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MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA: 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA: 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator
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MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Description
The MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA series of three terminal positive regulators are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents.
TO-220
1 D-PAK
Rev. 1.0.1
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Unit V V C/W
o o oC/W
C C
Conditions
MC7805/LM7805 Min. 4.8 4.75 62 Typ. 5.0 5.0 4.0 1.6 9 4 5.0 0.03 0.3 -0.8 42 73 2 15 230 2.2 Max. 5.2 5.25 100 50 100 50 8.0 0.5 1.3 -
Unit
V mV
Regline
IO =250mA to 750mA
mV mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Conditions
MC7808 Min. 7.7 7.6 56 Typ. Max. 8.0 8.0 5.0 2.0 10 5.0 5.0 0.05 0.5 -0.8 52 73 2 17 230 2.2 8.3 8.4 160 80 160 80 8.0 0.5 1.0 -
Unit
V mV mV mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
=+25 oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ IQ VO/T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 14.5V to 30V IO = 5mA
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz VI = 15V to 25V IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC f = 1KHz VI = 35V, TA TJ = +25 oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Conditions
MC7815 Min. 14.4 14.25 54 Typ. 15 15 11 3 12 4 5.2 -1 90 70 2 19 250 2.2 Max. 15.6 15.75 300 150 300 150 8.0 0.5 1.0 -
Unit
V mV
Regline
IO = 250mA to 750mA
mV mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Regline
Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ IQ VO/T VN RR VDrop rO ISC IPK TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1.0A VI = 21V to 33V IO = 5mA
f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz VI = 22V to 32V IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC f = 1KHz VI = 35V, TA TJ =+25 oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Conditions
MC7824 Min. 23 22.8 50 Typ. Max. 24 24 17 6 15 5.0 5.2 0.1 0.5 -1.5 60 67 2 28 230 2.2 25 25.25 480 240 480 240 8.0 0.5 1 -
Unit
V mV mV mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
Line Regulation (Note1) Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
10
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Unit V
Regline
mV
Regload
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ =+25 Io = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 8V to 18V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ= +25 oC =+25 oC
oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
11
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Unit V
Regline
mV
Regload
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 9V to 19V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25 oC =+25 oC =+25 oC
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
12
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Conditions TJ =+25 C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO 15W VI = 10.6V to 23V VI= 10.6V to 25V IO = 500mA
Unit V
VO
Regline
mV
Regload
TJ =+25 C IO = 5mA to 1.5A IO = 5mA to 1A IO = 250mA to 750mA TJ =+25 C IO = 5mA to 1A VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25 C
o o
mV
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
mA mA mV/ oC V/Vo dB V m mA A
IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 11.5V to 21.5V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC TJ=+25 C
o
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
13
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 C VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 12V to 22V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
14
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 C VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25 C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
15
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 C VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25 C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
16
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 C VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 18.5V to 28.5V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
17
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 C VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 22V to 32V IO = 1A, TJ =+25C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25 C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
18
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Regload
Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current
VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 C VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA IO = 5mA to 1.0A IO = 5mA f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA = 25 C f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 28V to 38V IO = 1A, TJ =+25 C f = 1KHz VI= 35V, TA TJ=+25 C
Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
19
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
20
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Typical Applications
Figure 5. DC Parameters
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Output
21
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Input CI
MC78XX/LM78XX
Output
Co
Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. (2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter. (3) CO improves stability and transient response.
Input MC78XX/LM78XX CI Co
Output
Input
MC7805 LM7805
Output
CI
LM741 Co
22
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Input
Output MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Output
MC78XX/LM78XX
LM741
23
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
MC7815
MC7915
Output Input
MC78XX/LM78XX
Input
Output
MC78XX/LM78XX
24
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Mechanical Dimensions
Package
TO-220
9.90 0.20 1.30 0.10 2.80 0.10 (8.70) 3.60 0.10 (1.70) 4.50 0.20
1.30 0.05
+0.10
9.20 0.20
(1.46)
13.08 0.20
(1.00)
(3.00)
15.90 0.20
1.27 0.10
1.52 0.10
10.08 0.30
18.95MAX.
(3.70)
(45 )
0.50 0.05
+0.10
2.40 0.20
10.00 0.20
25
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
D-PAK
6.60 0.20 5.34 0.30 (0.50) (4.34) (0.50) 0.70 0.20 2.30 0.10 0.50 0.10
0.60 0.20
6.10 0.20
2.70 0.20
9.50 0.30
0.91 0.10
0.80 0.20
0.89 0.10
(0.70)
6.10 0.20
9.50 0.30
2.70 0.20
(2XR0.25)
0.76 0.10
26
(1.00)
MIN0.55
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
Ordering Information
Product Number LM7805CT Output Voltage Tolerance 4% Package TO-220 Operating Temperature 0 ~ + 125C
Product Number MC7805CT MC7806CT MC7808CT MC7809CT MC7810CT MC7812CT MC7815CT MC7818CT MC7824CT MC7805CDT MC7806CDT MC7808CDT MC7809CDT MC7810CDT MC7812CDT MC7805ACT MC7806ACT MC7808ACT MC7809ACT MC7810ACT MC7812ACT MC7815ACT MC7818ACT MC7824ACT
Package
Operating Temperature
TO-220
4%
D-PAK
0 ~ + 125C
2%
TO-220
27
MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 7/2/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
This datasheet has been download from: www.datasheetcatalog.com Datasheets for electronics components.