0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

0wKwdkrsm; (4)
rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

*smat;u tazhab;wGif uyfxdkif&if; &dIufoHESifh wdk;wkd;av; wdkifonf/ tazu olUausmudkyGwfay;onf/ yihfoufudk rodrom &dIufonf/ ]]tar&dkufwm r[kwfygbl; orD;&,f}} ]]'gNzihf b,fol&dkufwmvJ}} ]]ol&dkufwmaygh &Spfq,hfckepfusyfwefBuD;av}} tazu olUab;wGif tarcsoGm;aom EdkUrIefUbl;ukd vufESihf ykwfNyavonf/

ayzl;vTm 1986/

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

oHo&m
]]arar}} orD;u ac:vdkufonf/ ]]wDcsmhzdkU ay;vdkufr,fqkd}} ]]tif [kwfom;yJ}} arausmhvGifonf vufonf;qkd;aq;av;udk nDatmif owd xm; qkd;ae&if;rS tdrfrSm bmrsm;tqifoihf&Sdygvdrfh[k taNy;t tvTm; pOf;pm;onf/ ]]tawmfyJ? raeUwkef;uorD;azaz eufpfaumfzwpfykvif; vuf D aqmif&vmw,f}} eufpfaumfzDrIefUu t*FvefNzpfawmh r[kwfacs/ tdEd,NynfNzpf Nzpfavonf/ odkUaomf ykvif;BuD;qkdawmh wpf&mausmfawmh wefvdrfh rnfxifonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]raeUwkef;u aroEmat;&JU taruawmh wDcsmhudk axmywf wpfbl; ay;aewm awGUw,f}} ]][kwfvm;}} axmywfESihf aumfzDrIefUqdkvQif aumfzDrIefUu wefzdk;BuD;wmaygh [k auseyfpGmawG;&if; pm;yGJay:&Sd ykvif;udk ,lMunhfonf/ tdEd, NynfrSmvkyfonf[laom pmvHk;ae&mwGif twefi,f pGef;ayaeonf udk awGU&onf/ ]]arar 'Dem;rSm enf;enf;ayaew,f}} ]]udpr&Sdygbl; orD;&,f? eufpfaumfzDqkdwm ykvif;u tzdk;wef wmrS r[kwfwm? trIefU tzkd;wefwmyJ[m [kwfbl;vm;}} ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]tif; aomufvdkuf&&ifawmh awmfawmf t&om&Sdr,f}} a':vSvSat;u tzHk;udkzGihfNyD; cJom;tydwfudk vufESihfyGwf Munhf&if; awG;rdonf/ tomt,merf;Munhfrdawmh oif;ysHUaom&eHU u &ifxJtxd xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufoGm;avonf/ ]]'DESpfxJa&mufvmwJh uav;rdbawGu tawmfcsrf;omyHk&w w,f? axmywfay;wJholeJU? aumfzDrIefUay;wJholeJU? oyspfoD;aNcmuf ay;wJholeJU? yef;oD;ay;wJholeJU}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

q&mrwpfa,muftaeESihf rdr\wynhfrsm;tay:wGif omwlnD d rQ vlwef;pm;ra&G; wef;wlqufqH&rnfudk cH,lNyD;Nzpfonf/ a':vS vSat;u udk,hfvdyfNym udk,fvHkavonf/ okdUaomf rdrdom;orD;ukd awmh rsufeSmom &apcsifaom ausmif;om;rdbrsm;u aumif;Edk;&m &muav;rsm; vufaqmifay;vmonfudkvnf; Niif;y,f&ef roihf awmfay/ ]]OD;omaX;ukdvn;f bmrQ ruefawmh&ao;bl;? 'DaumfzDrIefU wpfbl;qkd&if rqkd;bl;xifw,f}} OD;omaX;onf a':vSvSat;udk ,ckausmif;wGif &ap&efulnD aqmif&Gufay;cJhol Nzpfonf/ a':vSvSat; ,cifvkyfaomausmif;u NrdKUopfydkif;wGifNzpfonf/bwfpfum;oHk;wefavmufpD;&onf/ausmif; uvnf; tv,fwef;ausmif;Nzpfonf/ ,ckausmif;uawmh bwfpf um; wpfwefwnf;pD;&onf/ emrnfBuD; txufwef;ausmif;vnf; Nzpfonf/ ,cifu rdk;vif;vQif ausmif;rD&ef uwdkufu&dkufoGm;? ae0ifrS tdrfNyefa&mufaom a':vSvSat;onf ,ckawmh &Spfem&DcGJ tdrfrSxGufum ausmif;tqif; aps;0if0,fNyD;rS at;at;aq;aq; Nyef&onf/ tdrfNyefa&mufonfESifh Ncif;awmif;csum om;ig;udkif &if; OD;omaX;aus;Zl;BuD;vSonf[k rMumcP pOf;pm;rdonf/ eufpfaumfzDrIefUbl;&,f? udwfrkefUwpfvHk;&,fqdk&if rqkd;bl;? enf;aeao;&if vdarmfoD;q,fvHk; xyfxnhfvdkufr,f/a':vSvSat; pOf;pm;&ifauseyfoGm;onf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]vufa&G;pif aumfzDrIefUawmif wpfaygif av;q,feD;yg;Nzpfae wm? eufpfaumfzDqkd&ifawmh aps;ao;rSm r[kwfbl; rdef;ra&}} OD;omaX;u olUrdef;rtm; vSrf;aNymonf/ uav;oHk;a,muf tm; udwfrkefUwpfcsyfpD vSD;ay;aeaom rdef;ruvnf; NyHk;aeonf/ ]]b,favmuf wefrvJ rodbl;aemf}} ]]aps;xJrSmawmh awGUaeom;? 0,fzdkU pdwfrul;awmh aps;awmif rar;rdygbl; udkudk&,f}} ]]vkyfygOD; rdef;r&? nus&if eufpfaumfzDav;udk oMum;ppfppf av;eJU azsmfay;prf;yg}} OD;omaX;u ESpfoufvkdvm;pGm aNymonf/ rwwfomom NcdK; NcH7aomfvnf; wwfrsm;wwfEdkifvQif 'DvQmwpfacsmif;\ tvdkudkt qHk;tpr&Sd vdkufavsmvdkufcsifonf/ ]]udkudk&,f olrsm;uefawmhvdkU &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;av; &vmwm tvum; aomufrypf prf;ygeJU}} ]][ tvum; aomufrypfvkdU bmvkyf&rSmvJ? teHUyJ&Iae&rSm vm;? tvSyJ Munhfae&rSmvm;}} ]]udkudkuvnf; cufawmhwmyJ}} olUrdef;ru olUtm; rodom qkd;0g;&efaum[laom rsufESmxm; ESihf vSrf;Munhfonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]udkukd *syefudk avhvma&;oGm;zkdUudpu OD;armifarmifoGif NyD; rSqkd}} ]]at;av}} ]]'Dawmh olUudkyJ vufaqmifay;vdkufygvm; udkudk&,f? tdrfrSm vnf; oDwif;uRwfwkef;u [dkNzLNzLydefydefq&mwpfa,muf vm uef awmhxm;wJh wufx&pf wkdufyHkwpfp&Sdw,f? tJh'DwkdufyHkpudkyg xnhf ay;vdkufaygh}} ]]tJ [kwfom;yJ}} OD;omaX;u acgif;ndwfonf/ 'Drdef;r 'gawG awmfwm[kpOf; pm;&if; NyHK;rdavonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]q&m0efudk bmay;&rvJ pOf;pm;aewm tawmfyJ}} a':wifwifpdefu tndka&mif wufx&uffpudk NzefUMunhfonf/ ]]tJ'Dta&mifav; om;ukd abmif;bDcsKyfay;ygvm; arar}} ]]om;tazudk wkdufyHkcsKyfzdkU uefawmhwJh[mukd om;u abmif; bDcsKyfvdkU aumif;yghrvm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,fuGm ay;vkdufyg}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

OD;armifarmifoGifu aNymonf/ olUwGif wufx&ufpfwdkufyHk av; ig;aNcmufxnf &SdESifhNyD;Nzpfonf/ topf rvkdao;? &edkifvQif awmh yifeDwdkufyHkav; wpfxnfavmuf vdkcsifonf/ ]]'Dvdkqkd q&m0efudk bmay;&yghrvJ? rmrDu taNctaeodyf aumif;wm r[kwfbl;? awmfMumae aq;&Hkqufcsif wufae&rSm}} ]]tJ'D eufpfaumfzD ykvif; ay;vkdufaygh}} ]][if 'Dwpfykvif;xJvm;}} ]]tck[m uBudKay;xm;wmayghuGm? aq;&Hkwuf&r,fqkdawmh xyfay;wmaygh/ rwuf&bl;qkd&ifvnf; NyD;wmyJaygh [kwfbl;vm;}} a':wifwifpdefuaumfzDykvif;udk vSrf;,lonf/ wpf&mausmf avmufawmh wefrSmyJ? odyfawmh renf;ygbl;/ vdktyf&ifvnf; xyf ay;vdkU&wmyJ/ 'grSr[kwf om;vdkcsifaewhJ wufx&ufpfpudkyg acsmh awmif;NyD; wpfygwnf; twlay;vdkuf&aumif;rvm;[k trsdK;rsdK;pOf; pm;&if OD;aESmufenf;enf; aNcmufoGm;avonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]rdef;ra& 'DwpfywfxJawmh aumfzDrIefU"mwfpmusaew,f xif w,f? wpfykvif; &vmNyefNyD}} a'gufwmausmfrdk;vGifu olUZeD; arausmhvGiftm;vSrf;ay;onf

