0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

0wKwdkrsm; (7)
rpEm

pm&dkufwifqufol
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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

rmwdum
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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

txiff
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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]rMunhfrdvkdUygAsm ... 'DrsufeSmudk b,frrSwfrdbJ &SdyhgrvJ ... Munhfprf; t&ifwkef;utwkdif; &kyfraNymif;bl;aemf .. abmf'Duvnf; xdef;ekdifvdkufwm? wu,fhudk pvif;rfyJ? bmvJ 'Dacwfarmf',f aumifrav;awG idkoGm;atmifvkdU uwfa0hg(cf)avQmufOD;rvkdUvm; }} wu,hfwu,fu ]]uRefr uRefr cifNrMuLav}} [kaNymrS Za0 Z0gESifh taNy;tvTm;odvm&Ncif; Nzpfavonf/ odkUaomf olupD;yGm; a&;avmuxJ wkd;0if&if; trsm;tMudKufvdkufcg EIwfayhg vQmayhgESifh &Tef;&Tef;a0atmif aNymwwfonfrSm tusifhygaeNyDNzpfonf/ EIwfrS om &kyfraNymif;bl;aemf? wu,fh pvif;(rf)yJ[k aNymaeaomfvnf; twGif;pdwfxJuawmh ]MunhfygOD;Asm .... tdkpmoGm;vdkufwm? raNym &if rSwfrdygrvm;awmifrodbl;? ydefvdkufwmvJ uyfvkdU} [kawG;ae rdavonf/ ]]udkarmifarmifxGef;vn;f &kyfraNymif;ygbl;}} ]]'DvdkyJ ... usef;rma&;av; bmav;vdkufpm;&wmayhgAsm .. a[m ... a[ma&mufNyD ... uRefawmfu qJAif;(bD)rSm ..oGm;r,faemf}} ]][kwf ... uRefru Edkif;('D)rSm&Sihf}} OD;armifarmifxGef;u "mwfavSum;xJrS uref;uwef;wkd;xGuf vdkufonf/ tNyifa&mufaomtcgrS vwfvwfqwfqwf? at;at; oefUoefUavudk wpf0MuD;&dIuf &Ivdkufonf/ a':'l&if;oD;ESihf cifNr MuL ... tJav ..a':cifNrMuLESifh'l&if;oD;udkawmh "mwfavSum; ESihf twl qufNyD;aNrmufwufoGm;avonf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]tif; ausmif;wkef;u tawmfvSwJhrdef;r? ydk;wJhyef;wJholawG vnf; 0dkif;0dkif;vnfvkdU? [wf[m; ....igawmif ygcJhao;vm;rodyg bl; ...}} OD;armifarmifxGef; pdwfxJrSaeNyD; cyf&Tif&TifawG;onf/ ygcJhao; ovm;r[kwfyg?ygudkygcJhygao;onf/odkUaomfxkdtcsdefu oluynm udkom &dk;&dk;ukyfukyfMudK;pm;aeaom pmMurf;ydk;av; wpfa,mufNzpf onfrkdU cifNrMuLuvn;f txifMuD;[efr&Sdyg/ oluvnf; EIwfESihf aomfvnf;aumif;? pmESihfaomfvnf;aumif;? cspfcGihfyefcJhNcif; r&SdcJhzl; acs/ ]]aeygOD;[ ..... cifNrMuL b,foleJUrsm; &oGm;ygvdrfh ...}} olu tcef;wHcg;aomhudk vSnhfzGihf&if; pOf;pm;onf/ ausmif;rS xGufNyD;aemufydkif; tquftoG,fodyfr&SdoNzihf cifNrMuLwpfa,muf b,folESihf b,ftcsdefwkef;u b,fvdktdrfaxmifusoGm;oenf;rSwf rSwfom;om;r&SdvSay/ oluawmh tar&Smay;aom olaX;orD;wpfOD;eSihf &cJhonf/ rdef; ruolUtwGufom;av;wpfa,mufarG;ay;onf/ xkdUaemuf\ypnf; awG wpfyHkwifyifMuD;xm;cJhum wrvGefokdU cyfokwfokwfxGufcGm oGm;onf/ olvn;f aemuftdrfaxmifNyK&ef pdwfr0ifpm;onhftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;avmuxJodkU udk,fa&mpdwfygypfNyD; 0ifcJhonf/ olwpf oufvHk; ukodkvfuHaumif;cJholNzpfoNzihf &IH;onfuenf;enf;? Edkif onfursm;rsm;rkdU ypnf;OpmawG wpfaeUwpfNcm; wkd;yGm;cJhavonf/ tckawmh wpfOD;wnf;aomom;u pifumylEdkifiHwGif olUtdrfaxmif

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

ESihfol taNcusaeacsNyD/ olUtoufuvnf; ig;q,fESihfaNcmufq,f tMum; tv,fwdwd ig;q,fESihfig;ESpf &SdcJhNyDNzpfavonf/ tckawmh olu tvkyfudk yifyifyef;yef;vkyf&ef odyfNyD;pdwfr0if pm;awmhay/ tvm;tvmaumif;aom ukrPrsm;wGifom &S,f,m D rsm;xnhf0ifNyD; ukrPD'g&dkufwm[laomtrnfudk vl&dkao? &Sif&dkao cH,lxm;onf/ uHaumif;csifawmh ol&if;eSD;NrSyfeHSxm;aom ukrPD awGuvnf; tusdK;tNrwf awmfawmfav;NzpfxGef;avonf/ olU twGufawmh b0u oufawmifhoufom &SdvGef;onf/ tif;vsm; vrf;u vHk;csif;wkdufuav;udkiSm;xm;onhfaiGudkyif olwpfOD;wnf; ukefatmifroHk;Edkifacs/ taysmftyg; 0goemrygvSoNzihf tNzKef;r&Sd aomaMumihfvnf;Nzpfekdifonf/ tvItwef; 0goemrygaomaMumihf vnf; NzpfEkdifygao;onf/ tckawmh qHyiftwefi,fusJ? Adkuftenf;i,f&TJaom olaX;MuD; b0odkUa&mufaeNyDrkdU a&uav; ul;vdkuf? a*gufoD;av; &dkufvdkuf ESihf udk,fhusef;rma&; udk,fh[mudk,f*&kpdkufae&onf/ aq;ay; rD;,l av;twGuf aemuftdrfaxmifrsm; NyK&&ifaumif;rvm;[k wpfcgwpf &H pOf;pm;aerdonf/ vlysdKMuD;[kac:ac:? vlNydKMuD;[kac:ac: ac:csif ovdk b,fvdkac:ac:? olu tdrfaxmifr&Sdaom vlvGwfa,muFsm; wpfOD;Nzpfonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; ol\pnf;pdrfOpmESihfwuG olUukdyg tdrfaxmifr&dSaom vlvGwfrdef;rrsm;u pdwf0ifwpm;&SdaeMuvdrfhrnf [k twGif;pdwfu tNrJxifaewwfavonf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

