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Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers: General Description - Next Generation Device Features
Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers: General Description - Next Generation Device Features
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
________________________Applications
Low-Power RS-485 Transceivers Low-Power RS-422 Transceivers Level Translators Transceivers for EMI-Sensitive Applications Industrial-Control Local Area Networks
______________________________________________________________Selection Table
PART NUMBER MAX481 MAX483 MAX485 MAX487 MAX488 MAX489 MAX490 MAX491 MAX1487 HALF/FULL DUPLEX Half Half Half Half Full Full Full Full Half DATA RATE (Mbps) 2.5 0.25 2.5 0.25 0.25 0.25 2.5 2.5 2.5 SLEW-RATE LIMITED No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No LOW-POWER SHUTDOWN Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No RECEIVER/ DRIVER ENABLE Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes QUIESCENT CURRENT (A) 300 120 300 120 120 120 300 300 230 NUMBER OF TRANSMITTERS ON BUS 32 32 32 128 32 32 32 32 128 PIN COUNT 8 8 8 8 8 14 8 14 8
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxims website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V 5%, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2) PARAMETER Differential Driver Output (no load) Differential Driver Output (with load) Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current SYMBOL VOD1 VOD2 R = 50 (RS-422) R = 27 (RS-485), Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 R = 27 or 50, Figure 4 DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE, DI, RE DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487 MAX487/MAX1487, DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage Receiver Input Hysteresis Receiver Output High Voltage Receiver Output Low Voltage Three-State (high impedance) Output Current at Receiver VTH VTH VOH VOL IOZR -7V VCM 12V VCM = 0V IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV 0.4V VO 2.4V -7V VCM 12V, all devices except MAX487/MAX1487 Receiver Input Resistance RIN -7V VCM 12V, MAX487/MAX1487 48 k 12 3.5 0.4 1 VIN = 12V VIN = -7V VIN = 12V VIN = -7V -0.2 70 2.0 0.8 2 1.0 mA -0.8 0.25 -0.2 0.2 mA V mV V V A k 2 1.5 5 0.2 3 0.2 CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 5 UNITS V V
V V V V V A
IIN2
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
DE = 0V MAX481/483/487, DE = 0V, RE = VCC -7V VO 12V (Note 4) -7V VO 12V (Note 4) 0V VO VCC
A mA mA mA
20 20 20
ns ns ns ns ns Mbps ns
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Driver Enable from Shutdown to tZH(SHDN) Output High (MAX481) Driver Enable from Shutdown to tZL(SHDN) Output Low (MAX481) Receiver Enable from Shutdown tZH(SHDN) to Output High (MAX481) Receiver Enable from Shutdown tZL(SHDN) to Output Low (MAX481)
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
4.8
2.5
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (C)
0.9 0.8 OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V) 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 IRO = 8mA
2.4
125
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
0 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (C)
12
200 100
MAX483/MAX487; DE = RE = 0, MAX488/MAX489; DE = RE = X
100
MAX483/MAX487; DE = 0, RE = VCC
_______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
DE
4 5 6 7 8
TOP VIEW
6 7 8 1 2
3 4 5 6 8 7 1
5 6 7 8 2 1 3
5 6, 7 9 10 12 11 14 1, 8, 13
RO
8 7 6
RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 D
DE D DI
DIP/SO
B VCC RO 1 2 3 8 A GND DI DE
RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 D
RO
RE 4
7 6 5
RE
NOTE: PIN LABELS Y AND Z ON TIMING, TEST, AND WAVEFORM DIAGRAMS REFER TO PINS A AND B WHEN DE IS HIGH. TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE.
MAX488 MAX490
Rt 6 Z
RO
DIP/SO
8 A B A VCC RO 1 2 3 4 8 Z Y GND DI 4 GND NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT SHOWN WITH DIP/SO PACKAGE. GND RO 2
Rt 7 B
DI
MAX488 MAX490
7 6 5
MAX
TOP VIEW
DE 4
VCC 14 9 Y Rt 10 Z 12 A Rt 11 B
VCC RE
MAX489 MAX491
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 D R
14 V CC 13 N.C. 12 A 11 B 10 Z 9 8 Y N.C. NC 1, 8, 13 3 RO 2 DI 5
RO
DI
DIP/SO
6, 7 RE GND
GND
DE
__________Applications Information
The MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491 and MAX1487 are low-power transceivers for RS-485 and RS422 communications. The MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 can transmit and receive at data rates up to 2.5Mbps, while the MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, and MAX489 are specified for data rates up to 250kbps. The MAX488MAX491 are full-duplex transceivers while the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, and MAX1487 are half-duplex. In addition, Driver Enable (DE) and Receiver Enable (RE) pins are included on the MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487, MAX489, MAX491, and MAX1487. When disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.