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]'DaeUawmh &ifxJ Nynhfu,fu,feJU? xrif; rpm;awmhbl;uGm? aumfzD wpfcGufomay;}} ]]rwkd;a&? aumfzDwpfcGuf,lcJha[h? eifhOD;av;zdkUaemf? oMum;odyf rxnhfeJU? cyfcg;cg;av;}} arausmhvGifuaemufaz;bufodkUwpfqihf vSrf;atmfvdkuonf/ f ]]om;eJU orD; tdyfNyDvm;}} ]]pmMunhfcef;xJrSm pmvkyfaeMuw,fav? twef;av;awGu om i,fayr,hf tdrfpmawGuawmh renf;bl; udkudkvGifa&U? [if'D aumfzDrIefUykvif;awGuvnf; vmvdkuf&if 'Dem;rSm ayaewmcsnf;yJ? b,fvkdrsm; Nzpfaeygvdrhf}} arausmhvGifu aumfzDrIefUykvif;udk pm;yGJay: vSrf;wifvdkufum yefumcvkwfudk enf;enf;avQmhcsvkdufonf/ cifyGef;onf tat; ywfoGm;rSmudk pkd;aomaMumihf Nzpfavonf/ ]]tawmfyJ? arausmha&? tJ'Dykvif; azmufvkdufygvm;}} ]]udkudkvGifuvJ? eufpfaumfzDqkdwm emrnfomBuD;om tdrfrSm taph0,fNyD; udk,fwkdifMudwfwJh aumfzDrIefUavmuf t&om&SdEdkifyghr vm;? arausmhuNzihf ukdukdvGif aumfzDppfppfaomuf&atmif aumfzD aphudk aps;wumaps; ESHUatmifvdkuf&SmNyD; rNywf0,fxm;&wm}} wkdufyHktusudk ulcRwfay;&if; arausmhvGifu EIwfcrf;av;rod rom plum cyfacsmhacsmhaNymonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]uJ uJ 'Dvdkqkd aumfzDppfppfom azsmfapAsm;}} a'gufwmausmfrkd;vGifu EIwfcrf;plvQif ydkvSaom ZeD;acsmudk Munhf&if; Munfel;oGm;onf/ ]][Jh aumfzDwpfyef;uef azsmfwm MumvScsnfvm; rwdk;&,f?Nref Nrefvm[Jh}} arausmhvGifu oufNyif;av; usdwfcsum aemufaz;buftm; vSrf;atmfonf/ xkdUaemuf auseyfpGm awG;rdavonf/ ]]tif; 'Dwpfcgawmh om;&JU wDcsmudk ay;vkdufOD;rS xifyg&JU}} pHy,fNzL? 1986? rwf/

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

rdk;ndktwGuf apmifwpfxnf
pdrhfNyD;at;aom todESihftwl tarEdk;vmonf/ ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifaeoNzihf bmudkrQ rNrif&aomfvnf; tusJtpdyf rnDvSaom 0g;x&Haygufrsm;rSaeNyD; ESif;rIefazG;azG;rsm; yuf0ifaernfudk pdwf rsufpdESihfNrifonf/ ydk;pm;NyD; aqG;pNyKaeNyDNzpfaom "edrdk;onfvnf; eSif;rsm;ESihf &TJ&TJpdkaeayvdrhfrnf/ tcsdKUae&mwGif pdrfh,dkum usaeay vdrhfrnf/ ]]csrf;vdkufwm}} csrf;vGef;oNzihf vIyfyif rvIyfcsif/ aNczsm;rsm;? vufzsm;rsm;u at;pufum xHkusOfaeaomfvnf; rsufvHk;rsm;u ylaeonf/tmacgif aNcmufaeonf/ ]]ig zsm;NyDxifw,f}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

aNc&if;bufwGifa&mufaeaom apmifudk vSrf;NyD;qJG&ef pOf;pm; &if; taronf arhceJ tdyfaysmfoGm;Nyefonf/ tdyfrufxJwGif tarhom; atmifcsrf;udk awGUonf/ olU[eft wkdif; uGrf;awGwNrHKUNrHKU0g;aeonf/ eDMuifaomoGm;rsm;udkay:atmif NyHK;&if; tarhudkMunhfum ]tarhiSufzsm;uvnf; ckxd raysmufao; bl;vm;Asm} [kaNymavonf/ tdyfrufxJwGifNzpfaomvnf; taru atmifcsrf; NyefrvmwmMumNyDNzpfaMumif; owd&onf/ ]][Jh eifb,foGm;aewHk;? tarNzihf arQmfvdkuf&wm aeUwkdif;}} [k qkdawmh ]]ao&GmudkavAsm? taruvnf; ao&Gmudk}} [kcifat;at; aNymavonf/taru tkef;qDrvdrf;? bmrvdrf;ESihf rGJaNcmufyGa&mif; aeaom olUqHyifrsm;udkzGum ]]ig r,Hkygbl;? eif raoao;bl;? aNym prf; icsrf;? eifraoao;bl; r[kwfvm;}}[k cyfavmavmar; onf/ atmifcsrf;u w[m;[m;&,f&if; ]]aoNyDqdkvnf; aoNyDaygh Asm? raoao;bl;qkdvQifvnf; raoao;bl;Asm}}[kaNymonf/ xkdU aemuf ikwfwkwfxdkifvsufrSaeNyD; wNznf;Nznf;rSdefum aysmufoGm; onf/ taru ]]atmifcsrf;? [Jh icsrf;}}[k pdk;&drfwBuD; ac:aomtcg ]]Asm tar}} [laom xl;oHukd cyfoJhoJhMum;vdkuf&ovkd &Sdavonf/ zswfceJ NyefEdk;vmawmh tarh&ifawG wqwfqwfckefaeumarm aeonf/ uGrf;wNrHKUNrHKU0g;&if; NyHK;aeaom tarhom;atmifcsrf;udk tarSmifxJwGif awGUrsm; awGU&rvm;[k pl;pkdufMunhfaerdonf/ ]]Asm tar}} [laom xl;oHudk Mum;&avrvm;[k em;udk pGihfxm;rdNyef onf/ odkUaomf bmudkrQvnf; rNrif&? bmudkrQvnf; rMum;&? t

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

arSmifxkonf odyfonf;vSacsonf/ tarhom; atmifcsrf;onf w u,fyif aoavNyDvm;[k awG;rdonfh cP ESvHk;om;xJwGif pl;epf NyD; emusifvmonf/ ]]tar tar}} wkd;nif;aom toHav;udk Mum;&onf/ om;Nzpfolatmifcsrf; \ toHawmhr[kwf? aNr;Nzpfol rkd;ndk\toHav;Nzpfonf/ ]]tar csrf;w,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]tar csrf;w,f}} tar\ acR;r? reef;tdu csufcsif; ekd;yHkr&? usvdusvdESihf a,mif,rf;NyD; oGm;Mudwfaeao;onf/ ]]tar csrf;w,f}} ]]tif tif vm tarhem;wdk;? tar zufxm;r,f}} reef;tdu tdyfcsifrl;wl;aNymonf/ xkdUaemuf csufcsif;yif Nyef NyD;tdyfaysmfoGm;yHk&onf/ cl;ceJ a[mufoHukd Mum;&avonf/ taronfvnf; csrf;NyD; wkefvmoNzihf aNc&if;bufa&mufae aom *syfckwfapmifBuD;ukd vufESihfprf;um qGJ,lvdkufonf/ tndkESihf teufa&mifcsnfom;ESpfck a&m,Sufum &ufvkyfxm;aom *syfckwf apmifBuD;onf xlNyD; av;onf/ ycHk;xda&mufatmif qGJNcHKvdkuf

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

awmh ydefuyfyg;vSyfaom tar\cEmudk,fav;onf apmifatmuf wGif NrSKyfoGm;avonf/ atmifcsrf;wpfa,muf yxrqHk;tMudrf a&SUwef;u Nyefvmawmh tarhtwGuf a,mxbDwpfxnf ygvmcJhonf/ &Sm;a&mif&ihf&ihf atmufcHwGif tNzLa&mif ca&yGihfav;rsm; &ufxm;aom ESpfeHpyf a,mxbDudk tarvkdcsifaeonfrSm MumvSNyDrkdU auseyfrqHk;atmif &SdcJhonf/ 'kwd,tMudrf Nyefvmawmh *syfckwfapmifBuD;wpfxnfudk wNrwfwedk; o,fvmonf/ ]*syfckwfapmif tar& odyfaEG;wm? tar csrf;wwfwmodvdkU taotcsm &ufckdif;NyD; ,lvmwm} [kaNymonf/ tar csrf;wwfonfudk owdw&&Sdaom om;twGuf tar0rf;om Munfel;&Nyefonf/ ]][if}} taru oufNyif;udk rQOf;rQOf;csonf/ wwd,tMudrf a&SUwef; u Nyefvmawmh atmifcsrf;onf tarhtwGuf acR;rwpfa,mufac: vmcJhavonf/ tom;uav;NzLaomfvn;f rsufcHk;NyefUNyefU?eSma&mif Nym;Nym;? udk,fcEm wkwfwkwfckdifckdifESihfrdkU rdef;uav;onfodyfracsm vSay/ xkdUNyif taru aps;xJwGif olUvdkukefpdrf;a&mif;aom ryef;td udk acR;rawmfcsifaeoNzihf om;\vufarmif;udk r&Jw&Judkifum cyf ukyfukyf?cyf,dkU,dkUvdkufygvmaom topfpufpuf acR;rudk csufcsif; awmh arwmxm; r&ay/ ]]awmifay:&Gmuav;rSm awGUcJhwmtar? olU tazeJU olUarmifvnf; vlqkd;owfvdkU aoyga&m? aqGvnf;r&Sd? rsdK;vnf; r&Sd? wpfaumif<uuf wpfrsufeSmuav;yg tar&,f}}[k