tcef;wcg;zGihfvkdufawmh wynfhausmf armifOD;\ pmuxHk;pH twkdif; qD;MudKaeonf/ OD;av; Muufom;? MuufoGefESihf MuufO oGm;0,faeygonf/ armifOD; ]]tif; .... Munhf&wmawmh oludk,fwkdif MuufNzpfNyD;rS Nyefvm awmhr,f xifyg&JU}} olu rSefabmifwGifuyfxm;aom pmudk pdwfwkdwkdESihfqGJqkwf vdkufonf/ armifOD;u taygif;toif;vnf;qHh? pyfvnf;pyfpkawmh a&muf&mt&yfwGifawGU&mvlESihfpum;vufqHusEdkifpGrf;&SdolNzpfonf/ olNyefvmvQifvnf; owif;pum;tpHktvif ygvmwwf onf/ xrif;tkyfaqmif;zGihfMunhfawmh tqifoihfNyifxm;onfudk awGU &onf/ rqmao;oNzihf tomNyeftkyfcJhum N*dK[fwkowif; zGifh Munhfvdkufonf/ cPaeawmh 'l&if;oD;udkvnf;aumif;? cifNrMuL udk vnf;aumif; olarhoGm;avonf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

tif; ... cufonfu oluarhaomfvnf;? cifNrMuLu rarhNcif; yifNzpfonf/ aemufESpf&ufaeawmh olUqDukd cifrlrl0if;a&mufvm onf/ ]]rlrlu a':cifNrMuL&JUwlryg tefu,fvf... a':av;MuLu rkefU [if;cg; ydkUckdif;vdkufvdkUyg? 'DaeU ararqHk;wm q,fESpfNynhfrdkU bkef; BuD;qGrf;auR;ygw,f}} pdkNynf0if;0gaomrdef;uav;udk ai;Munhf&if; OD;armifarmifxGef; u olUukd,folyif toufoHk;q,favmuf i,foGm;onf[kxifrd onf/ ]]tJ'grS cifNrMuL? vGefcJhwJhteSpfoHk;q,fausmfu awGUcJhzl;wJh cifNrMuLtppf....}} wynfhausmf armifOD;u rkefU[if;cg;csdKifhudkvSrf;aepOf rlrlu {nhfcef;wGif0ifxkdifonf/rlrlUqDrS eHUomNzLoeyfcg;eHUav;u woif; oif;arT;aeonf/ oli,fi,fwkef;u cifNrMuLqD oGm;vnfwkef;u vnf; eHUoNzLeHUav; &I&dIufcJh&zl;onfudk owd&onf/ ]]rlrlu cifNrMuLeJU tawmfwlw,faemf ... cifNrMuLorD;qkd&if vnf; ,HkrSmyJ}} ]] tkd ... a':av;u tysdKMuD;ygaemf ... tefu,fvfuvJ...}} ]][m ... ausmif;rSmwkef;u 0dkif;0dkif;udkvnfaewm? bmvdkU tysdK BuD;Nzpf&wmwHk;}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]a&G;vGef;vdkUaerSmayhgtefu,fvf&JU? ig;odkif;rsm;awmh [if;[kef w,fwJh}} OD;armifarmifxGef;ESihf cifrlrl0if;onf csufcsif;&if;eSD;oGm;Mu onf/ ]]at; at; nnf;vnf; nnf;ta':vdk odyfa&G;raeeJU}} olu EIwfayghayhgESihf aemufaNymifonf/ aNymrdNyD;rS pdwfrsm;qdk; oGm;avrvm; pdk;&drfrdaomfvnf; cifrlrl0if;uNyHk;aeavonf/ Nyefcg eD;awmh ]tefu,fvfwkdUpm;csifaomufcsifwm&Sd&if aNymav... rlrwkdU l csufay;ygr,f ...} [kaNymoGm;onf/ cifrlrl0if;NyefoGm;awmh olUpdwfxJwGif tvkdvkd&Tifaeonf/armif OD;u rkefU[if;cg;xnhfay;awmhvnf; awmfawmfav;t&om awGUNyD; pm;vdkUaumif;ae aemufxyfwpfyef;uefyif xyfxnhfckdif;&onf/ ]]olwkdUu udk;xyfrSmaewmav ... ta':eJUwlrESpfa,mufwnf; aewm? tdrfazmfaumifrav;wpfa,mufawmh &Sdw,fxifyg&JU? tck wpfavmawmh rawGUNyefbl;? awmNyefoGm;w,fxifw,f? ckewkef; u tpfryJ aps;0,faewmawGU&w,f}} armifOD;u owif;pum;pHkonf/ ]]olua&m bmvkyfovJ}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]] wuodkvfu q&mrvkdUaNymwmyJ? odyfcsrf;omyHkawmh r&bl; OD;av;&JU? csrf;om&if udk,fydkifum;av;armif;NyD; ausmif;oGm;rSmayhg tckawmh bwf(pf)um;eJU}} OD;armifarmifxGef;u ]]aMomf ... olUcrsm bwf(pf)um;wdk;NyD; ausmif;oGm;ae&&Smwmudk;}} [k awG;NyD; u&kPmykdcsifcsifNzpfoGm; onf/ ]]vrf;MuHK&ifawmh vdkufydkUcsifygw,fuG,f}} [kpdwfxJrS quf awG;aerdonf/ ukrPDu tpD&ifcHpmawGa&mufaeonfrSm oHk;av;&uf&SdNyDNzpf onf/'DaeUreuf zwfrnf[kpdwful;xm;aomfvn;f tckawmh rzwf csifao;oNzihf tomNyefcsxm;vdkufonf/ N*dk[fwkowif; zGihfMunfh vdkufawmh rdefUcGef;aNymaeaom tar&dueforwudkawGU&onf/cP aeawmh orw\rsufeSmay:wGif NyHK;aeaom cifrlrl0if;\rsufESmu xyfNyD;ay:vmonf/ ]tdrfvmvnfaemf tefu,fvf} [k tNyHK;csdKcsdK ESihfaNymonf/ ]]tif; oGm;vnfOD;rS? vnfOD;rS}}

