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Benq
Benq
1 December/10/ 2005
COPYRIGHT BENQ Corporation This document contains proprietary technical information which is the property of BenQ Corporation and is issued in strict confidential and shall not be disclosed to others parties in whole or in parts without written permission of BenQ Corporation The documents contain information on a product, which is under development and is issued for customer evaluation purposes only. BENQ may make changes to product specifications at any time, without notice. BenQ Corp. Networking & Communications BG 18 JiHu Road, Nei-Hu, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-2-2799-8800 Fax: +886-2-2799-8332 http://www.benq.com
HISTORY
Notes
1.
2.
FEATURES ......................................................................................................................6 2.1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................6 2.2. VOICE/DATA SERVICE .................................................................................................8 TELE SERVICE .........................................................................................................................8 SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE ......................................................................................................8 FAX SERVICE..........................................................................................................................8 CIRCUIT SWITCH .....................................................................................................................8 PACKET SWITCH ......................................................................................................................8 2.3. SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE ..........................................................................................9 NUMBER IDENTIFICATION........................................................................................................9 CALL OFFERING ......................................................................................................................9 CALL COMPLETION .................................................................................................................9 MULTI-PARTY .........................................................................................................................9 CALL-BARRING .......................................................................................................................9 2.4. RF FUNCTIONALITIES ...............................................................................................10 MAXIMUM TX POWER ..........................................................................................................10 PARAMETRIC PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................10 SENSITIVITY ..........................................................................................................................10 RADIO FREQUENCY ...............................................................................................................10
3.
HARDWARE DESCRIPTION...................................................................................... 11 3.1. INTERFACE............................................................................................................11 3.2. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ............................................................................................12 3.3. PIN DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................13 DESCRIPTION TABLE .............................................................................................................13 UART/RS232.......................................................................................................................13 UART 2 ................................................................................................................................14 BU ........................................................................................................................................14 GPIO ....................................................................................................................................14 LED DRIVER.........................................................................................................................14 SIM FUNCTION .....................................................................................................................14 VBAT ...................................................................................................................................15
AUDIO FUNCTION .................................................................................................................15 BGND ..................................................................................................................................15 INTERRUPT ............................................................................................................................15 POWER ON ...........................................................................................................................15 RTC BACKUP BATTERY CONNECTION ...................................................................................16 ANTENNA ..............................................................................................................................16 3.4. M23 TERMINAL DEFINITION .....................................................................................16 3.5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................18 OPERATING VOLTAGE/CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................19 AUDIO UPLINK CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................20 AUDIO DOWNLINK CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................20 GLOBAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................................20 3.6. ENVIRONMENTAL ......................................................................................................21 3.7. PHYSICAL PACKAGE ..................................................................................................22 4. SOFTWARE CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................24 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................24 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE .......................................................................................24 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF WIRELESS PSTN.......................................................24
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. DESCRIPTION The document describes all the functions, features, and interfaces of the GSM/GPRS Tri band Module M23 from BenQ. The M23 GSM/GPRS module can provide wireless communication solution for any product that has requirement of voice communication and data transmission through state of the art cellular technology. With the BENQ M23 GSM/GPRS module, devices are enhanced in both functionality and usability based on state of the art wireless technology. Overview
1.2.