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

atmifcsrf;u aNymNyaomtcgrS tarh&ifxJrS u&kPmw&m;u vl; vGefUvIyf&Sm;vmavonf/ ]]aMomf rdef;uav;u ti,fav; &Sdao; wmyJ? vm vm? tdwfawG 'DrSmcs? a&csdK;csif&if a&pnfu 'Dem;rSm aemf? a&vJuawmh tJ'Dem;rSm vTm;xm;w,f}} [k aNym&efqkd&efowd &awmhonf/ reef;td udk,f0ef ckepfvcefU&Sdaomtcg atmifcsrf;onf a&SU wef;xGuf&Nyefonf/ ]]'Dwpfcg NyefvmvQif ysm;&nfppfppf&SmcJhr,f? vlBuD;qdkvQif MuufoGefNzLOwpfvHk;udk ysm;&nfeJUpdrfNyD; pm;&owJh? arG;puav;awGudkvnf; ysm;&nf azsmfwkdufwm uvl;udkUpfxuf aumif;w,fwJh}} [kaNymonf/ xkdUaemuf reef;tdudk ]]rif;twGuf awmh eEGif;rIefU wpfydydkUvdkufr,fuGm}} [k usDp,fonf/ ]][if;}} taronf tarSmifxkudk pdkufMunhf&if; oufNyif;csrdNyefonf/ atmifcsrf;onf tarhtwGuf ysm;&nfudkvnf;aumif;? rdef;rtwGuf eEGif;rIefUudkvnf;aumif; rydkUcJhawmhay/ Nyefvnf; rvmawmhay/ a&SUwef;ppfrsufeSmwGif wkdufyGJNzpfNyD; yxrawmh aysmufqHk;aeonf [k odcJh&onf/ aemufawmhvnf; ]usqHk;}pm&if;oGif;cJh&onf/ tar uawmh arQmfqJyifNzpfonf/ ae0ifzsdK;zstcsdefa&mufvmvQifppfvG,f tdwfBuD;xrf;xm;aom tarhom;atmifcsrf;onf [kd,cifESpfuvdk yif ]]tar}}[k atmfac:um tdrfay:udk 0kef; 'dkif;ESifh ckefwufvmr vm;[k xifaeqJyif/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]vmr,f rxifawmhygbl; tar&,f? rkd;ndkawmif av;ESpfNynhf cgeD;aeNyD}} tarESifhtwl arQmfcJhaom reef;tdyif ,ckawmh pdwfukdavQmh vdkufNyDxifonf/ owd& wrf;waompum;udk odyfraNymawmhay/ ]]tif; olUcrsm;vnf; vGrf;raetm;awmhbl; xifyg&JU}} taru yihfouf&dIuf&if; awG;rdonf/ aNr;uav; rkd;ndktcg vnfcGJcefU&dSaomtcg tar avNzwfcJhonf/ tapmydkif;u udk,fwpf ydkif;aoum vIyfr&NzpfcJhaomfvnf; NrefrmtESdyfq&mESihf uk&mrSNyef vnfoufomvmcJhonf/ odkUaomf ,cifwkef;uvdk oGm;[,f vm [,f &Guf[,f ydk;o,fESihf oefoefrmrm rvkyfEkdifawmhay/ aNcwpfzufudk w&GwfqGJum cyfqqavQmuf&aom taronf uDvD odkUoGm;NyD; ukepdrf;raumufEdkifawmhacs/ vQmuvnf; twefi,f f vdyfNyD; av;oGm;onfrkdU ]a[m'Du wkdufBuD; oHy&moD;? oHk;vHk;rS wpfusyfwnf;? aygwkef;0,fxm;? oeyfvkyfpm;}[k tmus,fygus,f ratmfEkdifawmhay/ tckawmh taracR;r reef;tdonf tarhae&mudk ,lcJhNyDNzpfonf/ reufav;em&D rxdk;rDxNyD; uDvDaps;aNy;um tar wkdU&yfuGufaps;uav;xJ ig;em&DcGJtrD a&mufatmif NyefwwfaeNyD Nzpfonf/ ]]aMomf 'DavmufBuD;wJh wnif;oD;udk ap;rvm; ar;ae&ao; vm; tpfr&,f? 0,foGm;? NyKwfpm;? rap;awmh NyefvmaNymvSnhf [kwfvm;} [kcyfwnfwnfaNymNyD;awmhvnf; a&mif;wwfaeNyDNzpf onf/ 0,folwkdU "rwm rap;awmhvnf; ][if ap;vnf; rap;bl;}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

tdrfBuD; tdrfaumif;rsm;rS uRef;wkdifvHk;BuD;rsm;udk nTefNy&if;aNym onf/ ]]'D&Gm[m wpfcsdefwkef;u rD;tMuD;tus,f avmifcJhzl;w,f/ wpf&GmvHk; Nymusa&m/ 'gayrJh tckMunhfprf; b,favmufpdkpkdNynf NynfeJUomom,m,m&SdovJ/ 'DuRef;wdkifBuD;awGudka&m MunhfygOD;? NymyHkb0u NyefNyD; xlaxmifxm;wmaemf? ta[mif; ta[mif;awG b,fvdkcsKyfNidrf;ygap? topf topfawGuawmh tNrJwrf; NyefNyD;ay: vmwmyJ}} ]]tckyJMunhf? armif&ifu ausmif;qif;cgp onfwyfudk a&muf vmw,f?udk,fu 'DwyfrSm armif&ifwkduxuf taeMumvdkUarmif&if wkdUudk tppOD;aqmifNyD; vrf;nTefay;cJhw,f/ ukd,'DwyfuaNymif;NyD; f aemufrSm armif&ifwkdUyJ 'De,faNrrSm ppfa&;? pnf;&Hk;a&;utp OD; aqmif&rSm}} ]]'Dae&muav;wifyJ r[kwfbl;/ wyfrawmfwpfckvHk;ukdvnf; tckvli,fav;awGNzpfwJh armif&ifwkdUwpfawGyJ qufNyD;acgif;aqmif acgif;&GufNyKMu&r,f/ 'DBum;xJ wkdufyGJrSm uscsifusr,f/ xdckduf 'Pf&m&vdkU 'kudwNzpfcsifNzpfr,f/ ppfom;NzpfvmrSawmh 'gawGr qef;ygbl;/ &ifqkdifMu&rSmyJ/ ukd,fwkdU ppfom;qkdwm wdkufyGJrSm us csifus? ruscsifvnf; aowJhtxd wm0efukd xrf;aqmifMu&rSmyJ}} olUpum;oHonf nDaxG;\ em;wGif ,ckyifuyfaNymaeouJh odkU xifvmrdonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]wdkufyGJrSm uscsifus? rus&ifvnf; aowJhtxd wkdif;Nynfwm 0efudk xrf;aqmif&rSmyJ} wJh/ nDaxG;u tarSmifxkudk pdkufMunhf&if; &ifxJrS Nyefvnf&Gwfqkd vdkufonf/ nDaxG;\vufOD;q&m? rdbuJhokdU &dkaoav;pm;&aom AkdvfrI;onfvnf; olUpum;twkdif;yif wdkif;Nynfwm0efudkxrf;aqmif &if; ucsifNynfe,f a&SUwef;wpfae&mwGif usqHk;cJh&ygonf/olnTef NycJhaom pdrf;vef;pdkNynfaeonfh aNriH&Gmuav;onfvnf; NymyHkb0 odkU a&mufoGm;&NyefacsNyD/ ol udkifNycJhaom uRef;wdkifvHk;rsm;onf va&mifrIef0g;0g;atmufwGif rD;aoG;wkdifBuD;rsm;tNzpf xD;xD;BuD; &yfaeonfudk awGUNrifae&onf/ ypnf;ocFg&? vlocFg&? b,ft&mrS rNrJygwum;/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]udkat;aqmif xrif;xkyfydk&if uav;rsm;wJhtdrfudkom xyfay; oifhwmayghAsm? rD;xJrygwJhtdrfudk bmvdkU a0ay;&wmvJ/ 'DrSmwdkif wJholawGu vmwkdifaeMuNyD}} nDaxG;uaNymawmh xrif;xkyfa0&mwGif BuD;Muyfaeaom udk at;aqmifu oufNyif;csonf/ acgif;ukwfonf/ ]]AdkvfBuD; olwdkUtdrfvdkufMunhf&if taNctaeudk odrSmygcifAsm}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