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

a':cifNrMuLuol\qHyifrsm;udkNzefUcsNyD; bD;ESihfnSmnSmwmwm zD;onf/qHyifawGu wtm;uRwfNyD; wNznf;Nznf;yg;vmawmh t&if wkef;uvdk tm;&yg;&rzD;&Jacs/ qHyifzD;ae&if; OD;armifarmif xGef;udk owd&onf/ ausmif;wkef;uvdk EIwfrenf;awmhyJ EIwfoGuf? vQm oGufESihf tm0Zef;&Tifvmonfuawmh trSefyif/ ]]a':av;}} ckwifay:wGifxdkifaeaom rlrluvSrf;ac:onf/ rsufESmuvnf; rcsdKrcsOfav; NyHk;aeonf/ ]]tefu,fvfMuD;awmh r&kd;bl;aemf .... odvm;}} ]]bmr&kd;vdkUvJ rlrl&JU}} ]]a':av;udk tysdKMuD;ygvkdUaNymvkdufawmh NyHk;oGm;vdkufwmrsm; a':av;udk Nycsifw,f}} tif; .... olvnf;NrifcGihf&vQif Nrifcsifygonf/ &dk;&dk;ukyfukyfESihf pmMudK;pm;vSaom armifarmifxGef;uav; olUudkwrf;wNrwfEdk;aom rsufvHk;rsm;ESihf ai;Munhfwwfwmudk olrarhao;yg/pufrI wuodkvf rSudknGefUarmifESihfol &,f&,farmarmpum;aNymaeonfudk awGUwkef; uvnf; rsufESmav;ndSK;umacgif;idkufpdkufESihfNyefoGm;onfudk rSwfrd ygao;onf/ &Sufwwfwmvm;? aMumufwwfwmvm; tm;r&p&m aumif;vSonfu yGihfyGihfvif;vif;yif zGifh[NyD; cspfcGihf ryefcJhacs/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]tckvnf;Munhfygvm; ... vufaqmifawG wpfckNyD; wpfck,l NyD; vmvmvnfaevdkufwm? acsmif;aygufawmhr,f ...t[if; [if;}} cifrlrl0if;u &,faeonf/ ]]a':av;MuLwlrqkdawmh rlrluvnf;rsufeSmawGBuD;vdkU? ta': vdkcsif olUwlrudk zsmvdkvdyf? xdyfay:wif ...}} ]][Jh aumifrav;? bmawGavQmufaNymaewmvJ ...}} ]][kwfbl;vm; a':av;uvJ ... ausmif;udk um;eJUvdkufydkUwm vnf;eSpfcg&SdNyD?wpfvrf;vHk; olwdkUi,fi,fwkef;utaMumif;?ausmif; wkef;utaMumif;awGaNymNyNyD; w[m;[m;eJU? a':av;udk rMudKufcJh bl;vm;vdkU ar;vdkufw,fodvm;}} ]]ollu bmNyefaNymwkHk; ...}} a':cifNrMuLu rodrom &ifckefoGm;avonf/ ]]tefu,fvfMuD;u &,fvdkufwmav/ a':av;uvSawmhMudKuf wmayhgwJh ... a':av;&JU tvSuausmif;rSm odyfxif&Sm;cJhwmwJh}} rlrlu a':cifNrMuL\ qHyifrsm;udk aemufzufrSpkodrf;um yHkUyHkU uav; xHk;zGJUay;onf/ xkdUaemuf rSefwifcHkay:wGif toifh&Sdaeaom pHy,fyef;uHk;uav;udk &pfacGyefqifay;onf/ a':cifNrMuLu rSefxJwGifay:aeaom rlr\t&dyfudk ai;pdkuf l Munhfae&if; olUukd,folvnf; tJ'DavmufeD;yg; vSaeonf[xifae k onf/ udkarmifarmifxef;uawmif aNymvdkufao;onf r[kwvm;/ G f

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

t&ifwkef;utwkdif;yJ? &kyfraNymif;bl;wJh? armf',fawGawmif idkoGm; r,fwJh ... tkd 'guawmh olydkwmyguG,f... MuLMuLtJ'Davmufawmh rvSekdifawmhygbl;/ a':cifNrMuLonfrSefxJudkai;Munhf&if; MunfMunfEl;el;av;NyHK; aerdonf/wpfaeUwkef;uawmh olUudk,fol wpfaygif;rsm;pGmeJU armif armifxGef;[k aNymaeao;onf/ ]]rdef;rwpfa,muf? om;wpfa,muf? um;wpfpD;? wkdufwpfvHk;? wkdufcef;wpfcef;? wynfhwpfa,muf ... [m ... wpfawGt&rf;rsm;ae w,f cifNrMuL&JU?tJ'DxJrSm rdef;rwpfa,mufu qHk;oGm;wmMumNyDqkd awmh tpm;xdk;vdkU&aeNyD}} [k csdK&Da0pGmaNymonf/ Munhf ... rlrl aNym wmawmh [kwfaeNyD xifygw,f/ ]]udkausmfu vufxyfzdkUylqmvSNyD a':av;&JU ...ekdifiHNcm;rSmwpf a,mufxJ tvkyfvkyfaewmqdkawmh rlrluvnf; odyfNyD;pdwfrcsbl;? a':av;udk wpfa,mufxJxm;cJh&rSmpdk;vdkUom tcsdefqGJae&wm tck awmh at;aq;yJ? tefu,fMuD;vufxJrSm pdwfcsvufcs tyfcJhrSm od vm;}} ]]aMomf .... 'Daumifrav; ..aNymav uJavygvm;[Jh}} a':cifNrMuLu &Sufpedk; Nzpfaeonf/ udkarmifarmifxGef;cNrm oem;p&m/ ,lvmvdkufonfhyef;oD;awG? pyspfoD;awG qkdwmpm;yif rukefekdif? a&cJaowmxJwGifvnf; acsmuvwfawG &Sdaeao;onf/ rlrlUudkvnf; rsufESmvkyf&&SmonfrSm tarm.../ rlrluvnf; olUudkcif