APPLICATION DEVICE This module is designed to satisfy manufacturers, which also have a physical dimension con-
cern of embedded GSM/GPRS features built into their products. Some main application devices of this module are: Wireless PSTN Mobile Trunk Car Phone/Telematics Wireless Terminal Alarm/Securities System Remote control
2. Features
2.1. General Characteristics BAND: EGSM 900/DCS 1800/PCS 1900 MHZ
EGSM DCS PCS TX 880~915 MHz 1710~1785MHz 1850~1910MHz RX 925~960MHz 1805~1880MHz 1930~1990MHz
GSM/GPRS: Phase 2+ Compliance i. ii. GPRS Class 8: Max 4 downlink, 1 uplink, max 5 slot GPRS Class B: Simultaneous attach activation monitor no simultaneous traffic. iii. Coding Scheme: CS1 - 9.05 kbps CS2 - 13.4 kbps CS3 - 15.6 kbps CS4 - 21.4 kbps Support SIM Interface: 3V Form factor i. ii. Dimension: 55.5 x 40 x 5.95 mm Weight: 13 g
Power Operation Voltage: 3.3V 4.5V Power Consumption: Speech Mode: 230 mA (min), 280 mA (max) Standby Mode: < 6 mA (paging rate 2),< 3 mA (paging rate 9) at GSM 900Mhz GPRS : 280 mA (max) Hardware Output: 44 Pins female connector interface. UART/RS232 UART 2 BU GPIO Power On LED Driver 2005 BenQ Corp. M23 DATASHEET RS232 transmit interface Software Debug Buzzer Output General Purpose I/O Power On Pin LED Driver, Paging 6 Confidential Property Version: 0.1 2005/12/10
SIM Function Battery Voltage Input Earphone/MIC/Hand free Keypad Interrupt GND Antenna
1 Pad for RTC (Real Time Clock) backup battery connection. Note: For RTC backup battery design, please refer to RTC Backup Battery Circuit for M23 application notes. Software Interface: GSM Rec. 27.07 General Call Control Network Service ME Control and Status ME Errors TIA IS-101
GSM Rec. 27.05 SMS related services General Configuration Message Configuration Message Receiving and Reading Message Sending and Writing
ITU-T Rec. V25ter General TA Control Call Control and Command Response Data Compression
Note: For software AT commands, please refer to the M23 AT Command List.
2.2.
Voice/Data Service Speech Service With EFR (Enhance Full Rate)/FR (Full Rate)/HR (Half Rate) Codec. Emergency Call DTMF Tone Generation
Tele Service
Short Message Service SMS with MT (Mobile Terminate)/PP, MO (Mobile Originated)/PP Delivery Report Cell Broadcast FAX Service Direction: MOC (Mobile originated call) & MTC (Mobile terminated call) Fax GSM TS 3.45 fax transparent mode TS 61, 62 TIA/EIA 578, Fax class 1, Interface to PC for GSM & PSTN TIA/EIA 592, Fax class 2, Interface to PC for PSTN ITU-T V.17 (14400 bps), V29 (9600bps), V27ter (2400/4800 bps) Transmission speed rate: 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600bps Circuit Switch Data GSM TS 4.21 transparent mode Data GSM TS4.22 transparent mode Data transmission mode: asynchronous (normal) Radio channel: full rate Transmission speed rate: 2400, 4800, 9600 bps with data compression max 14400bps Packet Switch GPRS Class B device Multi-Slot Transmission up to Class 8, 1 uplink slot, 4 downlink slot Coding Scheme CS1 CS4 Supported TCP/IP (M2M) TCP/IP client to a specific TCP/UDP server Machine-to-machine connection over GPRS STK Parsing Parse STK raw data to specific data fields
2.3.
Supplementary Service Calling line identification presentation (CLIP) Calling line identification restriction (CLIR) Connected line identification presentation (CoLP) Connected line identification restriction (CoLR)
Number identification
Call Offering Call forwarding unconditional (CFU) Call forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB) Call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy) Call forwarding on mobile subscriber not reachable (CFNRc) Call Completion Call waiting (CW) Call hold (HOLD) Multi-Party MPTY Supported Call-barring 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Barring of all outgoing calls (BAOC) Barring of outgoing international calls (BOIC) Barring of outgoing international calls (BOIC- xHC) Barring of all incoming calls (BAIC) Barring of incoming calls when roaming (BIC-Roam)
2.4.
RF Functionalities
Maximum TX Power The performance of the transmitter meets test requirement GSM 11.10 Chapter 13.