udkatmif;aqmif\vrf;NyrIESihf nDaxG;vnf; aqmufvufpoHk; yif ESpfyifcef; tdrfao;ao;av;wpfvHk;a&SUodkU a&mufvmonf/tdrf aqmufaeqJumvrkdU 0rf;pmpyg;? qefESihf tNcm;ypnf; wkdwkdxGm xGmtukefvHk; eD;pyf&mtdrfrsm;okdU ydkUxm;onf/ olypnf;ydkUxm;&m tdrfrsm; tukefvHk;rD;oifhukefonf/ olUtdrfu rD;vGwfoGm; aep&m tdrf? NcHKp&mapmif? csufp&mtdk;awmh &Sdygonf/ okdUaomf pm;p&mr&Sd? rnfonfhu,fq,fa&;ypnf;rSvnf; r&? xrif;xkyfa0onfh txJ vnf;ryg/ ]]okwdkUrSm tdrftcGHBuD;yJ &SdwmygAdkvfMuD;? txJrSm bmrQr&Sdyg bl;}} udkat;aqmifu aNymonf/ 'DvdktdrfaxmifpkrsdK;ukd rD;ab;'ku onf[k owfrSwf&rvm;? rowfrSwf&bl;vm;? nDaxG; awG;&if;t awmfav; OD;aESmufaNcmufoGm;onf/ ]]rD;avmifwJhtdrfu xrif;xkyfeJU tpkd;&tultnDeJU ab;&GmawG u yHhydk;MuwmeJU aygif;vdkuf&if wpfvpmavmuf aNyvnfEkdifwmaygh uRefawmfhrSmawmh 'Duav;wpftkyfeJU xrif;eyfrSefatmif pm;&zdkU b,fvdkvkyf&r,fqkdwm awG;awG;NyD; ntdyfvkdUudk r&ygbl;Asm}} olwdkU&vmaom xrif;xkyfuav;rsm;udk [dkcs&rvdk 'Dcs&rvdk ESihf taecuf[ef&Sdaom tdrf&Sifa,muFsm;u toHwdrfwdrfESihfaNym onf/ tdrf&Sifruawmh rsuf&nf0Jaeonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

nDaxG;onf awG;&if;awm&if; tidkifom; avQmufvmrdonf/ xrif;xkyfrsm; aNzpm;aeMuaom uav;rsm;ab;rS NzwfvmpOf ]OD;OD; AdkvfBuD;} [kac:vdkufoHav;aMumifh tawG;NywfoGm;onf/ ]]OD;OD;AdkvfBuD;? xrif;pm;oGm;ygOD;vm;}} cyfoGufoGufuav;wpfa,mufu xrif;xkyfuav;udk a&SUodkU wdk;ay;onf/ ]]pm;MuygAsm? pm;Mu? bm[if;awGrsm;wHk;uG}} ]]ql;ykyf&Gufyg? xrif;uawmh raumif;bl; OD;OD;}} ql;ykyf&Guf? refusnf;&Guf? i&kwfoD;axmif;[if;rsm;u rar;bJ ESihfodEdkifygonf/xrif;uawmh trsm;tm;Nzihf odk;ae?atmufaewwf ygonf/xrif;xkyftultnDay;aom&Gmrsm;u apwemenf;r[kwf yg/olwkdUvnf; olwkdUpm;rnfhtxJrScGJa0NyD; wwfEdkifoavmuf ulnD MuonfomNzpf\/ tcsdKU&Gmrsm;rSm vm&aomc&D;ua0;NyD; aeyl&Sdefu Nyif;aomaMumifh xrif;rsm; okd;eHUatmufeHUxGuf ukef&Ncif;Nzpfonf/ ]]uRefawmhfqDrSm MuufONyKwfygw,f? OD;OD;pm;rvm;}} ]]pm;yguGm? OD;OD;uqmaewm? pm;vdkuf&if rif;wkdUzdkU usefrSmr [kwfbl;}} ]]uRefawmfhqDrSmawmh? ig;ydzkwfeJU o&ufoD;[if;As}} ]]w,faumif;ygvm;uGm}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

nDaxG;onf olwkdUav;awGESihf pum;aNym&if; &efukefrS nD?nDr av;rsm;ud kowd&aeonf/ uav;awG aEGausmif;ydwfrSavmifonf rkdU rD;udkyifMuHzefaus;Zl;wif&ao;onf/ pmar;yGJraNz&cifomavmif vQifawmh olwkdUav;rsm;crsm pmtkyfvnf;r&Sd? cJwHvnf;r&Sd? wufp &mausmif;vnf; r&SdESihf tawmfav; 'kua&mufMu&rnfNzpfonf/ nDaxG; tdrfNyefa&mufawmh &efukefrS tpfr\pmu qD;MudKae onf/ inDav; aeaumif;&JUvm;? igwkdUwpftdrfvHk;vnf; aeaumif;Buyg w,f/ azazuawmh aeaumif;w,f[? ig;oavmufawG pm;aewmawmif aoG;rwdk;bl;/'gayrJh 0vGef;vdkU aygif&if; u usdK;xm;wJhae&mu emw,f/ tckawmhtpm;NyefavQmh aew,f/Oykof&uf&SnfapmifhrvdkUwJh/ tpfru rdom;pk usef;rma&;udk tvsifysdK;um olU0wDtwkdif; &yfowif; &Gmowif;rsm;udk tpHkaNymawmhonf/ igwkdUvrf;xJu OD;bMunforD; oDwm at;Munhfawmh vufxyfoGm;NyD/ ESpfzufpvHk;u csrf;omw,fqkdawmhr*F vmaqmifrSm 0wfzdkU owkdUom; owdkUorD;0wfpHkwif wpf aomif;ausmfukefw,fwJh/wD;0dkif;iSm;wmuvnf;ig;axmif

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

ausmfw,fwJh/yef;tdk;xdk;wmu axmifausmfw,fwJh/owdkU orD;udkifwJhyef;ckdifuvnf; axmifausmfw,fwJh/tif;vsm; vdwfu tv,frD;qkdif;BuD;udk tcsdefMumMumzGihfawmh ol rsm;xuf b,favmufydkukefw,fqkdvm;? igvnf; tao; pdwfawmh rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ pdefarsmufarsmufwkdU nDtpfudkwpfawGvnf; &SifNyKMuw,f eifodwJhtwkdif;yJ? rsufESmBuD;tvIqdkawmh vmvdkufMuwJh um;awGqkdwm nyfydwfaewmyJ/ulnDr,fholawGvnf;0dkif; vdkU/ auR;vdkufwmvnf; xrif;&nfacsmif;pD;aygh/udk&if awGuvnf; aysmfvkdU? ouFef;BuD;wzm;zm;eJU aqmhaeMu w,f/ aemufNyD; yJcl;u a':tdav/ Z&yfaqmufzdkU wpfodef;vI w,fwJh/&efuekfu a':0if;0if;cifa&m eifodw,fr[kwf vm;/igholi,fcsif;ukd tdrfyHkpHtvum;qGJckdif;NyD;'efUovGef oD;awGcsnf;yJ vufaqmifay;aewJhrdef;rBuD;av/ wHwkdif; aqmufzdkUvSLwmig;aomif;wJh/ olwpfOD;wnf;tvSLvdkU aNymwmyJ/ wHwkdif;wpfavQmuf olUemrnfBuD;awG a&;xm; vdkufwm [D;aewmyJ/ eif om"komtNywfac:ayawmh/ nDaxG;\tpfru a&mufwwf&m&m avQmufa&;xm;onf/ nD axG;onf pmudkzwf&if; ]igom olwdkUvdk odef;oef;csDNyD; csrf;om&if b,fae&mrawGrSm vSL&&ifaumif;rvJ} [k pOf;pm;aerdonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

aus;&Gmav;rsm;wGif t"duvdktyfaeaom aq;ay;cef;? pmoif cef;rsm;aqmufrnf/ wHwm;Nyifrnf/ aq;awG? pmtkyfawGvSLrnf/ aemufNyD; a&ab;? rD;ab;'kuonfrsm;twGuf xrif;xkyftaumif; pm;awG vSLrnf/ uav;awGtwGuf rkefUvSLrnf/ ]]AdkvfBuD; bmawGpOf;pm;NyD; NyHk;aewmvJ}} tdrfay:vSrf;wufvmaom aus;&GmOuXBuD;u aNymonf/ nD axG; em&DudkvSrf;Munhfrdonf/ naecif; aqG;aEG;yJGpawmhrnf/ aNy vnfoGm;NyD; NyemtwGuf 0rf;om&rnf/ raNyvnfao;aom NyemtwGuf pkaygif; taNzxkwfMunhf&OD;rnf/ ]]uRefawmfpdwfxJrSm tvSLay;aewm OuXBuD;a&U}} [kwfygonf/ avmavmq,fawmh pdwfxJwGifom tvSLay;Ekdif ygao;onf/ nDaxG;onf odef;oef;raNymESihf? axmifaomif;avmuf yif csrf;omolr[kwf/ aqG;aEG;yGJ rprD nDaxG;onf rD;avmifaNrudk ai;Munhf&if; tpf rqDokdU Nyefa&;&efpmukd pOf;pm;aerdonf/ ]]qDOD;axmywfpm;NyD; zD;aewJholawGudk tqDwpfxyfwdk;?ukyfydk; wpf&pfwufatmif bmvdkUrsm; wcrf;wem;zdwfNyD; auR;aeMuwmvJ Asm/ nDom rrav;vdk pma&;wwf&if tckavmavmq,f awGUae& wJh rD;ab;'kuonfawGtaMumif; a&;Nycsifvdkufwm/ olwkdUcrsm x rif;eyfrSefatmifpm;&zdkUtwGuf renf;BuD; &kef;uefMuOD;rSmqkdawmh