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

&Smygonf/ cifvGef;vdkU oltifrwefcspfonfh a':av;ESihf oabm wlwmayhg/ 'gayrJh udk,fuvnf; toufig;q,fausmfaeNyDuG,f ... olzGihfaNymvm&if Niif;awmhNiif;&OD;rSmaygh?[efaqmifav;NzpfNzpfNiif; &OD;rSmayghaemf.../ 'DaeUawmh pdwfr&Snhfawmhaom rlrlu olwkdUESpfOD;udkay:wifMuD; yif pawmhaemufawmhonf/ ]] 'gyJaemf tefu,fMuD;? rlr&dSawmh&if a':av;udk ypfrxm;& bl; aemf}} ]]rlu bmvdkUr&Sd&rSmvJ}} ]]rlu vufxyfawmhrSmav}} ]][if ...}} ]]rlvufxyfNyD; olUaemufvdkufoGm;&&if a':av;udkapmihfa&Smuf &rSmaemf ... rlUa':av;udk tefu,fMuD;uvGJvdkU b,foleJUrS pdwfrcs bl;}} ]][Jh .... rlrl vlMuD;awGudk aemufp&mvm;}} a':av;u toHwkefwkefav;ESihf atmf&if;acgif;iHkUxm;onf/ tefu,fMuD;uawmh rsufESmMuD;eDaeavonf/

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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(NrefrmhtrsdK;orD;aMu;rHk 1998 ZGef)

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

MuNcif;Nzpfonf/xkdUaMumihf vlMuD;? vli,f? uav;tm;vHk;u olUudk ]Nrav;cif}[kac:Muonf/ olwkdUukd,fwkdifvnf; qkdifemrnfvm;? vl emrnfvm; uGJNym;yHkr&/ qdkifESihfwG rSwfxm;MuyHk&avonf/ J tckawmh wlrav;eSpfa,mufvnf; toD;oD;bGJU&um touf oHk;q,fem; eD;vmMuNyDNzpfonf/ olua&m ... tif; oluvnf; av;q,frSawmfawmfpGef;um ig;q,fxJ csOf;eif;0ifaeNyDNzpfonf/ qHyifNzLvm aq;qdk;ae&NyDNzpfonf/ rsufpdawGrIefvm rsufrSef vnf; wyfae&NyDNzpfonf/ wlrtysdKESpfa,muf? ta':tysdKMuD;wpfa,mufoHk;a,mufaygif; vkyftm;ESihf olwdkU\vufzufqkdifav;uawmh a&mif;tm;aumif; ae qJyif/ ]]tif; ... ighrvJ vufzuf? vufzufeJU vufzufawmxJepfNyD; vufzufukdyJ bk&m;xif? vufzufudkyJ w&m;xifaewm .... MumvS ygayghvm; ...}} owif;pmxJzwfvdkufvQif ukd,hfxufi,folawG wef;pDaeawmh Nrav;cif twefi,fwkyfvIyfrdavonf/ oluom aorif;udk arh xm;aomfvnf; aorif;uawmh olUudkarhxm;vdrhfrnfr[kwfonfukd owd&onf/ ]]bk&m; .... bk&m;}}
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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

emaewmawGxuf npfywfeHapmfaewmu olUtwGufykdNyD; ta&;MuD; aeonf/om;i,fu tdyfaysmfaeNyDrkdUbmrSrod? pmusufaeaom om; MuD;url ][m ... taza&csdK;rvdkUvm;?at;vdkufwmt&rf;} [kxatmf onf/rdef;ruvnf; "mwfbl;MuD; aNy;,lum ]a&aEG;pyf&atmif? a& aEG;av;pyf&atmif}[k a&csdK;cef;0rS atmfaeonf/ olUukd um;ESihf 0ifwkdufNyD;rS tdrfNyefvdkufydkUaom olaumif;om;udk pum;raNymekdif Mu? xkdoluawmh {nhfcef;wGiaMumifpDpDESihf 0ifxkdifaeao;onf/tdyf f rIefpHkrTm;ESihf tcef;xJrS xGufvmaom om;i,fukd ]tpfukdUum;eJU yGwfrdvdkUaNrmif;xJusoGm;wm}[kaNymonf/ bmrSrodao;aom om; i,fu olUukd em;rvnfovdkNyefMunhf&if; ]b,folus oGm;wmvJ} [k Nyefar;avonf/ ]at;vdkufwm?awmfawmh?xGufawmh} [katmfaeaom olU tar toHMum;awmh {nhfonfudkNyHK;Nyum xrif;pm;cef;xJ0ifvmcJh onf/ xrif;pm;cef;xJwGif tpfudku aumfzDazsmfaeonf/ olu ]]{nhfonf zdkUvm;}}[k ar;awmh tpfudku pdwfwdkoGm;[efESihf ]]rif; tbtwGuf rif;yJoGm;axmf? igutazhzdkUazsmfaewm}} [k abmuf qwfqwfaNym avonf/ xkdUaMumifh olu {nhfcef;xJNyefxGufvmonf/ taecuf [ef&Sdaom {nhfonfu ]]tpfudku reufusrS vmcJr,faemf}} [kaNym h um xNyefoGm;avonf/ xdktcsdefwGif ol\zcifu nOfhodyfa&awGudk acgif;ay:rSaeNyD; wAGrf;AGrf;ESihf avmif;csaumif;aewkef;Nzpfonf/b,fvdkyif avmif;

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

cscs aNrmif;ykyfeHUuvnf; raysmufcsif? ESm&dk;xJtxdpGJ0ifNyD; touf &Ivdkufwkdif; ykyftJhtJhteHUu rwdwxdusnfp,faeonf/ ]]at;vdkufwm? awmfygawmhvdkUqdk}} rdef;ruvnf; watmfwnf;atmfae awmfvdkuf&onf/ rawmf vnf;rNzpf? olUcrsm cdkufckdufwkefatmifcsrf;aeNyD; aNczrdk;uvnf; zl;zl;a,mifum ydkNyD;emvmNyDNzpfavonf/ ]]b,fbufaygif&if;uvn;f emoa[h? um;eJUaqmifhvdkufwJh 'PfyJxifyg&JU ....}} [wfacs;?[wfacs;ESihf rNywfatmifESmacsaeaom olUtem;wGif om;trdoHk;a,muf0kdif;aeonf/ rdef;ru olUqHyifawGudk arT;yG wbufESihf aNcmufatmifokwfay;aecsdefwGif om;MuD;u aumfzDylyl aomufckdif;aeonf/ om;i,fuawmh olUtar aq;NrpfawGxnhf aom zmuav;xJrS 0iftlNrpfudk arTaESmufNyD; &SmazGaeonf/ ]][m ... tazhaygif&if;rSmvnf; ndkNyD;rnf;aewmyJ? Munhprf;yg f OD;tar}} olUudkykqdk;vJay;aeaom om;MuD;u xdwfvefUwMum;atmf onf/ ]]at;uG ... b,fbufeHab;uvnf; atmihfaew,f? yGwfrd&HkrdkU vdkUoma[h? wnfhwnfhomaqmifhrd&if ae&mwifyGJcsif;NyD;rSm}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