Band EGSM DCS PCS Max 33 dBm 2dBm 30 dBm 2dBm 30 dBm 2dBm Min 5 dBm 5dBm 0 dBm 5dBm 0 dBm 5dBm
Parametric Performance Tests carried out at -20C, 25C and 60C for each voltage 3.6V, 3.8V and 4.0V. The Measure Peak Phase, RMS Phase, frequency error, power level, and static sensitivity meets GSM 11.10 specifications
Band EGSM DCS PCS Peak Phase Error <20X <20X <20X RMS Phase Error <5X <5X <5X
Sensitivity The performance of the receiver meets test requirement GSM 11.10 Chapter 14.
Band EGSM DCS PCS Typical -106 dBm -105 dBm -105 dBm Min -104 dBm -103 dBm -103 dBm
Radio Frequency
Radio Frequency (900 MHz EGSM) Frequency Range Channel Spacing Number of Channels Modulation Duplex Spacing Frequency Stability Power Output Output Impedance Spurious Emission Radio Frequency (1800 MHz) Frequency Range Channel Spacing Number of Channels Modulation Duplex Spacing Frequency Stability Power Output Output Impedance Spurious Emission Radio Frequency (1900 MHz) Frequency Range Channel Spacing Number of Channels Modulation Duplex Spacing Frequency Stability Power Output Output Impedance TX 880-915 MHz; RX 925-960 MHz 200 KHz 124 Carriers x 8 (TDMA) GMSK 45 MHz +/- 0.1 ppm (Uplink TX) 33 dBm Class 8 (2 W peak) 5 dBm 50 Ohm -36 dBm up to 1 GHz (< -30 dBm > 1 GHz) TX 1710-1785 MHz; RX 1805-1880 MHz 200 KHz 374 Carriers x 8 (TDMA) GMSK 95 MHz +/- 0.1 ppm (Uplink TX) 30 dBm 0 dBm 50 Ohm -36 dBm up to 1 GHz (< -30 dBm > 1 GHz) Compatible with phase 2 feature TX: 1850~1910MHz; RX: 1930~1990MHz 200KHz 299 Carriers x 8 (TDMA) GMSK 80 MHz +/- 0.1 ppm (Uplink TX) 30 dBm 0 dBm 50 Ohm
10
Spurious Emission
-36 dBm up to 1 GHz (< -30 dBm > 1 GHz) Compatible with phase 2 feature
3. Hardware Description
3.1. INTERFACE The function description of the M23 module is illustrated as the following table. The pins of the M23 module support functions like UART, GPIO, AUDIO, SIM etc. These features can meet customer design requirement for Car Phone. 44 Pins female connector interface
Group UART/RS232 UART2 BU GPIO Power On LED Driver SIM VBATRF VBATBB Audio Keypad Interrupt BGND NC Pin no. 6 2 1 6 1 1 4 3 1 7 1 10 1 Description RS232 transmit Interface Software Debug Buzzer Output General Purpose I/O Power On Pin LED Driver, Paging SIM Function Power input for RF Power input for BB Earphone/MIC/Hand Free Keypad Interrupt GND NC
11
3.2.
Functional Diagram
R F IN T E R F A C E
ANTENNA
FLASH SRAM
A U D IO
S IM
UART
LED
UART2
VBAT
BU
P O W
G P IO
E R O N
12
3.3.