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

xrif;wpfeyfvnf; wpfeyfrSef;odod wefzdk;&Sdaeygw,f/ rrav;&JU tvSL&SifBuD;awGudkAsm uRefawmfhqDu 'kuonfawGudk tom;av;? ig;av;eJU xrif;wpfeyfavmuf vmauR;zdkU? rauR;Edkifvnf; tvSL aiGxnhf0ifzdkU aNymay;ygvm;Asm/ Z&yfawG? wHwkdif;awGaqmufNyD; urnf;tBuD;BuD;xdk;aewJh a':pdeftdwkdU? a':0if;0if;cifwkdU tvSLudk awmh rrav;u om"kac:ygqdkvkdU nD om"kESpfcg ac:vdkufygw,f/ om"k om"k }}/ ppfNyef? 1987? ar/

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

ayr,hf odyfawmhrenf;ygbl;/ orD;&JU usef;rma&;twGufvnf; aiG uvdkao;w,fav}} rmrDu a0rmhvufudk wif;wif;qkyfum tm;ay;cJhonf/ a0rmh a&SUwGif rm;rm;&yfcJhonf/ ]]ighorD;udk ig tysdKNyefvkyfr,f/ 'if;xufomwm &Smay;pm;Ny r,f}} udkudk\ vufxyfNyD;pD;aMumif;owif;udk zwf&awmh rmrDu tH wpfMudwfMudwfESihfNzpfaeonf/ a0rmuawmh emMunf;pdwf? 0rf;enf; aMuuGJpdwf? rcHcsifpdwfwkdUa&marTum rsuf&nf us&onf/ ]]olUrSma&m &nf;pm;oemav; bmav; r&Sdbl;vm;}} bGm;av;\ toHudk Mum;&Nyefonf/ ]tif; 'DtbGm;BuD;awmh 'DaeUNyefrS Nyefygawmhrvm; rodygbl;} [k a0rmu awG;&if; rmrDbmNyefaNzrnfenf;? em;pGihfaerdonf/ ]]cifMu? rifMuwmav;awGawmh &Sdwmayhg a':av;&,f? 'gayrJh odwJhtwdkif;yJ? orD;u uav;pdwf&,f}} rmrDhtoHMum;awmh a0rm&,fcsifoGm;onf/ a0rmhudk rmrDu bmrQrod em;rvnfaom tNypfuif;pifaom tysdKpif? tysdK&dkif;u av;tNzpf tNrJyif trTef;wifavh&Sdavonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]uav; uav;eJU? awmfMum rtkef;&DorD;vdk AdkufBuD;vmOD; r,faemf}} bGm;av;\pum;oHu a0rm\&ifacgif;udk 'dkif;ceJ 0ifaqmihf vdkufovdk atmihfoGm;onf/ ]]tdk a':av;uvJ rOD;rcRwf}} ]]umvBuD;u aumif;wmr[kwfbl;ath ]twwfoifap? ay;a0 ESD;&if;? xdrf;Nrm;Ncif;}wJh/ rdb0w&m;xJrSm ygw,faemf/ bGJUvnf;& awmhr,fr[kwfvm;? oifhwm awmfwmav;awGU&if pyf[yfxm;ayhg}} ]]a':av;&,f? 'Dacwfu wpfrsdK;? vlBuD;aNymwkdif; acgif;ndwf Muawmhwm r[kwfbl;/ olwkdU[m olwkdUawGUMu? BudKufMurS aNym vdkUqdk&wm}} a0rmu olUudk,fol rSefxJwGif pl;pl;pdufpkdufNyefNyD; Munhfrd k onf/ rsufESmav;u NynhfNynhf? rsufcHk;uao;rQifrQif?rsufvHk;u0dkif; 0dkif;? rsufawmifav;rsm;u &SnfNyD; aumhaeonf/ ESmwHvHk;vHk;?eIwf crf;uxlxl? &,fvdkufvQif nmbufyg;rS yg;csdKihfav;u rodrom csdKihf0ifoGm;wwfao;onf/ cg;usOfusOfuav;udk EGJUNyD; &ifuav;csD um vrf;avQmufwwfaom olU[efukd ]yk&do}a,muFsm;wkdU vnfNyef MunfhMuaMumif;vnf; olodonf/ ]uJ ighudk b,folu b0ysufcJhw,fvkdU aNymrSmvJ} a0rmu olUukd,fol ,HkMunftm;udk;pGmESihf cyf&J&JMunfhonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]ighudk b,fa,muFsm;u rBudKufbJ aerSmvJ} cspfyg&ap? BudKufyg&apESifh olUywfvnfwGif 0dkif;aeMuaom olrsm;udk a0rmu pdwfwGif;rS a&wGufaerdonf/ a0rmu ckawmhyg; oGm;NyDrdkU eHywf 4? 5? 6? 7 awGudk wpfNydKifwnf; NzefUypfvkdufonf/ tNyHK;awGudk tukefvHk;tm;ay;vkdufonf/ arqGdoDcsif;xJuvdk ]&nf; pm;wpf0rf;uGJb0eJU cspfwmyJ aumif;ygw,f}[k qkdnnf;um a&G; cs,f&ef BudK;pm;aeqJNzpfonf/ ]]ig aumifav;wpfaumifawmh awGUxm;w,f}} bGm;av;u cyfwkd;wkd;av; aNymaomfvnf; a0rmem;xJwGif tus,fBuD; Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]aMomf 'gaMumihfrkdUvdkU 'DtbGm;BuD;u 'Davmuf odkif;0dkif;NyD; csnfaewmudk;} a0rmu cyfrJhrJhav; NyHK;vdkufonf/ ]]b,folrsm;vJ a':av;&JU}} ]]rNrcifom;av;av? [dk oabFmvdkufwJhaumifuav;}} ]]aMomf aMomf armifrsdK;vGifav;vm;}} ]]at; at;}} a0rmu ESmacgif;av; rodrom &IHUvkdufonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]tvum; b0ifNrihfaewJhiaMumifeJUrS bGm;av;u awGUvm awmhw,f} [k pdwfwGif;rS a&&Gwfrdonf/ xkdoludk a0rmodonf/ udk udkESihfvnf; oduRrf;yHk&onf/ oabFmvdkufonfomqkdonf trsm; wumoabFmom;awGvdk aMumhaMumharmharmhraewwfbJ cyfukyfukyf cyfudkif;ukdif;Nzpfonf/ udkukduawmh ]cyfaMumifaMumif vlyguGm}[k aNymzl;avonf/ ]]oabFmu b,fESacguf vdkufNyD;NyDwJhvJ[if a':av;}} ]]b,fESacgufvJawmh rodygbl;at? um;uawmh ESpfpD;ydkUNyD;NyD r[kwfvm;? tarwpfck om;wpfckaemf at&JU}} ]]tif; wpfavmuyJ abmufaxmfbufrSm aNrav;wpfuGuf0,f w,fqkdvm;? Mum;vkdufao;w,f/ tck aumifav;u pmar;yGJNyef aNzaewmaemf}} ]rmrDwdkUuawmh oabFmom;qkdwmeJU BudKufaeNyDvm;rodbl;? 'D Mum;xJ bGm;av;pyfwmqdkawmh ydkBudKufoGm;r,f xifyg&JU[,f} a0rmu rSefwifcHka&SUrSxonf/ xbDudk twefi,f&Snfatmif Nyif0wf&if; ]tif; bGm;av;u ol0wfxm;wJh vufpGyfBuD;udkvufzGJU r,fqkd&ifawmh ,lvdkuf&&if aumif;rvm; rodbl;} [kpOf;pm;&if;NyHK; rdonf/ bmrQrodaomyHkpHESihf tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;rnf/ rmrD\ab; wGif t&dk;cHrsufeSmxm;av;ESihf 0ifxkdifrnf/ bGm;av;u aNymvm vQif ][if bGm;av;uvJ? orD;i,fi,fav; &Sdao;wm?a,muFsm;r ,lcsifao;ygbl;} [k &SufpdwfawG wa0a0ESihf acgif;cgrnf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]oabFmom;omqkdw,f? aumifav;u t&ufawmif aomuf wmr[kwfbl;? tm;&if ykwD;pdyfaewwfwmwJh/ umvvli,fomqkd w,f y&dwfBuD;awG? "rpMumawGvnf; &w,f[Jh}} ]]aMomf aMomf awmfw,faemf}} rmrDutvkdufoifhaNymonf/ "rpMum&wm r&wmxufaemuf xyf um;wpfpD; b,fawmhxyf&rnfqkdwmu rmrDhtwGufydkNyD;ta&; BuD;aMumif; bGm;av;uawmh odrnfrxif/ ][m [? olrsm;awGu bdGKif;a*smhwkdU? rufa'gem;wkdU vkyfaeMu w,f? olu "rpMumwJh/ 'gaMumihfrkdU udkudkuaMumifw,faNymwm}} a0rmu wpfOD;wnf; NyHk;rdNyefonf/ rSefa&SUrS vSnhfxGufoGm; awmhrnfNyKNyD;rS EIwfcrf;eDu awmfawmfav;&JaeaMumif; owdNyKrdNyD; Nyefxkdifcsonf/ EIwfcrf;udk wkdUywfy0gESifhyGwfNyD; zsufonf/ta&mif awmfawmfav; azsmhoGm;rS yef;a&mifekekuav;ukd rodrom xyfqkd; vdkufonf/ ]tJ'Dvdk oabFmom;rsdK;&vnf; odyfawmhrqkd;ygbl;/ bk&m;eJU w&m;eJU ykwD;pdwfaewwfwmqdkawmh at tkdif 'D tufpf NzpfvmrSm udk rpkd;&drf&bl;aygh}} rsufcGHay:wGif wifxm;aom tNyma&mifumcs,frsm;udkyg wpf vufpwnf; yGwfNyD;zsufvdkufonf/ bGm;av;u vGefuJaom tqif tNyifrsm;udk rMudKufwwfay/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]rNrcifuvn;f tefwD&,f oihfwihfwmav;xJu &Smay;ygwJh olUom;twGuf oltmrcHygw,fwJh/ &nf;pm;oemvnf; r&Sdygbl; wJh}} ]]tif; aumifav;uawmh &dk;yHk&kd;yef;av;ygyJ}} rmrDu r,kwfrvGefaNymonf/ olUyHkpH ukyfukdif;udkif;udk a0rmr aNymESihf rmrDyif odyfNyD;BudKufcsifyHkr& a0rm NyHK;rdNyefonf/ ]]atmifr,f 'gayrJh aumifav;u wpfckawmhaNymw,fwJh}} bGm;av;u uGrf;oD;pdwfao;ao;av;rsm;udk yg;pyfxJypfxnhf &if; w[if;[if;&,fonf/ ]]tar uRefawmfhtwGuf rdef;r&Smwmawmh &SmayghAsmwJh/ 'gayrJh ckumv aumifrav;awGtaMumif; uRefawmfodw,faemfwJh}} ]tr,f olu} rmrDuvnf; NyHK;onf/ a0rmuvnf; NyHK;rdonf/ acgif;udkarmh tcef;wGif;rS xGuf&ef [efNyifonf/ ]]um;udkom topfpufpufrwwfEdkifvdkU &DuGef'D;&Sif;0,f&wm? rdef;rqkd&if &DuGef'D;&Sif; rvdkcsifbl;wJh/ tarwkdU &DuGef'D;&Sif;awmh&Sm rvmygeJUwJh [if; [if; [if;}} ]]aMomf aumifav;uvnf; MuHMuHzefzef}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