tckrSyif wpfukd,fvHk;udkufcJemusifum rsufvHk;awGvnf; yl vmonf/ olzsm;awmhrnf xifonf/ ]]arar 0iftlNrpfqkdwm 'gvm;? 'gvm;}} om;i,fu aq;NrpfESpfckudk vmNyonf/ ]]tJ'g evifausmf? 0iftlr[kwfbl;? at; tJ'gurS 0iftl? uJ tJ'gudkoGm;aoG;? rsm;rsm;&atmifaoG;cJh}} om;i,fuausmufysOfMuD;csum wuspfuspfaoG;onf/rdef;ru olUaq;AD&dkukdzGihfNyefonf/tzsm;aysmufaq;? tudkuftcJaysmufaq;? tdyfaq; tukefvHk;udkwaygif;wnf;,lcJhum aumfzDylylESihwkdufonf/ f ]]0iftlNrpfu t&dk;qufwJhae&mrSm xdyfwef;yJ? &&if ,lcJhom;a& tom;aMuaMu t&dk;qufquf? 'gvdrf;xm;wmu taumif;qHk;yJ}} ol\aygif&if;ESihfaNczrdk;wdkUudk 0iftlNrpfaoG;xm;onfhtESpfrsm; xlxltHkum vdrf;ay;onf/ vdrf;ay;ae&if; ]om;MuD;a& tazhudk tusF Dxlxlxyf0wfay;OD;} [kaNymaeNyefonf/ ]]eHab;atmifaewm bmvdrf;&yhg? rd*oDaumif;rvm;? cd[kef,l aumif;vm;? *&dwfa0gaumif;rvm;}} rdef;ru olUaq;AD&dkzGihfNyefonf/ xkdUaemuf olUudk tdyf&mxJvSJ cdkif;NyD; aq;wpfrsdK;vdrf;ay;Nyefonf/ bmaq;rSef;rodaomfvnf; yl yl&Sdef;ESifh aeaumif;vmonf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

rdom;pk\ aEG;axG;aomarwmaMumihfvn;faumif;? cEmudk,f uvnf; aEG;axG;oufomvmaomaMumihf vnf;aumif;? tdyfaq;u tpGrf;NyaomaMumifh vnf;aumif;? arS;idkufNyD; tdyfcsifvmonf/ ]]aq;vdrf;wmawmh vdrf;wmayhg? 'gayrJh eHab;atmihfaew,f qkdawmh txJrSm bmawGrsm;NzpfoGm;vJrod "mwfrSefawmh&dkufMunhf oihfw,fxifw,f}} ]]at; at; &dkufwmaygh}} olu NyD;pvG,faNzonf? tdyfcsifaeNyD/ ]]aeygOD; ... olu b,folwHk;}} ]]b,folvJ}} ]]&Sihfudk wkdufwJholav? vdkufydkUwm ol r[kwfbl;vm;}} ]] at; tJ'gb,folwHk;}} olUrdef;ru ar;cgrS olUukd,folNyefar;rdonf/ tdyfcsifonfh rsufvHk;u twefi,fus,foGm;onf/ olUudkum;ESifhwkdufonfhol? olUudktdrfNyefydkUonfhol? tm;rem vQmrusdK; olUudk]bMuD;}[kac:oGm;aomol? xkdol teSDolukd rnfol rSef;olrodvdkuf? ,kwfpGtqHk; emrnfav;yifrodvdkuf/ ]]rif; ar;rMunhfbl;vm;}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]ar;Edkifrvm;awmh? &Sifum;ay:uqif;vmwJhyHkudkvnf; Munhf OD; axmhusdK;?axmhusdK;eJU npfywfeHapmfvdkU? usKyfrSmxlyloGm;vdkufwm tJ'Dvlukd emrnfar;zkdUaeaeomom NzLovm;?rnf;ovm;awmif rodvdkufbl;}} ]]toufoHk;q,favmuf ... tom;uawmh cyfvwfvwfyJ}} olu rSwfrdorQaNzawmh rdef;ru ydkNyD;pdwfwkdoGm;[ef&Sdonf/ om;ESpfa,mufuawmh usdwfNyD;&,faeMuonf/ ]]olUvufcsufeJU 'DvkdNzpfoGm;wm "mwfrSef&dkufzdkU? tmx&m aqmif;&dkufzdkUavmufawmh olodwwfoihfwmayhg? wm0ef,loihfwm ayhg? tckawmh wcsDwnf;vpfcsoGm;NyD}} ]]reufvmr,fvdkU aNymoGm;w,farar}} om;i,fu 0ifaNymonf/ rdef;ruom;i,fukd rsufapmif;xkd; Munhfonf? EIwfcrf;udkrJhonf/ ]]'DrSmom;&JU? olwdkufwmudk b,folrS rNrifbl;?rodbl;}} rdef;ru a'goESihfaNymawmh olu&ifxJwGif xdwfceJNzpfoGm; onf/ ywa&mif&Jum; a&mufvmonfhtaMumif;udk olUrdef;rtm; b,fawmhrSraNymrd&ef owdxm;&rnfNzpfaMumif; olUudkol owday; onf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]olUMunhf&wm? &JawGvmwkef;u trIzGihfvdkufrSmudkawmh pdk;&drf aeyHkyJ? iguvnf; olrsm;pdwf'kua&mufatmif rvkyfcJhygbl;av? tif; ... vmwm rvmwmuawmh olUtodpdwf"mwfeJUolyJayhgav .... b,fwwfekdifrSmvJ}} *Grf;apmifxlxlMuD;NcHkxm; aEG;axG;oufomaeaomolu arS; arS;idkufidkufESihf awG;onf/ aemufawmh wzspfawmufawmufESihf rausreyfaNymaeaomrdef;r\ pum;oHu wNznf;Nznf;a0;? a0;NyD; wkd; oGm;avonf/ xkdUaemuf tdyfrufrufonf? tdyfrufxJwGif olUudkaemufrS0if wkdufrnfhum;udk olu vSvSyy ckef;NyD;a&Smifvdkufonf/ um;armif; ol? olaumif;om;u 0JysHNyD;a&Smifvkdufaom olUudk wtHhwMoMunhf &if; vufckywfwD;um Mobmay;onf/ xdkUaemufaNymonfu ]awmfvdkufwm bMuD;&m} wJh/ &Judk rwkdifvdkuf&onfhtwGuf tdyfrufxJwGif 'kwd,tMudrf aemifw&rdvdkufNyefonf/