Pin Description
Description Table
Pin BGND IO 10 ROW4 PWON TXD2 RXD2 BU IO 12 / DCD VBATRF TXD RXD RTS CTS DSR IO8/DTR TDI IO 13 IO1 / RI IO 6 Description M23 wake up External device Keypad Interrupt (Ext. device wake up of M23) Power On UART2-Transmit Data UART2-Receive Data Buzzer Output GPIO 12 RF PA Power Voltage Input O I O I I O I I O O I/O Ground O I I O I O O PU Reset Input Input Input Output / 1 Input 0 Input Config Output / 0 Input Input 1 Input 0 Output / 0 min 3.3 Typ 3.7 max 5.0 V
PU PU PU
power
PU PD PU LPU Output / 1 Input Output / 1 Input Input 1 Input Output / 1 Input Input
UART1-Transmit Data UART1-Receive Data UART1-Request To Send UART1-Clear To Send UART1-Data Set Ready GPIO 8/ Data Terminal Ready JTAG-Data Input GPIO 13 GPIO 1 Re-download Data path and audio path switch Power off mode switch control signal to open or link the connection between system (Host) and module (client). IO 11 Low :; Connect High: Disconnect Default = Connect ( Low ) AUXI Auxiliary hands free amplifier negative input(-) MICIN Microphone amplifier negative input(-) MICIP Microphone amplifier positive input(+) MICBIAS Microphone bias supply EARP Earphone amplifier positive output(+) EARN Earphone amplifier negative output(-) AUXOP Auxiliary hands free amplifier positive Output(+) SIM_RST SIM Reset SIM_IO SIM Input / Output SIM_CLK SIM Clock VRSIM Regulator SIM Output LEDA LED Driver, Paging Indicator VBATBB System Power Voltage Input
Input
Output / 0
I I I power O O O O I/O O O I
0 0 0
power
Input Input Input Output(2v/2.5v) Output Output Output Output Input / Output Output Output Input min Typ max 3.3 3.7 4.5 V
UART/RS232 The UART includes the following additional features Hardware flow control (DSR, RTS/CTS) Auto-baud rate with the possibility of baud-rates ranging from 1200 to 115.2K bits.
Pin Out 34 33 32 31 30 29 Pull PU PD PU Reset 1 Input Output / 1 Input Input 1 Config Output/1 Input Output/1 Input Input Output/1 Description Transmit Data Receive Data Request to Send Clear to Send Data Set Ready Data Terminal Ready
13
Note: The difference between Reset and Config is in the pin definition table Pin IO 1 / IO 12 / IO 8 is dedicated to UART functions.
GPIO The module provides 6 GPIO pins configurable in read or write mode.
Pin Name IO 10 IO 13 IO 6 IO 11 IO 12/ DCD IO 1/ RI Pin Out 39 28 25 27 9 24 Pull Reset Input 1 Input Input Input Input Config Output/0 Input Output/1 Output / 0 Output/0 Output/0 Description Module wake up external device GPIO13 Re-download data path and audio path switch M23 Power off, connection between M23 and system (Host) open or short switch signal GPIO12/Data Carrier Detect GPIO1/Ring Indicator
Note: 1) IO 10 timing sequence is defined in design guide. 2) IO 1 and IO 12 dedicate for UART feature (RI / DCD).
LED Driver LEDA is dedicated for paging identification. The initial status is listed as follows: i. ii. iii.
Pin Name LEDA
In the initial mode (no voltage input), this pin will be in HIGH status. In standby mode it will be pulled low for 500 ms and then pulled high for 500 ms, alternately. In active mode (Incoming call) it will be pulled low 125 ms and pull high 125 ms.
Pin Out 6 Pull Reset Config Input Description LED DRIVER, paging Indicator
Note: 1) The maximum current is 10 mA. 2) The LEDA voltage range is 0.4 V ~ VBATBB
SIM Function The SIM Card digital interface in ABB insures the translation of logic levels between DBB and SIM Card for the transmission of 3 different signals: a clock signal, derived from a clock elaborated in DBB, to SIM Card (SIM_CLK); a reset signal, from DBB to the SIM Card (SIM_RST); and serial data from DBB to SIM Card (SIM_IO) and vice-versa. 2005 BenQ Corp. M23 DATASHEET 14 Confidential Property Version: 0.1 2005/12/10
Pin Out 11 13 12 23
Pull
Reset 0 0 0
Description SIM Clock SIM Reset SIM Input / Output Regulator SIM Output
VBAT The maximum and minimum voltage will be defined in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
Pin Name VBATRF VBATRF VBATRF VBATBB Pin Out 41 42 43 1 Pull Reset Config Input Input Input Input Description RF PA Power Voltage input RF PA Power Voltage input RF PA Power Voltage input System Power Voltage input
Audio Function There is a choice of differential EAR Phone output and differential Microphone input depending on customers' use. In addition, auxiliary pins can be used for hands-free.