rmrDu [efrysufvdkuf &,fonf/ a0rmuawmh vSrf;awmh rnfNyKaomaNcaxmufudk t&Sdefowfum aemufNyefqkwfonf/tcef; wGif;odkU Nyef0ifonf/ ckwifay:wGif av;uefpGm xkdifcsvdkuf&if; tbGm;av; rNyefrcsif; tcef;xJrS rxGufbJae&ef qHk;Nzwfvkduf onf/

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

udkarmifarmifoef;\ pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;
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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]][m [ oabmusw,fvnf; r[kwfao;ygbl;qkduwnf;u rrav; oabmusaevkdUyJ/ wu,fom oabmrus&if trav; awmf MuHMuHzefzefvdkU aNymrSmayhg r[kwfbl;vm; uJ}} axG;axG;u olU0goemtwkdif; ydav;ESihf ab;ypfvdkufawmh rrav; twefi,f&SufoGm;yHk&onf/ axG;axG;udk rodromav;rsuf apmif;cJNyD; NyHK;onf/ xdktcsdefuwnf;u udkarmifarmifoef;\arwmudk vufcHawmhrnfNzpfaMumif; axG;axG;MudK odcJh&onf/ rrav;

nDtpfr t&if;yifNzpfaomfvnf; rrav;u axG;axG;xuft rsm;BuD;ydk vSavonf/ axG;axG;u tazESihfwlum tom;ndkNyD; t&yfysufonf/ rsufESmxm;vnf; wif;onfhtNyif pum;aNymu qwfvkdufao;onf/ xdkUaMumifh e*dk&kyfuav;u odyfrqkd;vSaomf vnf; tvSyef;ryGihfvSonfuawmh trSefyif/ rrav;uawmh tarh bufEG,fonfhtwGuf tom;NzLNyD; ukd,f[efausmh&Sif;onf/rsufESm av;uvnf; aysmhaysmif;NyD; csdKomonf/ pum;aNymvQifvnf; av oHat;at;av;ESihf wpfzufom; em;xJ pGJ0ifoGm;atmifaNymekdifonf xkdUaMumifhaxG;axG;u ]rl;&if&Ip&m &nf;pm;pmav; wpfapmifavmuf awmh vdkcsifw,f} [k &,farmNyD; aNymaecsdef0,f rrav;qDrSmawmh cspfvdkol MuifvdkolawG 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaeavonf/ a,musFm;av;rsm; omruaxG;axG;\oli,fcsif; rdef;uav;rsm;uyif ]igoma,muFsm; av;qkd&if rrav;udk &atmifydk;rSmyJ} [k aNymwwfMuao;onf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]udkarmifarmifoef;udk ig vufcHvdkufawmhr,f}} rrav;u xkdodkUaNymvmaomtcg axG;axG;rtHMovSay/ odkU aomf tqifrSaNyyghrvm;[k pdk;&drfpdwfuav; 0ifaerdonf/ rrav;u axG;axG;xuf trsm;BuD;ydkvSovdk b0&nfrSef; csufvnf; trsm;BuD; ydkBuD;avonf/ axG;axG;u 0wKpmtkyfwpf tkyf? zsmuav;wpfcsyf? acgif;tHk;wpfvHk;eSihf acsmifaumif;aumif; wpfck&vQif b0wGif NyD;NynhfpHkNyD[k ,lqolNzpfonf/ rrav;url ]'DaeUxuf reufNzef[m ydkNyD;NynhfpHk&r,f/ udk,hfb0xuf udk,hfom; orD;awG&JUb0[mydkNyD; Nrifhrm;&r,f}[k aNymavh&SdolNzpfonf/ ukdarmifarmifoef;onf q&m0efwpfOD;Nzpfonf/ BudK;pm;vm; rBudK;pm;vm;awmh axG;axG; taotcsmrod? &dk;om;onfuawmh trSefyif/ odkUaomf &dk;om;Nci;fonf csrf;omNcif;eSihf ,SOfwGJavhr&Sd aMumif;udk axG;axG;odovdk rrav;vnf; odvdrhfrnfxifonf/ xkdUNyif udkarmifarmifoef;onf q&m0efqkdaomfvnf; t&m&Sd BuD;om;? q&m0ef? olaX;BuD;om; q&m0efr[kwf&Smay/ tcsdKUtcspf 0wKrsm;xJrSmygaom q&m0efuav;rsm;vdk rSefum;ay:rS q&m0ef r[kwfbJ bwfpfum;rSwfwkdifrS q&m0efNzpfonf/ rSefum;ay:a&muf &efvnf; tawmfMuD;udk vdkOD;rnfNzpfonf/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf olUrSm armifeSrawGu awmfawmfrsm;yD; olu tBuD;qHk;Nzpfavonf/ ]]udkarmifarmifoef;uawmh q&m0efqkdayr,hf csrf;omwJhq&m 0efawmh r[kwfbl;aemf}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

a,muFsm;r,lwmygaemf}? ]wuxJawmf a,muFsm;r&Sd&if b0rSmr NynhfpHkwmusaewmyJ}? ]tylr&Smcsifbl;awmfa&? pdwfvnf; rylcsifbl;? Akdufvnf; rylcsifbl;} ponfNzihf Nilpl&if; &efaxmif&if; olwkdUacgif; wGif qHyifNzL av;ig;q,fyif xkd;xdk;axmifaxmifaygufvmaom t&G,fodkU wkdifcJhNyDNzpfonf/ ]]b0qdkwm wdkwkdav;rdnkd&JU? 'Db0wkdwdkav;xJrSm vlwrf;aph aeedkifzdkU? pm;EdkifzdkU ? 0wfekdifzdkU &kef;uefvIyf&Sm;&if; tcsdefawGukefae &wm/ 'DMum;xJ om;twGufyl&? orD;twGufyl&? a,muFsm;twGuf yl&}} ra&TvTmuaNymvQif r0gndku w[if;[if; &,fwwfonf/ ]]tkd tylBudKufvdkU ,lxm;wm/ yl yl tm;&atmif yl? wkdUrsm;u awmh at;csrf;vdkufwm?&wJvcvnf; udk,fwpfa,mufxJyJavmuf h h wJhtNyif ydkao;}} rdbaqGrsdK;rsm;uvnf; awmihfawmifhwif;wi;f? olwkdUukd,fu vnf; tdrfaxmifr&Sdavawmh r0gnkdESihf auoDwdkUu olwkdU&aom t&m&Sdvcudk olwkdUpdwfMudKufoHk;EdkifMuonf/ 0wfekdif? pm;EdkifMu onf/ vnfEkdifywfEdkif? 0wKzwfEkdifMuonf/ uav;tESD;zdk;? edkUrIefU zdk;? pmtkyfzkd;? usL&Sifzkd;? zdeyfzdk;? aq;zdk; ponfponfrsm;xJwGif epfcsnfay:csnfESihf ,ufuef,ufuefNzpfaeaom ra&TvTmwkdUu awmh ESpfa,mufvkyfpmyif Nzpfaomfvnf; wpfvrQ ydkonfvQHonf r&Sd/ vpOf vdkaiGNyaeonfomNzpfonf/ xkdUaMumihfvnf; ra&TvTm\

