Gram Positive Organisms Aerobic, Gram-positive cocci Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus sp.

(Coagulase-negative) Streptococcus pneumoniae (Viridans group) Streptococcus agalactiae (group B) Streptococcus pyogenes (group A) Enterococcus sp.

Gram Negative Organisms Aerobic, Gram-negative cocci Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Moraxella catarrhalis Anaerobic, Gram-negative cocci Veillonella sp. Aerobic, Gram-negative rods Fastidious, Gram-negative rods

Salmonella enteriditis Salmonella typhi Serratia marcescens Shigella sp. Yersinia enterocolitica Yersinia pestis Oxidase-positive, glucose -fermenting Gram-negative rods Aeromonas sp. Plesiomonas shigelloides Vibrio cholerae Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio vulnificus Glucose-nonfermenting, Gram-negative rods Acinetobacter sp. Flavobacterium sp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Burkholderia cepacia Burkholderia pseudomallei Xanthomonas maltophilia or

Aerobic, Gram-positive rods Bacillus anthracis Bacillus cereus Bifidobacterium bifidum Lactobacillus sp. Listeria monocytogenes Nocardia sp. Rhodococcus equi (coccobacillus) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Corynebacterium diptheriae Propionibacterium acnes Anaerobic, Gram-positive rods Actinomyces sp. Clostridium botulinum Clostridium difficile Clostridium perfringens Clostridium tetani Anaerobic, Gram-positive cocci Peptostreptococcus sp.

Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Acinetobacter baumannii Bordetella pertussis Brucella sp. Campylobacter sp. Capnocytophaga sp. Cardiobacterium hominis Eikenella corrodens Francisella tularensis Haemophilus ducreyi Haemophilus influenzae Helicobacter pylori Kingella kingae Legionella pneumophila Pasteurella multocida Enterobacteriaceae (glucose-fermenting Gram-negative rods) Citrobacter sp. Enterobacter sp. Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Proteus sp.

Stenotrophomonas maltophila
Anaerobic, Gram-negative rods Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides sp. Prevotella sp. Fusobacterium sp. Gram-negative spiral Spirillum minus (minor)-

Bacteria which cannot or are difficult to Gram stain Borrelia burgdorferi Borrelia recurrentis Bartonella henselae Chlamydia trachomatis Calymmatobacterium granulomatis (Gram negative rod) Coxiella burnetii Ehrlichia sp. Legionella sp. Leptospira sp. Mycobacterium bovis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare Mycobacterium leprae Rickettsia rickettsii Treponema pallidum