Pin Name EARP EARN MICP MICN AUXOP AUXI MICBIAS Pin Out 20 21 16 17 22 18 15 Pull Reset Config Output Output Input Input Output Input Output Description Earphone amplifier positive output(+) Earphone amplifier negative output(-) Microphone amplifier positive input(+) Microphone amplifier negative input(-) Auxiliary hands free amplifier positive output(+) Auxiliary hands free amplifier negative input(-) Microphone bias supply
BGND
Pin Name BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND BGND Pin Out 2 3 4 5 10 19 26 35 40 44 Pull Reset Config GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND Description
Interrupt For dual processor use, an interrupt signal from the external processor can be sent to the module when needed.
Pin Name IO10 ROW 4 Pin Out 39 7 Pull PU Reset Input Input Config Output/0 Input Description Module wakes up host system External Device interrupt M23
Note: Detailed interrupt sequences between the host and module is given in the M23 design guide. Power ON The Power On Pin needs to be pulled low for at least 120ms to operate 2005 BenQ Corp. M23 DATASHEET 15 Confidential Property Version: 0.1 2005/12/10
Pin Out 38
Pull PU
Reset
Config Input
Description Power On
Note: By placing R508, pin14 can be programmed to be Vbackup. Detailed graph is shown below.
Antenna
Pin Name Ant Pin Out Pull MMCX connector Reset Config Description Antenna interface (50 Ohm)
3.4.
VBATBB GND GND GND GND LEDA ROW4 TXD2 IO12 / DCD GND SIM_CLK SIM_IO SIM_RST NC / VBACKUP MICBIAS MICIP MICIN AUXI GND EARP EARN AUXOP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
GND VBATRF VBATRF VBATRF GND IO10 PWON RXD2 BU GND TXD RXD RTS CTS DSR IO8 IO13 IO11 GND IO6 IO1 / RI VRSIM
16
Vbackup
Vbackup pad on the PCB bottom side is for RTC backup battery connection.
17
3.5.
Pin 2 1 6
Electrical Characteristics
PARAMETER Min 3.3 Typ 3.7 Max 4.5 10 VBATBB 10 1 1.95 3 5MHz@3V V 0.2*VRSIM 2 0.7*VRSIM 0.2*VRSIM 2 0.4 2 1 1.2 100 200k 10 mA V mA Kohms pF Ohms pF V mA V Unit V mA V mA mA V V
Function Description /Name GND Ground VBATBB System power input LEDA
23
VRSIM
Current LED driver, paging DIGOUT Supply voltage Active mode Sleep mode Regulator SIM output SIMSEL='0' SIMSEL='1' (Default)
1.8 2.85
11 SIM_CLK SIM_clock
CLKOUT
(Voh) (Vol) Rated Current (Voh) (Vol) Rated Current (Vol) Rated Current
0.7*VRSIM
DIGOUT
10
GND
Ground
22
19 21 20 15
Min. output resistive load Max. output capacitive load Min. out- Common mode min. resistive load at AUXOP or Auxiliary hands free put resis- AUXON AUXOP amplifier output(+) tive load Common mode max. capacitive load at AUXOP or AUXON GND Ground Earphone amplifier 1.5 Vpp/Output EARN output(-) swing 3.9 Vpp Earphone amplifier 1.5 Vpp/Output swing EARP output(+) 3.9 Vpp MICBIAS=0 Microphone bias DC-Power MICBIAS supply MICBIAS=1 MICIP Microphone amplifier input(+) Nominal Ref. Level (MICIP-MICIN) Microphone amplifier input(-) Differential input resistance (MICIP-MICIN) Auxiliary microphone amplifier input: single ended Ground (Voh) GPIO:Input/Output11 DIGOUT (Vol) Rated current (Voh)
16
17
MICIN
18 3 27
V mA V mA V
25
IO 6
24 26 4 28