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

uav;av;a,mufu olwkdUtwGuf aygifrkekfU? udwfrkefU? csdKcsOf? acsmuvwfrsm; o,fum tvnfvmwwfaom r0gndkwkdUvmvQif aysmfMuonf/ ]tefwDndkwdkU tefwDauwdkU rvmwmMumNyD} [k arQmf wwfMuonf/ okdUaomf olwkdUonf 'Dwpfcg tdrfodkUrvmbJ ra&TvTm\&Hk;odkU a&mufvmMuonf/ tvGefta&;BuD;aomudpudk aNymouJhodkU ra&T vTm\tem;okdUuyfum toHudkESdrfh wkd;wkd;av;aNymonf/ ]]'DrSm vTmvTm eifhudk igaNymr,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]{NyD wpf&ufaeUa&mufawmhr,f oli,fcsif;&JU}} ]]tif; eifwkdU b,folUudk acsmufcsOD;rvkdUvJ}} ]]udkayzl;}} ]]bk&m;a&? igha,muFsm;udk}} ra&TvTmu uif;udkufcH&olvdkx atmfonf/ olrsm;wum\ a,muFsm; acsmacsmvSvS ydefydef&Snf&Snfuav;udk bmudpacsmufcs& rSmvJ/ olwkdUrdkU tm;wkdif;,m;wkdif; awG;Edkifawmekdif MuHEdkifpnfEkdif onf[kvnf; pdwfcsOfaygufoGm;onf/ ]]tJ'g eihftultnDvkdvdkU}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]Aka'g? igha,muFsm;udk acsmufcszdkU iguulnD&r,f[kwfvm;}} ra&TvTmu &efvdkaomtoHeihfar;onf/ olwkdUESpfOD; t&l;vkyfcJh S olrsm;u tawmfrsm;ayNyD/ rESpfwkef;uvnf; puf&HkrI;OD;rkd;atmif\ ZeD; 0rf;emaq;&HkydkUvdkuf&onf/ tNrefNyefvdkufcJhyg[k zkef;quf onf/ olUrdef;ruvnf; trSefwu,f aeUaphvaphrdkU OD;rkd;atmifu om;zGm;aq;&HkodkU taNy;vdkufoGm;cJh&zl;onf/ wu,f Adkufremao; aom olUZeD;u tdrfrSm&kyfNyzwfaepOf? OD;rkd;atmifcrsm aq;&HkwGif [kdar; 'Dar;? [dkaNy; 'DaNy;ESihf tawmfuav; a,muf,wfcwfcJh& onf/ wNrefESpfwkef;uvnf; tvGefuyfap;ESJaom aumfwpf&mukda&T at;udk xDaygufonf[k owif;NzefUonf/ xkdrQomru oli,fcsif; rsm;udk auR;arG;NyKpk&ef olUtdrf&Sd&mokdU naeig;em&D ta&mufvmcJh Mu&ef zdwfckdif;onf[k twnfaygufESihf vdkufzdwfonf/xkdUaMumifh pm;vdkufrnf? aomufvkdufrnf[k 0rf;omtm;& a&mufvmolrsm; 0dkif;um udka&Tat;wpfa,muf touf&IawGrSm;um rsufESmav; qD; &GufavmufcefUom&Sdawmhonf/ olUyg;pyfyif olro'g raomuf &ufbJ odrf;xm;aom t&ufykvif;ESpfykvif;omru tdrfwGif&Sdaom xrif;[if;rsm;tNyif 0uftlacsmif; ig;q,fom;eSihf ig;&HUaNcmufig; q,fom;yg acsmoGm;&Smonfudkvnf; ra&TvTmodxm;onf/ ]]eifhudk olb,favmuf cspfovJ prf;Munhf&atmifyg a&TvTm&JU}} ]][if b,fvdk}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

ra&TvTm twefi,f pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/ ]]tJ'DaeUus&if olekJUtaMumif;&SmNyD; &efNzpf[m}} ]]igwkdUu odyfcspfwm}} ]]bdk;atrSyJ? ta&;xJ odyfcspfraeeJU? cspfcspf? rcspfcspf? &ef awmhNzpfudk Nzpf&r,f[m? &efNzpfp&mtaMumif;awGrS NynhfvdkU}} ]]at;v? ol&Hk;Nyefaemufuswmudk ql&if NzpfEdkifw,f/olatmuf cHabmif;bDr0wfvkdU ykqkd;awG&I&IapmfeHwmudk taMumif;&SmNyD;awmh vnf; NzpfEdkifw,f/ tkduGm aemufqHk; &Sihfacgif;u qHyifawGubm vdkU NzLvmwmvJqdkNyD; Nzpf[m}} r0gndk\pum;udk auoDu vdIufvSJpGm axmufcHonf/ra&TvTm u rsufawmifav; ykwfcwfykwfcwfESifh olwkdUudktuJcwfaeonf/ ]]&efNzpfNyD;awmh bmvkyf&rSmvJ uJ}} ]]eif igwkdUqD qif;cJh}} ]]Aka'g}} ra&TvTm &ifudkzdonf/ 'DtysdKBuD;ESpfa,muf &l;wl;wl; ayguf awmufawmufeSihf bmawGMuHpnfaeoenf;? olrawG;wwf/ ]]ighuav;awGyg ac:cJh&rSmvm;}} ]][m ac:vdkU b,fNzpfrvJ}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]uav;awGrygvdkUawmh igwpfa,mufwnf; b,fqif;vmvdkU NzpfrSmvJ}} ra&TvTmu aps;qpfaeonf/ ]]'Dvdkav[m a&TvTmuvJ? eifreufydkif;qif;vm&if naetxd awmifraeygbl;? aeUcif;usawmh udkayzl;u vkdufvmac:rSmaygh/eif u csufcsif;NyefrvdkufeJU? olUudknSOf;xm;vkdufOD;? olUudk rkef;NyD/rcspf awmhbl; / pdwfukefaeNyD? bmnmaNymayhg[m? olodyfNyD; pdwfnpf 0rf;enf;vmawmhrS igwkdUawG olukd {NyDt&l;vdkUac:NyD; 0dkif;&,fMu r,fav}} auoDuaNym&if; &,fcsifvmovdk wpfcpfcpf&,fonf/ rsuf arSmifBuD;MuKwfaeaom ra&TvTmonf NyHK;wHkUwHkUNzpfvmonf/ ]]olcsufcsif; vdkufrvm&ifaum}} ]]eifuvJ[m tdrfrSm uav;awGeJU oleJUusefcJhwm? vdkufrvm bJ aervm;}} ]]aemufNyD; eifhudk 'Davmufcspfwm}} ]]at; eifuom csufcsif;aysmhroGm;eJU odvm;? olUudk idkrvdk NzpfwJhtxd nSOf;xm;}} r0gndkESihf auoDu [efESihfyefESihfaNymohnf/ ra&TvTmonf rsufeSmi,fav;eSihf acsmharmhNyD; Nyefac:aernfh udkayzl;\&kyftoGif

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

udktawG; Nrifa,mif&if; &,fcsifNyHK;csifvmonf/ &Hk;oGm;vkduf? tdrf Nyefvdkuf? aps;aNy;vdkuf? avQmfvdkuf? zGyfvdkuf? csufvkduf? NyKwf vdkuf&eSihf b0qkdonfrSm NrdKUywf&xm;MuD; pD;ae&wmygyJ[kawG;NyD; NiD;aiGUcsifaeonfrSm MumNyD/ wpfcgwpf&Hawmh pdwfvGwfvufvGwf [uf[ufyufyuf &,fypfvkdufcsifonf/ ausmif;aewkef;uawmh ]avmuBuD;rSm &,fp&mawG ukefoGm;&if'ku} [kcPcPawG;NyD;pdk; &drfylyefaewwfaom ra&TvTmwpfa,muf odyfr&,fNzpfonfrSmvnf; tawmfMumavNyD/ 'Dwpfcgawmh &,fypfvdkufOD;rnf/ ]]at; tJ'DaeUus&if eifwkdUqD igvmcJhr,f}}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

