8/ Cu no pht biu SAI ? Thuyt lng t ca Planck khng ph hp vi thc nghim v s pht x ca vt en tuyt i 9/ Theo quan im thuyt phtn ca Einstein, cu no pht biu SAI ? Cc phtn chuyn ng vi vn tc khc nhau trong cc mi trng v c gi tr ln nht trong chn khng c=3.108m/s 10/ Hin tng khi chiu mt chm nh sng thch hp vo b mt mt tm kim loi, nh sng lm cho cc ... mt kim loi b bt ra gi l hin tng quang in. electrn 11/ Trong hin tng quang in cc ht bn ra t b mt kim loi c gi l ...

Cc quang electrn
12/ Gii hn quang in ca mi kim loi l ... Bc sng gii hn ca nh sng kch thch i vi kim loi . 13/ Cu no SAI ? Thuyt lng t nh sng gii thch tt ... Hin tng giao thoa nh sng. 14/ i vi nh sng n sc thch hp, cng dng quang in bo ha... T l thun vi cng chm nh sng chiu ti. 15/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Thuyt lng t nh sng gii thch tt ... Hiu ng Compton 16/ Cu no pht biu NG ? Hiu ng Compton chng t phtn c ng lng. 17/ Cng thc ca nh lut Stephan - Boltzmann c dng : R = T4
T

18/ i vi phtn cng thc no sau y SAI ? ng lng ca phtn : p = h

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19/ Khi ni v nng lng ca phtn cng thc no sau y SAI? = h / c 20/ Khi ni v ng lng ca phtn cng thc no sau y SAI? p = h/v 21/ Phng trnh Einstein cho hin tng quang in c dng : 1 hv = A th + mv 2 0 max 2 22/ Trong hin tng quang in, cng thc no sau y NG ? Ath l cng thot ca kim loi lm catt hc A th = 0 23/ Trong hin tng quang in, cng thc no sau y SAI? 2 mv 0 max eUh = + A th 2 24/ Trong hin tng quang in, cu no pht biu SAI ? Tn s gii hn 0 ph thuc cng ca chm sng chiu ti. 25/ Trong hin tng quang in, cu no pht biu SAI ? Chng no bc sng ca nh sng chiu ti cha tha mn iu kin > 0 th khng c dng quang in ( 0 l gii hn quang in ca kim loi lm catt). 26/ Trong hin tng quang in, cu no pht biu NG ? i vi mt nh sng n sc thch hp, cng dng quang in bo ha t l thun vi cng ca chm nh sng chiu ti. 27/ Cu no pht biu NG? Hiu ng Compton xt s tn x ca phtn ln cc electrn t do. 28/ Cng thc Compton : = 2 c sin 2 2 29/ Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt ca t bo quang in = 0,6m. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . Cng thot ca electron khi tm kim loi l : 33,125.10-20 J 30/ Cng thot ca kim loi dng lm catt ca t bo quang in h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, 1eV=1,6.10 -19J . Gii hn quang in ca tm kim loi l : 0,5m 31/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . ng lng ca phtn c tn s v = 6.1014 Hz l : 13,25.10-28 kg.m/s 32/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . Khi lng ca phtn c tn s v = 6.1014 Hz l : 4,4.10-36 kg 33/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . Nng lng ca phtn ng vi bc sng =0,5m l : 39,75.10-20 J 34/ h = 6, 625.1034 Js . ng lng ca phtn ng vi bc sng =0,5m l : 13,25.10-28 kg.m/s 35/ Khi t mt hiu in th ngc 0,8V ln hai cc ca t bo quang in th khng c mt electron no n c ant ca t bo quang in . Cho e = 1, 6.1019 C, m 0e = 9,1.10 31 kg . Vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electron A=2,48eV. Cho

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bn ra khi catt l : 0,53.106 m/s 36/ Khi chiu mt bc x in t n sc bc sng =0,41m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in th c hin tng quang in xy ra. trit tiu dng quang in ngi ta t mt hiu in th ngc l 0,76V. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, 1eV=1,6.10 -19J . Cng thot ca electron i vi kim loi dng lm catt s l : 36,32.10-20 J 37/ Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt ca t bo quang in l 0,5m. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, 1e=1,6.10 -19C . Khi chiu nh sng n sc bc sng =0,36m vo catt ca t bo quang in th hiu in th hm khng c mt electron no n c ant s l : 0,97V 38/ T bo quang in c cng thot A=2eV, chiu ti catt bc x c bc sng n sc =0,3m. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, m oe =9,1.10 -31kg, 1eV=1,6.10 -19J . ng nng ban u cc i ca cc quang electron l : 3,425.10-19 J 39/ Khi chiu mt chm sng n sc vo mt kim loi c hin tng quang in xy ra. Nu dng mt hiu in th hm bng 3,0 V th cc quang electron khng ti ant c. Cho bit tn s gii hn ca kim loi l 6.1014 s -1 , =6,625.10 -34 Js, e=1,6.10 -19C . Tn s ca chm nh sng ti s l : 13,25.1014 s-1 40/ Phtn c bc sng ban u = 0, 04.1010 m n va chm vi electron t do v tn x theo gc 600. Cho c = 2, 426.1012 m . Bc sng ca phtn tn x s l : 5,213.10-12 m 41/ Phtn c bc sng ban u = 0, 045.1010 m n tn x vi electron t do. Sau khi tn x bc sng ca phtn tn x tng thm = 0, 015.1010 m . Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . ng lng ca phtn tn x l : 3,3.1014 J 42/ Phtn c bc sng ban u = 0, 045.1010 m n tn x vi electron t do. Sau khi tn x bc sng ca phtn tn x tng thm = 0, 015.1010 m . Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s . ng lng ca phtn tn x l : 1,1.1022 kg m/s 43/ Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lm catt ca t bo quang in =0,5m. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg . Vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electron khi catt c chiu bng nh sng n sc bc sng =0,25m l : 0,93.106 m/s 44/ Mt l niken c cng thot l 5eV, c chiu sng bng tia t ngoi c bc sng l 0,2m. Cho h = 6, 625.1034 Js, c=3.108 m / s, m oe = 9,1.10 31 kg, 1eV=1,6.10 -19J . Vn tc ban u cc i ca quang electron khi bn ra khi mt l niken s l : 6,5.105 m/s 45/ Tia X quang c nng lng photon 50 keV b tn x Compton trn mt bia. Tia tn x hp vi tia ti mt gc bng 34 8 31 -19 450. Cho h = 6, 625.10 Js, c=3.10 m / s, m oe = 9,1.10 kg, 1eV=1,6.10 J . Nng lng ca photon tn x bng : 48,6 keV 46/ Tia X quang c bc sng 0,40.10-10 m b tn x Compton trn mt kim loi. Cho bit gc tn x bng 900. Cho c = 2, 426.1012 m, 1eV=1,6.10 -19 J, h=6,625.10 -34J, c = 3.10 8 m / s . ng nng ca electron sau tn x bng : 1,78 keV 47/ Phtn ban u c nng lng 0,9 MeV tn x trn mt electron t do v thnh phtn ng vi bc x c -19 12 -34 8 bc sng bng bc sng Compton. Cho 1eV=1,6.10 J, c = 2, 426.10 m, h=6,625.10 J, c = 3.10 m / s . Gc tn x khi s l :

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55,330

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