HUMAN DETECTION BY LIVE BODY SENSOR Objective: The objective of this project is to find the live humans in the

destroyed building due to earth quack or any other accidents. Scope: This project is very useful in the earth quack, bomb blast and accidental areas. BRIEF METHODOLOGY: This project is designed with Microcontroller, Amplifier Live body sensor Driver circuit with alarm. The live body sensor is the special type of sensor. This sensor has two Elements. Naturally the passive infrared radiation is the one type of rays, which are always emitting from the live bodies that is human bodies. These rays will be received by the sensor elements. If there is a variation between the outputs of these elements due to movement the live body, the difference between the outputs will be amplified by differentiation amplifier. Then the signal is fed to another amplifier unit in order to amplify the voltage level. The amplifier unit is constructed by the operational amplifier. Then the amplified signal is given to micro controller. The amplified signal is fed to a microcontroller. Here the microcontroller is the flash type reprogrammable microcontroller in which we have already programmed. When human bodies in the destroyed building due bomb blast or earth quack, the sensor senses the radiation signal from the human bodies; the microcontroller received the signal from the amplifier and activates the driver circuit for alarm. The driver circuit is constructed with transistor, which acts as switch to turn ON and turn OFF alarm. Now the alarm makes the sound for live bodies indication.

Advantage: 1. Low power consumption. 2. Easy to operate. 3. The live body sensor sense only human bodies. Application: This project is very useful in the earth quack and bomb blast areas for the rescue of human beings. BLOCK DIAGRAM:

Display

Live Body Sensor

Amplifier

Micro Controller

Driver Circuit

Alarm

A sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument. For example, a mercury-in-glass

thermometer converts the measured temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read on a calibrated glass tube. A thermocouple converts temperature to an output voltage which can be read by a voltmeter. For accuracy, most sensors are calibrated against known standards.