{NyDvwpf&ufaeUwGifum; ra&TvTmonf r0gndkwkdUqDodkU trSef wu,fyif a&mufvmcJhonf/ okdUaomf NyHK;NyHK;av; a&mufvmNcif; um;r[kwfay/ ]][if aumif;Muao;&JUvm;? tysdKBuD;wkdU&,f}} ra&Tvmu c&D;a&mufrqkduf aNymum w&Iyf&Iyfikdonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]igav &efNzpfp&mtaMumif;uvn;f &Smr&wmeJU olNrdKUrSmol q,fwef;wkef;u BudKufcJhwJh &nf;pm;a[mif;udpudk azmfNyD;&efNzpf vdkufwm}} ]]tif; 'Dawmh}} ]]olu t&rf; pdwfqkd;oGm;w,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]igu tdk;rvHk tHkyGihfvmwmvm;? bmvm; nmvm;eJU rcHcsif atmif qufaNymwmaygh[,f}} auoD tqifoifhazsmxm;aom oHyk&m&nfat;at;udk wpf usdKufusdKufaomufcsvdkufaomfvnf; ra&TvTm\&ifxJwGif at;oGm; yHkr&ay/ ]]'Dawmh olu olu}} ra&TvTm &dIufaeonf/ ]]tif; olu bmNzpfvJ}} ]]oluaNymw,f? rdauoD&JU? vTmvTmodaeNyDqkdawmhvnf; 0efcH ygawmhr,fwJh/ tJ'D&nf;pm;a[mif;eJU olNyefqufrdaewm MumygNyD wJh}} ]]a[m awmh}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

rSefovJ? a,muFsm;awG&JU cspfvScsnf&JU? MudKufvScsnf&JUqkdwJhpum; awGudk ,Hkrd&if ck a&TvTmidkovdk igvnf; idkcsifidkae&rSm bk&m;?bk&m; uHaumif;vdkU a,muFsm;r,lrdw,f} [kawG;&if; oufNyif;ukd [if;ceJ csonf/ ]]eifwkdUuaNymawmh ighudk qif;cJhwJh/ tckawmh olqif;oGm;NyD av}} ]]Aka'g}} ]]ckreuf q,fem&DxGufr,hf&xm;eJU olUNrdKUudk olNyefoGm;r,fwJh aemufNyD;awmh NyD;awmh}} ]]NyD;awmh bmNzpfvJ}} auoDu rda&TvTm\ vufudkudkifvIyfum pkd;&drfwBuD;ar;onf/ ]]NyD;awmh NyD;awmh ol [kd[mrudk ,lrSmaygh/ vufxyfrSmaygh tD;}} ra&TvTmu [D;csikdonf/ a&arT;eHUoif;aeaom r0gndk\vuf udkify0gvSvSav;vnf; eSm&nfrsm;eSihf &TJepfaeayNyD/ ]]tkd 'Dvdkawmh b,fNzpf&rvJ}} auoDu ae&mrS 0kef;ceJ xonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]vm rd0gndk? igwkdU blwm&Hkukd vdkufMur,f? udkayzl;ukd oGm; wm;Mur,f}} ]]wm;vdkU &yghrvm;}} ]]tkd bmvkdUr&&rSmvJ? olUudk &xm;ay:uNyefNyD; qGJcsr,f? & xm;xGufESihf&ifvnf; rD&m&xm;eJU olUaemufu vdkufr,f}} ]]tif; vdkufNyD;awmh olUtpDtpOfudk wm;&rSmayghh[? olUrSm r,m;BuD;&SdaMumif;? uav; av;a,muf&SdaMumif;? wpfNrdKUvHk;od atmifavQmufaNym&rSmayhg?/ [dk[mrudkvn;f olrsm;tdrfaxmifudk r zsufqD;zkdU ? r,m;i,frcHzkdU oGm;atmf&r,f}} ]]'DacwfrSm r,m;i,fqkdwmr&Sdbl;[? r,m;NydKifyJ&Sdw,f?r,m; NydKif}} ]]tdk bmNydKif&rSmvJ? ti,f[m ti,fyJ}} a'gESihfarmESifhNzpfaeaom r0gndkwkdUtm; ra&TvTmu arQmfvifh csufuif;rJholvdk cyfaMumifaMumif ai;Munhfaeonf/ olUrsufeSmu vnf; csufcsif;csHK;usoGm;onf/ ]]olUudkvn;f igqufraygif;csifawmhygbl;[m? uGmpmom awmif;cJhygawmh/ ihguav;awGeJU ig Nzpfovkd vkyfukdifpm;yghr,f}} 'Dwpfcgawmh auoDa&m r0gndkyg rsuf&nfus&onf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]olwkdU[m olwkdUqdk&if 'DvkdaygufuGJrSmr[kwfbl;? igwkdUqwf aqmhvdkU}}[kawG;um ra&TvTmvdkyif [D;csNyD; idkcsifaeonf/ ]]eif tdrfNyefvkdufrvm;}} ]][ihftif; rNyefcsifao;bl;/ 'gayrJh tdrfrSmvnf; uav;awG csnf;yJ/ bmrQvnf; csufrxm;&ao;bl;/ qmaeMuvdrhfr,f/ &Hk; awm hrwufEdkifawmhbl;/ eifwkdU 0ifNyD; MunhfusufaNymcJh}} ra&TvTmu r0gnd\ckwifay:wGif aNcypfvufypf 0iftdyfonf/ k acgif;tHk;udkzufum rsuf&nfawGawGusaeonf/ ]]bmrSsryleJU? igqmrdudk acgufqGJaMumf0,fyD; ydkUckdif;vdkufygh r,f}} ]]ighuav;awGu tpm;BuD;w,faemf}} ]]tkd igodygw,f? rsm;rsm;ydkUay;rSmaygh? uJ uJ eifem;vdkuf? bm udkrQ awG;raeeJU}} auoDu ra&TvTmtm; aAvD,Hwkdufonf/xkdUaemuf r0gndkem; uyfum ]igh&ifxJrvnf; wqwfqwfeJU wkefaewmyJ igwkdUygnus &if aAvD,rf aomuf&awmhr,fxifw,f} [kcyfwkd;wdk;aNymonf/ r 0gndkuawmh ntxdyif rapmihfcsif ,ckyifaomufvkdufcsifonf/ r a&vTmtwGuf pdwfraumif;Nzpfonfa&m? udkayzl;udk pdwfqkd;onf a&m? udk,hfudkudk,fa'goNzpfonfa&m tm;vHk;a&maESmum &ifxJwGif Aa,mufA,ufESihf uwkefu&ifNzpfaeonf/

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

]]uJ igwkdUoGm;r,f? uav;awGtwGuf bHkausmif;u acgufqGJ aMumf? 0,fydkUay;vkdufr,f odvm;}} auoDu ra&TvTmtm; csnfapmifyg;yg;av; NcHKay;vdkufonf/ acgufqGJxkyfESihftwl ydkufqHESpf&mavmufvnf; xnhfay;vdkuf&ef qHk;Nzwfonf/ uav;awG wpfa,mufig;q,fpD,[k rSmvdkufrnf/ l tazuvnf; qif;oGm;? taruvnf; r&SdESifh tm;i,fae&Smrnfh uav;awG tckduftwefUavmuf aysmfoGm;apcsifaomaMumihfNzpf onf/ ]]iguvnf; olUudkNywfw,fvdkU aNymvkdufyg[m? aNymNzpfatmif aNymvdkufprf;yg}} ra&TvTmu acgif;tHk;BuD;ukdzufum wtdtdikd&if; usefcJhonf/ ]]igwdkUtNypf[ igwkdUtNypf}} um;ay:wGifawmh r0gndku wAspfawmufawmufaNymaeonf/ ,lusHK;r&NzpfNyD; rsuf&nfusonf/ ukdayzl;\ tpDtOfudkysufatmif zsuf&rnf/ olUudkr&t& Nyefac:&rnf/ ra&TvTm\ vufxJokdU a&mufatmif Nyefxnhfay;&rnf/ olwkdUtdrfaxmif rNyKduGJap&/ b,f enf;eSihfrQ rNydKuGJap&/ r0gndk toufudkNyif;Nyif;&INyD; tHukd wif;wif;Budwfvdkufonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

blwm&Hudk tHMudwfNyD; oGm;Muaomfvnf; udkayzl;udk blwm&Hk k wGif rawGU&ay/ xkdUaMumifh r0gwkdUwpfawG oabFmqdyfokdU tHcJNyD; aNy;MuefNyefonf/ udkayzl;u a&mufrvmay/ ]]'Dvdkqkd udkatmifNidrf;tdrfrSm&Sdr,f/ 'grSr[kwf t&SnfBuD;tdrf rSm &SdrSmyJ/ tJ'DrSm r&Sd&if pdk;vGifwkdUpuf&HkrSm a&mufaerSmyJ/}} r0gndkwdkUawG awmifaNy;aNrmufaNy;ESifh &SmyHkawmfzGihfMuaomf vnf; udkayzl;\ t&dyfta,mifudkyif rawGU&ay/ ]]Munhf&wm armfawmfum;eJU ygoGm;NyDxifw,f/}} ]]'gqkd&if igwdkUreufNzef vdkufoGm;MurSNzpfr,f}} auoDu toHrmrmESihfaNymaomfvnf; vlu rrmEdkifbJ ,kdkifae onf/ vlvnf;arm? pdwfvnf;arm? eHeufpmvnf; rpm;Ekdif?&Hk;vnf; rwufEkdifMu? tdrfodkUNyef&rnfudkvnf; aMumufaeonf/ ra&TvTmudk b,fvkdaNym&rnfenf;/ b,fvdk&ifqkdif&rnfenf;/ ]]a&TvTmudk b,fvdkaNym&rvJ[,f}} olwkdUESpfa,muf tdrfNyefa&mufawmh naeoHk;em&Dyif xkd;ayNyD/ um;xJwGifvnf; wpfywfpm "mwfqDvnf;ukefNyD/ 'Dwpfcgawmh a&T vTmridkrD olwkdUu OD;atmifidkvdkuf&&if aumif;rnfxifonf[k pOf; pm;&if; r0gndk wu,fyifidkcsifaeonf/ ]][Jha&Tvm NyefoGm;NyDwJh}}

0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm; (4)

rpEm