CONTENTS

Page No. 1
2

1. Introduction
1.1Basic Aspects

2. General Layout & Basic Idea

2.1 Introduction 2.2 Fuel and Ash Scheme 2.3 Air and Gas Scheme 2.4 Feed Water and Steam Scheme 2.5 Cooling Water Scheme

5
5 6 6 6 7

3. Coal Handling Plant

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Wagon Unloading System 3.3 Crushing System 3.3.1 Primary Crushers 3.3.2 Secondary Crushers 3.4 Conveying System 3.4.1 Stacker/Reclaimer

8
8 8 10 10 11 11 11

4. Ash Handling Plant

4.1 Introduction 4.2 Fuel and Ash Plant 4.3 Air and Gas Plant 4.4 Ash Disposal and Collection Plant 4.5 Ash Utilization 4.5.1 Fly Ash 4.5.2 Pond Ash

13
13 13 13 14 14 14 15

5. Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP)
5.1 Scope & Principle of Operation 5.1.1 Controller 5.1.2 High Voltage Rectifier Transformer 5.1.3 E.S.P Field

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16 17 17 17

6. Boiler & Draft System

6.1 Introduction 6.1.1 Fire Tube Boiler 6.1.2 Water Tube Boiler 6.2 Furnace 6.3 Fuel Oil System

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19 20 20 21 22

6.4 Boiler Drum 6.5 Draft System 6.5.1 Draught Fan 6.5.2 Primary Air Fan 6.5.3 Forced Draught Fan 6.5.4 Induced Draught Fan 6.5.5 Ignitor Air Fan 6.5.6 Scanner Air Fan 6.6 Economiser 6.7 Air Preheater 6.8 Superheater 6.9 Reheater 6.10 Circulation system 6.11 Soot Blower

22 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 30

7. Steam Turbine
7.1 Introduction 7.2 Principle of Operation 7.3 Description of Steam Turbine 7.3.1 HP turbine 7.3.2 IP Turbine 7.3.3 LP Turbine

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33 34 34 34 35 35

8. Turbo Generator
8.1 Introduction 8.2 Cooling System 8.2.1 General Cooling 8.2.2 Hydrogen Dryers 8.3 Excitation System 8.3.1 Static Excitation

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37 38 38 39 39 40

9. Water Treatment Plant

9.1 D.M. Plant 9.2 C.W Plant 9.3 B.C.W Pump House

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42 43 43

10. Transformer
10.1 Introduction 10.2 Generating Transformer 10.3 Station Transformer 10.4 Unit Auxiliary Tansformer

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45 45 46 47

11. Switchyard
11.1 220 KV System 11.1.1 Circuit Breaker 11.1.2 Isolator

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48 49 49

11.1.3 Current Transformer 11.1.4 Potential Transformer 11.1.5 Lightening Arrester 11.2 Protection

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