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

0iftlNrpf\tpGrf;u tawmfav;xufonf/ aygif&if;u rsuf aeao;aomfvn;f tawmfoufomoGm;onf/ aNczrdk;uvnf; raeU wkef;uavmuf ra,mifawmhacs/ ]]olu tar&dum;rSm tvkyfoGm;vkyfaewm? cPNyefvmwmwhJ? aemufwywfxJ NyefxGuf&rSmwJh? ywa&mifum;vmwkef;u tpfudk omwkdifvdkufvdkU? trINzpf&if olU&ufeJUol rNyefedkifbJ Nyemwuf rSmwJh}} tckawmhvnf; &Jywa&mifum;ESihfawGUNyD; olpdwfaumif;xm;cJh onfukd odaomfvnf; rdef;ru auseyfaeNyefonf/ oGm;yGwfwHay: wGif oGm;wkdufaq;wifNyD; tdyf&mem;xd ,lvmay;onf/ {nhfcef;xJwGifawmh om;ESpfa,mufu {nhfonfESifh pum;aNym aeMuyHk&onf/ pum;aNymoH? &,foHawG Mum;ae&onf/ ]]nDav;wkdUtaz [yfxdk;[yfxkd;eJU vJusoGm;wmNrifawmh vl udk NymoGm;wmyJ .... &kwfw&ufcsufcsif; ...armif;aNy;csifpdwfawmif aygufoGm;wm}} olu {nhfcef;xJrxGufao;bJ twefi,f&Snfaeaom rkwf qdwfusifpG,frsm;udk &dwfonf/ vif;vif;csif;wGif oefUoefU&Sif;&Sif; awGUygrS ]bMuD;}ac:rdonfudk tm;emrnf Nzpfonf/ ]]aemufrS olUcrsmwpfa,mufxJ? usdK;yJhaygufNyJoGm;&if b,fvdk vkyfyghrvJqkdNyD; ... aNy;qif;vmrdwm}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]azazu arSmufvsufvJaewmvm;}} ]]aNrmif;xJrSmav av;zufaxmufvsufMuD;? w0l;0l; w0g;0g; eJU atmfaewm}} &,foHrsm;udk Mum;&onf/ om;i,f\&,foHu ydkus,fonf/ ]]nDav;wdkUtazu wu,hfolawmfaumif;? &Juar;awmh um; vmvdkUa&Smifvdkufwm? ta&SmifvGefNyD; aNrmif;xJuswmygwJh ... olU taNzudkMum;&awmh b,fvdkNzpfoGm;rSef;rodbl;? tpfudkU&ifxJrSmudk pdrfhoGm;wmyJ}} {nfhonf\toHu wnfMunfav;eufoGm;onf/ ]][kdekdifiHawGrSmu xpfceJqkd w&m;pGJaeMuwm? wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf avsmfaMu;trsdK;rsdK;awmif;aeMuwm...om;trd? om;tz csif;awmifvSnhfywfw&m;pGJaeMuwmuG,fh .... tckvdk wpfcgrS rNrif bl;wJh wpdrf;udkcGihfvTwfNyD; arwmxm;Edkifw,fqkdwmudk udk,fwdkif MuHKawmhrS wu,fhudk MuufoD;xatmifcHpm;&w,f? tJ'gwkdUNrefrm vlrsdK;awG&JU wu,fht&if;cHpdwfyJ}} vdIufvSJpGmaNymaompum;oHudk em;axmif&if; oluauseyfpGm NyHk;rdonf/ ][kwfw,f ... 'gtrSefyJ? wkdUvlrsdK;awG&JU t&if;cHpdwfu 'DvdkyJ? tmCmwpdwfudk MuD;atmifrarG;wwfbl;} [k pdwfxJrS xyf qihf awG;aerdonf/ xkdvlpdrf;\ pdk;&drfaMumifhusae[ef&Sdaom rsuf

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

vHk;tpHudkNrif&HkrQESihf olU&ifxJrS arwmw&m;onf olUudk,folyif rodvdkufbJ ekd;Mum;oGm;cJhavonf/ ]]'gu bm[kwfao;vdkUvJ? *syefacwfwkef;uqkd&if udk,fhtay: vufonf;cGHcGm? yg;&dkufcJhwJhvlawGudkawmif oHkUyef;NzpfvmNyD; qif; &J'kua&mufaeMuwmNrifawmh wwfEdkiforQ ay;MuauR;Muao;wm yJ}} olu tawG;trQifawG qufaerdonf/ xkdUaemuf olUrdef;rudk vSrf;Munhfvdkuf&if; ]'Dvdkarwmxm;ekdifwJhtxJ ighrdef;rygcsifrS ygrSm olu ta&;[JhtaMumif;[Jhqkd&if ydkufqHtdwfudkyJ apmif;Munhfae wm} [k &,fcsifpdwfESihfawG;rdonf/ ]]raeUwkef;u uRefawmfwkdUtm;vHk;vnf; ysm,mcwfaeMu awmh tpfudkMuD;udk b,folb,f0grSef; b,folurS rodvkdufbl;? emrnfawmif rodvdkufMubl;qkdawmh araruawmifaNymaewm ... NyefvmrSm r[kwfygbl;wJh}} om;i,f\toHudkMum;&awmh olUrdef;ru eJeJwGefUoGm;onf/ ]olU[mol vGwfuRwfaeNyD[m? Nyefvmr,fxifovm; ... [Gef; a0; ygao;&JU} [ka'gESifharmeSihfaNymcJhonfudk Nyefowd&[efESihfNyHK; a,mifa,mifNzpfoGm;onf/ ]]rvmbJaeyghrvm; nDav;&m? nDav;wkdUtazu udk,fhudk um;eJU0ifwkdufoludkawmifarwmxm;ekdifao;wmyJ...?tpfudkuarwm ESpfq Nyefay;&rSmayhg}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

