Operation of 2 and 4 Stroke Cycle Engines

Ch 5

Chapter Objectives - Upon completion of this chapter you should be able to:
Explain

the four strokes of a 4-stroke cycle engine and what is taking place in the engine during each stroke. Explain the two strokes of a 2-stroke cycle engine and what is taking place in the engine during each stroke. Understand the difference between the operation of a 4-stroke and 2- stroke cycle engine.

Sequence of Events in a 4-Stroke Cycle Engine

Ch 5

4-Stroke Valve Timing

Ch 5

Poppet Type Valves

Ch 5

Sequence of Events in a 2-Stroke Cycle Engine

Ch 5

Reed Valve Operation on a 2-Stroke Cycle Engine

Ch 5

Types of 2-Stroke Engine Designs

Ch 5

2-Stroke Engine Exhaust Systems

Ch 5

Advantages & Disadvantages to a 4-Stroke Cycle Engine

Ch 5

Advantages: High torque output Smooth running Quieter operation Lower emissions output More forgiving to poor operational practices Higher horse power availability Heavier construction No Gas/Oil mixing

Disadvantages:

Heavy Limited slope operation More moving parts

Advantages & Disadvantages to a 2-Stroke Cycle Engine

Advantages:

Ch 5

Disadvantages:

Lighter Can be operated in all positions Less moving parts Higher horse power per cc displacement

Low torque output Erratic running Characteristic Noisy Higher emissions output Gas/Oil mixing