ANAT PAPER BREAKDOWN 2001 PROS TO 2005 SUPPS NB: The brackets indicate: year in two-digit form, then

P - pros, S - supps, then question number. the decimal seen in questions from after 2004 pros are mark breakdowns.

H&N

-intracranial haemorrhages in relation to meninges (05/P/1a/0.8) -determination of upper or lower motoneuron lesion (05/P/1b/0.2) -LM features of parotid (01/P/1a), (02/P/1a), (03/S/5b) -relations of parotid (01/P/1b), (03/S/5a) -secretomotor innervation of parotid (01/P/1c), (03/S/5c) -relations of submandibular gland (03/S/5a) and duct (04/P/6a/0.5) (05/P/2a/0.7) -clinical manifestations of injury to nerves related to gland (03/S/5b), (04/P/6b/0.2) explain difficulty in swallowing (05/P/2c/0.1) -LM features of gland (03/S/5c) (04/P/6c/0.3) -relations to be noted during total thyroidectomy (04/S/5a/0.7), (05/S/2a/0.5) -LM of thyroid tissue (05/S/2c/0.2) -hyperparathyroidism effects (01/S/2a) -parathyroid development (01/S/2b) possible abnormal locations (04/P/5b/0.3) explain why only two glands (05/S/2b/0.3) -internal features, relations of nasopharynx (01/S/3a), (03/S/6), (04/P/5a/0.4) -histological features of nasopharyngeal lining epithelium (01/S/3b) -location, contents, relations of cavernous sinus (01/S/5a), (03/S/4a), (04/P/5b/0.4) -venous communications of sinus, facial infection (01/S/5b) -effects of damage to motor nerves assoc. with cavernous sinus (04/P/5c/0.2) -course and distribution of facial nerve (02/P/1b) -effects of lesion of CNIII -movements of intrinsic laryngeal muscles (01/P/2a) -innervation of larynx (01/P/2b) -attachments, actions, innervation, relations of SCM (02/P/2a,b) -gross features of TMJ (04/S/3a/0.4) -normal movements of joint and muscles involved (04/S/3b/0.6)

Thorax -relations of oesophagus in thorax (04/P/2a/0.4) -LM features of oesophagus (04/P/2b/0.4) -describe swallowing (04/P/2c/0.2), (04/P/2b/0.2) -origin, course, distribution of coronary arteries (01/P/3a), (05/P/3a/0.5), (05/S/1b/0.4)

-referred pain from myocardial ischaemia (01/P/3b) -clinical manifestations of L heart failure (05/P/3c/0.2) -expected ECG changes with long history of hypertension, chest pain presentation (05/S/1c/0.1) -embryology of heart: ASD (02/P/4a), (03/S/3b) -internal features of RA (02/P/4b), (03/S/3a) -physiological consequences of ASD (02/P/4c) -vessels entered when catheter is passed through radial artery at wrist and femoral artery at groin (05/S/1a/0.5)

Abdomen -differentiation of large and small intestine: external features (03/S/3a) -development of midgut; (05/P/3a/0.6) and Explain herniation (01/P/6a) explain risk of volvulus (03/S/3c) -blood supply to derivatives of midgut: SMA (01/P/6b), (03/S/3b) (05/4b/0.3) -anatomical basis for pain in umbilical region (05/P/4c/0.1) -describe/ walls of inguinal canal and roles in preventing inguinal hernia (01/S/4a), (05/S/5a/0.6) and factors predisposing to hernia (03/P/2a), (04/P/6a) -structures found (01/S), (03/P/2b), (04/P/6b), (05/P/5b/0.4) -how to distinguish inguinal from femoral hernia (01/S/4b), (05/P/5b/0.4) -posterior relations of, arterial supply to stomach (02/P/3a, 3b), (03/S/4a, 4b), (04/S/1a,1b), (05/S/3a/0.4, 3b/0.5) -nutritional deficiency if stomach removed (02/P/3c) -LM features of stomach wall (03/S/4c), (04/S/1c) -physiological effect of vagotomy (05/P/3c/0.2) Pelvis/Perineum -normal position of uterus and supports (01/P/4a), (05/S/6a/0.7) -histology of uterus body (01/P/4b), (05/S/6b/0.3) -formation of pelvic diaphragm, consequences of injury (04/P/5a/0.4) -course, relations of left ureter (04/P/3b/0.5) -anatomical basis for ureteric colic (04/P/3b/0.3) -development of kidney, explain R ectopic kidney in pelvis (04/P/3c/0.2) -boundaries, contents of ischiorectal fossa (04/P/4a/0.5) -origin, course, distribution of pudendal nerve (04/P/4b/0.5), (05/P/5a/0.5) -structures closely related to rectum (04/S/4a/0.7) -innervation of urinary bladder (04/S/4b/0.3) -stages of labour (05/P/5c/0/1)

Upper/Lower Limb -movements at hip joint and muscles involved (03/S/2a), (05/S/4b/0.4) -factors that contribute to stability at hip joint (03/S/2b), (05/S/4a/0.6) -stability factors of knee joint (03/P/1a), (05/P/6a/0.5) -evidence of injury to ligaments supporting knee joint under clinical exam (05/P/6b/0.2) -likely nerve injured (fracture of upp. fibula), distribution, manifestations of loss (05/P/6c/0.3) common peroneal nerve: course, distribution, functional loss (03/P/1b) -venous drainage of LL (01/P/5a), (02/P/6a) -thrombosis course of LL (01/P/5b) -predisposing factors to varicose veins (02/P/6b) -origin, course, termination of great saphenous vein (05/P/3b/0.3) -shoulder joint movements, muscles responsible (04/P/1a/0.4) -stability factors (04/P/1b/0.4) -distribution of axillary nerve, effects of lesion (04/P/1c/0.2) -radial nerve: course, branches (01/S/1a) effect of lesion at 1.axilla, 2.midarm, 3. elbow (01/S/1b) -boundaries/contents of cubital fossa (03/S/1a) -main nerve involved in injury to cubital fossa and its distribution (03/S/1b) -carpal tunnel: boundaries, contents (02/P/5a), (04/S/2a/0.6) compression effects (02/P/5b), (04/S/2a/0.4)