at;csrf;aomtoHu em;pnfudk &dkufcwfNyD; eSvHk;om;xJpD;0if oGm;onf/ &ifxJwGif MunfEl;pdwfawGa0vQHNyD; wodrfhodrfhaEG;ae onf/ cktcsdefrSm rodem;rvnfpGmESihf olUudk bMuD;ac:ac: tbdk; ac:ac: pdwfqkd;rnfyif r[kwfawmhay/ olu rdef;r\ycHk;ukdzufum aNcaxmufudk cyfqqaxmuf Munhfonf/ wpfvSrf;? ESpfvSrf;? vSrf;NyD;awmh qufrvSrf;awmhbJ &yfvdkufonf/ ]]emvdkUvm; tpfudk}} ]]r[kwfbl; arT;vdkU}} rdef;r\qHxHk;wGif &pfacGyefqifxm;aom ca&uHk;av;u woif;oif;arT;ysHUaeonf/ ca&yef;av;rsm;onf NrefrmNynfwGif aygrsm;vSacsonf/ NrefrmNynftNyif tNcm;rnfonfhEdkifiHrsm;wGif &Sdoenf;/ olrod tcsdKUaom ta&SUwkdif;EdkifiHrsm;wGif &Sdaumif;&Sd rnfNzpfaomfvnf; Nrefrmrav;rsm;vdk tNrwfwedk;yefqifonfudk awmh rawGUzl;ay/ taemufekdifiHrsm;wGifawmh ca&yifvn;fr&Sd? ca&yef;vnf;ryGihf? yef;vnf; ryefMuay/ ]]pdwfapwemqkdwm tvsm;? teHr&Sdbl; rdef;r&JU}} olu oif;oif;ysHUysHUca&eHUudk ESpfoufpGm &I&if;wkd;wkd;aNym onf/ ]]'gayrJh toGm;tNyef&Sdw,fqdkwm ,HkNyDvm; ... [if ...}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

rdef;ru bmrSNyefraNym? olUacgif;u ca&yef;uHk;av;udk vufESihf tomt,mprf;&if; el;nHhpGmNyHK;aeavonf/

(Nrefrmh*kPf&nfr*Zif;? 2001-ckESpf)

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

om;i,fuaNymonf/ a':cifaracsmu oufNyif;av;rodrom csum ]]a&SUr*FvmaqmifESihf aemufr*Fvmaqmif rSm;aeovm;vdkUyg uG,f}} [kcyfwkd;wkd;aNymonf/ OD;armifarmifa'G;\ rsufESmMuD;uawmh cyfnkdndkNzpfaeonf/ t aemufwdkif;aw;*DwESihftwl wpfvSrf;csif;csDwufaeMuaomolwkdU\ rsdK;qufopfrsm;udk vSrf;Munhf&if; ........ ]]rSm;wmawmh rSm;w,f? 'gayrJh ... 'Dwpfcg igwkdUrSm;wmr[kwf bl;}} [k ...... aNymavonf/ (trsdK;orD;a&;&mr*Zif;? 2006?Zlvdkif)

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

vnfwmuawmh em;vnfaewmyJ ....wJh? ri;fb,fvdkoabm&vJ? aqmufvkyfw,fqkdwmudk apmufvkyfvkdUaNymaewmudk b,fvdkvkyf NyD; em;vnf&rSmvJ/ tJ'Dpum;ESpfcGef;[m trsm;BuD;vGJw,f/ trsm; BuD;uGJoGm;w,f/ t"dyg,frwlbl;/ toHxGufvnf; rwlbl;}} ]][kwfwmayhg}} armifudwfu acgif;ndwfonf/ [kwfygonf/ rSefygonf/ ]]aNymcsifovdkaNymMu .... Nyifr,hfolvnf; r&Sd}} ]]&Sdygw,fawmf ... Nrefrmh&kyfoHrSm Nrefrmpm Nrefrmpum;?Nrefrm o'gawGtaMumif; naeydkif;vmwmawGav/ rSm;avh&Sdwm rSm;aeMu wmawGudk Zmwfvrf;awGqifNyD;Nyaewm b,favmufaumif;vJ}} ]]at; ..... [kwfw,f? tJ'u@odyfaumif;w,f}} D OD;BuD;u csufcsif;axmufcHonf/ xkdUaemuf armifudwfbufudk vSnhfNyD; ]]rif;BunhfNzpf&JUvm; armifudwf/ odyfaumif;w,faemf}} [kaNym onf/ armifudwfu oGm;av;NzD;um Nidrfaeonf/ trSeftwkdif; 0ef cH&vQif olrMunhfNzpf/ ]]tJ'gawG cufwmayhguG/ rif;wkdUvli,fawGu iSufaysmoD;udk tom;vTihfypfNyD; tcGHompm;wwfMuwmrsdK;awG/ ukd&D;,m;um;us awmhrS wDAGDa&SUudk w0kef;0ef;aNy;vmwwfBuwJh[mawG}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]tarBuD; pDukefcgeD;NyD}} [kaNymonf/ ol\toHukdMum;awmh OD;BuD;\ rsufcHk;arTG;ESpfzuf csufcsif;Nyef ukyfoGm;onf/ ]]qefa&m &Sdao;vm;}} a':BuD;u ar;Ncif;r[kwf? OD;BuD;u ar;Ncif;Nzpfonf/ ESif;qD arT;uvnf; w&kdwao aNz&Smygonf/ ]]pefuawmh &Sdygao;w,f bbBuD;}} ]]qm; .... a&m}} ]]pm;vnf; &Sdygw,f}} ]]aq;a&m &Sdao;&JUvm;}} ]]ap; ... tJ ap;awmh uRefr rod}} ]]uJ ...qyfNyma&m}} ]]pyfNym ... tif; pyfNymawmh ukefcgeD;}} olwpfcgaNzvdkufwkdif; OD;BuD;\rsufeSmu wpfcg&IHUoGm;&m ig; cgavmufaNzNyD;oGm;NyDrdkU OD;BuD;\rsufeSmBuD;u avaygufoGm;aom MuufaygifabmvHk;vdk &IHUwGwGBuD;Nzpfaeonf/ ]]eif... qefvdkU rac:wwfbl;vm;}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

aemufwpfvavmufaeawmhrS armifudwfcrsm OD;BuD;wkdUtdrfokdU a&mufNzpfawmhonf/ ]]tdrfrSmawmh rkefwkdif;pJoGm;NyDtpfukd/ olwkdUtcsif;csif;vnf; pvHk; qvdrftaMumif; raNymaMu;qkdNyD; oabmwlxm;Muw,f}} [k bl;oD;u owif;ydkUonf/ ola&mufaomtcsdefwGif OD;BuD;ESihfa':BuD;u xHk;pHtwdkif; ,SOf wGJNyD;xkdifaeMuonf/ vufzufokyfudkvnf; twlpm;aeMuonf/ OD;BuD;\ab;u pm;yGJay:wGifawmh ydefaeaom a&aEG;u&m;ESihf yJhaeaom yef;uefvHk;wdkU&SdaeMuonf/ OD;BuD;u cyfydefydeftdk;udowd k ESihfudkifNyD;cGufyJhxodkU*&kwpdkuf avmif;xnhfwwfonf/EIwfcrf;yJhae J aomae&mav;udk a&Smifum cyfNznf;Nznf;rIwf aomufwwfonf/ xkdUaemuf yihfoufukd rodromusdwfNyD; &dIufaewwfavonf/