8
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3V DE DI Y VID Z
CL1 RDIFF
A RO B RE
S1
VCC
S2
CL2
monics with large amplitudes are evident. Figure 13 shows the same information displayed for a MAX483, MAX487, MAX488, or MAX489 transmitting under the same conditions. Figure 13s high-frequency harmonics have much lower amplitudes, and the potential for EMI is significantly reduced.
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Figure 9. Driver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)
3V RE 0V RO VOH VOL VID -VID 0V 1.5V tPHL INPUT OUTPUT tPLH 0V RO 0V tZH(SHDN), tZH tHZ 1.5V 1.5V VCC RO tZL(SHDN), tZL tLZ VOL + 0.5V 1.5V 1.5V
A-B
VOH - 0.5V
Figure 11. Receiver Enable and Disable Times (except MAX488 and MAX490)
Table 2. Receiving
INPUTS DE 0 0 0 0 A-B > +0.2V < -0.2V Inputs open X OUTPUT RO 1 0 1 High-Z*
10
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10dB/div
10dB/div
0Hz 500kHz/div
5MHz
0Hz 500kHz/div
5MHz
Figure 12. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX481/ MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 Transmitting a 150kHz Signal
Figure 13. Driver Output Waveform and FFT Plot of MAX483/ MAX487MAX489 Transmitting a 150kHz Signal
Propagation Delay
Many digital encoding schemes depend on the difference between the driver and receiver propagation delay times. Typical propagation delays are shown in Figures 1518 using Figure 14s test circuit. The difference in receiver delay times, | tPLH - tPHL |, is typically under 13ns for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487 and is typically less than 100ns for the MAX483 and MAX487MAX489. The driver skew times are typically 5ns (10ns max) for the MAX481, MAX485, MAX490, MAX491, and MAX1487, and are typically 100ns (800ns max) for the MAX483 and MAX487MAX489.
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11
100pF
B RO
A 2V/div
2V/div RO
20ns/div
20ns/div
B RO 2V/div
A 2V/div RO
400ns/div
400ns/div
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491/MAX1487
Typical Applications
The MAX481, MAX483, MAX485, MAX487MAX491, and MAX1487 transceivers are designed for bidirectional data communications on multipoint bus transmission lines.
DI
5V 0V
DI
5V 0V
1V 0V -1V
RO
5V 0V
RO
5V 0V
2s/div
2s/div
Figure 19. MAX481/MAX485/MAX490/MAX491/MAX1487 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable
Figure 20. MAX483, MAX487MAX489 System Differential Voltage at 110kHz Driving 4000ft of Cable
120 DI B
120 B DE
D
DE RO RE A B A B A A
D
DI
RO RE
DI
DE
RO RE
DI
DE
RO RE
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
A RO RE DE Z DI
R
B
DI
D
Y
R D D
R MAX489 MAX491
DE RE RO
DI
DE RE RO
DI
NOTE: RE AND DE ON MAX489/MAX491 ONLY. Figure 22. MAX488MAX491 Full-Duplex RS-485 Network
Isolated RS-485
MAX488MAX491
A RO RE DE DI
For isolated RS-485 applications, see the MAX253 and MAX1480 data sheets.
120 B
DATA IN
120 Y
DATA OUT
14
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_________________Chip Topographies
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487/MAX1487
V CC RO RE DE DI GND 0.080" (2.032mm) A N.C. N.C. B 0.054" (1.372mm)
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15
MAX489/MAX491
V CC A B Z 0.054" (1.372mm)
16
______________________________________________________________________________________
INCHES DIM A A1 B C e E H L MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.014 0.019 0.007 0.010 0.050 BSC 0.150 0.157 0.228 0.244 0.016 0.050
MILLIMETERS MAX MIN 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.19 0.25 1.27 BSC 3.80 4.00 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27
VARIATIONS:
1
INCHES
MILLIMETERS MIN 4.80 8.55 9.80 MAX 5.00 8.75 10.00 N MS012 8 AA 14 AB 16 AC
TOP VIEW
DIM D D D
D A e B A1 L C
0-8
FRONT VIEW
SIDE VIEW
21-0041
1 1
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17
4X S
0.500.1 0.60.1
1
0.60.1
1
D
BOTTOM VIEW
0.014 0.010 0.007 0.005 0.120 0.116 0.0256 BSC 0.120 0.116 0.198 0.188 0.026 0.016 0 6 0.0207 BSC
0.25 0.36 0.13 0.18 2.95 3.05 0.65 BSC 2.95 3.05 4.78 5.03 0.41 0.66 0 6 0.5250 BSC
TOP VIEW
A2
A1
c b L
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
21-0036
1 1
18
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MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487MAX491
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
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