(Vih) (Vil)
1.96 -0.5
3.3 0.84
18
Pin
Function /Name
Description
PARAMETER (Voh)
Min 2.24
Typ
Max
Unit V V mA
(Vol) Rated current (Vih) 2 1.96 -0.5 1.96 -0.5 2.24 4 1.96 -0.5 1 2.24
30 31 32
Data Clear
set to
DIGIN DIGIN
(Vil) (Vih) (Vil) (Voh) (Vol) Rated current (Vih) (Vil) Rated current (Voh) (Vol) Rated current
V V V mA V mA
33
RXD
DIGIN
34
TXD
0.616 4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7 5.0 5.0 5.0
V mA
35 GND Ground 41 VBATRF Battery voltage input 42 VBATRF Battery voltage input 43 VBATRF Battery voltage input 40 GND Ground 44 GND Ground (Voh) 9 IO12 / DCD GPIO:Input/Output12 DIGOUT (Vol) Rated current (Voh) (Vol) Rated current (Vih) (Vil) (Voh) (Vol) Rated current (Vih) (Vil) (Vih) (Vil) Rated current (Voh) (Vol) Rated current 5 GND Ground
2.24 0.616 2 345 5275 0.616 4 1.96 -0.5 2.24 4 0.7*VBATBB 1.96 -0.5 1 2.24 0.616 2 0.3*VBATBB 3.3 0.84 3.3 0.84 0.616
V mA Hz V mA V V mA
36
BU
Pulse width modu- PWM lated signal for Signal OUT buzzer (OUTPUT) UART-IRDA: receive DIGIN data UART-IRDA: mit data transDIGOUT Power On input
37
RXD2
TXD2
38
PWON
POWER ON pin
ROW4
V mA V mA
39
IO10
DIGI/O
19
Parameter Peak VBATRF Current Average VBATRF Current Average Standby mode VBATRF current Vih Vil Voh Vol SIM_CLK VRSIM Vbackup Backup battery charging current
Description
Min 230
Typ 1.8 3
Paging Rate 9 High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Output frequency SIMSEL=1 RTC backup battery voltage
Unit A mA mA V V V V MHz V V uA
Note:
(1) MICIP/MICIN and AUXI inputs are multiplexed, only one is available at the same time interval.
100
Global Characteristics
Parameter Maximum Output Swing EARP EARN Earphone amplifier gain Earphone amplifier state in power down Maximum Output swing at AUXOP Auxiliary amplifier gain (AUXO) AUXO amplifier state in power down Power Supply Rejection Conditions 5% distortion and 120 5% distortion and 33 Min 3.1 1.2 Typ 3.92 1.5 1 Hi-Z 1.96 -5 Hi-Z 40 Max Unit Vpp Vpp dB Vpp dB dB
1.6
20
3.6.
Environmental Operational temperature : -20 ~ +60 J Functional temperature : -20 ~ +70 J Storage temperature : -40 ~ +85 J
21
3.7.
Physical Package
Top View
22
23
4. Software Characteristics
4.1. Introduction The following descriptions define the BenQ M23 module software architecture. For wireless PSTN customers, BenQ provides the supporting AT Commands. For telematics application, the following is needed: Address book, PC sync, Grouping by Ring Tones, and FAX.
4.2.
Software Architecture
BenQ provides the Layer 1 driver and AT command. Based on different customer needs, different software architectures will be supported. This will be defined in the next section. Architecture: Layer 1 Driver Protocol Stack/AT Command Basic interface
4.3.
Due to the fact that there are both processors in BenQs Module and the wireless PSTN, the common interface uses the AT Command. The software architecture was showed as the following diagram. Customers can use BenQ provided AT Commands to access the GSM/GPRS network on their platform.
Protocol Stack
AT Command
L1 driver
2005 BenQ Corp. M23 DATASHEET 24 Confidential Property Version: 0.1 2005/12/10