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CAN WE SEE THE ATOM?

The wavelength has to be of the same order or smaller than the objects you are trying to see, so light will definitely not do the job when you want to see atoms, because visible light has wavelengths of the order 500 nanometre, while atoms have sizes of the order 0.1 nanometre. That's why you cannot see atoms using a light microscope. Without getting too technical, modern physics discovered that particles can behave like waves and vice versa. With each particle (at a certain speed) a wavelength can be associated. The higher speed, the smaller its associated wavelength. (This wavelength is called de Broglie wavelength in quantum mechanics). That's why, using high velocity electrons, we can make images of very very small objects. The machine is called an electron microscope. You can " see" different isotopes because at most one of them is table, the other isotopes decay through emission of radiation, so looking at the radiation (electrons, alpha particles etc) you can identify isotopes.

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