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

csOfudkyif csKdatmifNyKvkyfEdkifpGrf;&Sdonf/ tzkd;wefvSonf[k awG;um auseyf&NrJNzpfonf/ orD;udk vdrmapcJhovdk? ol\wynfhav;rsm;ukd vnf; ,Ofaus;apcJhovkd? tckawmhvnf; aNr;uav;udk bmoma&; todESihf xHkrTrf;NyD; ,Ofaus;vdrmap&ef qHk;ryJhNyifvdkUaeNyefacsNyD/ ]]a[m'D rD;cJMuD;wpfcJcsxm;r,f/ om;udk oGm;udkifprf;vdkU ckdif; &if ukdifrSmvm;}} ]][ihftif;}} a&Tarmif;u rsufESmav;&HIUum acgif;cgonf/ ]]bmNzpfvdkUvJ}} ]][m ... bGm;uvnf;? ylrSmayhgvdkU}} ]]at;ayhg? tukokdvfqkdwm rD;cJeJUwlw,f/ ylrSef;odwJholu b,fudkifrSmvJ/ rwwfomvdkUudkif&&ifvnf; tyloufomatmif zGzG av;yJudkifrSmayhg [kwfvm;}} a&Tarmif;u acgif;ndwfonf/olUpdwful;xJwGif rD;cJMuD;ukdryl atmif udkifMunhf&if; pdwf&IyfaxG;ae[ef&Sdonf/ ]]ylrSef;rodwJh oluawmh ukdifrnfqkd&if twif;qkyfNyD;udkifypf vdkufrSmyJ/'DawmhykdNyD;ydkNyD;ylwmayhg/ tJ'DvdkyJ tukokdvfudktukodkvf rSef;rodwJholu ydkNyD;&uf&ufpufpuf? ESpfESpfoufouf NyKwwfMu w,fwJh/ 'Dawmh wefNyefvmNyD; &dkufcwfwJhtNypfuvnf;ydk NyD;BuD; w,fwJh}}

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

xdkaeUudkawmh ausmfaZ,sb,fvdkrS arhawmhrnfrxifay/ reuf apmapmuoltvkyfcGifudka&mufawmh av;xyfrSMurf;cif;rsm;udk pNyD; uGefu&davmif;onf/ oluapmihfMunf Munhf&I&if; ol\tvkyo f rm;rsm;udk waphwapmif; tuJcwfMunhfaerdonf/ 'Dwpfcg tvkyf orm;acgif;u ormorwf&Sdum pdwf&if;vnf;aumif;[ef&Sd oNzihf pdwfcsrf;om&onf/ tcsdKUtvkyform;acgif;rsm;u taNymtqkd tae txkdif&rf;NyD; EIwxGufvnf;Murf;wwfonf/olqJorQ qkdorQudk cH f Mu&aom tvkyform;awGawmh b,fvdkaernf? wpfcgwpf&H Mum; &aom olyifvQif pdwfqif;&JvSonf/ ]]emrnfuvnf; at;r,fwJh}} ]]bmNzpfvJ - at;r,fqkdwm at;r,fayhg}} ]]awmemrnfBuD;}} ]]bm .... awmemrnfvJ? eifrodbJ raNymeJU? tJ'gightbGm;ay; wJhemrnf? ]at;}qkdwm at;csrf;Ncif;? at;NrNcif;wJh? ]r,f} qkdwmu a&S;Nrefrmpum;? rdef;uav;udkaNymwmwJh? at;r,fqkdwm at;csrf; wJhrdef;uav;wJh? [Gef; - ighemrnfu cif&wmacsmpkxG#f qkdwmrsdK; xufomw,f od&JUvm;}} aumifrav;udk rqvme,faom aumifuav;u paeonf/ tcgwkdif; toHodyfrxGufaom aumifrav;onf olUemrnfxdawmh toHawG awmfawmfus,fvmonf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

]]eihfwpfukd,fvHk; at;wmqkdvdkU ar;aphyJ&Sdwmudkrsm;}} 'guawmh yef;&efudkvSarmifBuD;\ toHNzpfonf/ ]]eifu eifhar;aph aeylrdrSmpdk;vdkU tay:uae uJvm;xkwfxm; wmav/ r[kwfbl;vm;}} &,foHrsm;u a0gceJqlnHoGm;onf/ olu aumifrav;t&rf; &SufNyD; &Suf&rf;rsm;&rf;avrvm;[kxifNyD; Munhfvdkufawmh aumifr av;uyg &,faeonf/ ol&,fav oGm;awGuay:av? olUoGm;awG ay:vmav? ab;u 0dkif;&,fMuavESihf wtHk;tHk;NzpfaeMuonf/ aemufawmh aumifrav;u olUar;aphukdolprf;um ]]tkd- wpfukd,f vHk;aeylcHae&wJholawGeJUpm&if ar;aphav; aeyloufom&if enf;o vm; tb&JU}} [kaNymonf/ aumifrav;udk tukefvHk;u0dkif;NyD;cspfcifMuyHk&oNzihf ausmfaZ ,su ab;rSaeNyD;0rf;omaerdonf/ wpfaeUwkef;uvnf; tvkyfo rm;awGxrif;pm;aepOf pum;xm0Sufwrf; upm;aeMuonf/ wpfcgwkef;u ]]wpfESpfwpfcg ay:vdkUvm? igom rif;avmif; xD;NzLaqmif;}} [k 0Sufvdkufawmh wpfOD;u ]]rdI}} [kazmfvdkufonf/ aemufwpfOD;u wpfcg0SufNyefwmu ]]raysmfvnf;ay: aysmfvnf; ay:? &,f&ifvnf;ay: idkvnf;ay: aNymNyprf;yg rif;ra[mf}}wJh/ wpf OD;rS rpOf;pm;wwfbJ yef;ay;awmhrSm pum;xm0Sufaomolu ]]pOf; pOf;pm;pm; awG;ygvm;? tJ'grat;r,f&JU oGm;}} [kazmfay;onf/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

olu vSvSyyav;rJhxm;aom tdrGe\EIwfcrf;zl;zl;av;udk ai; f Munhf&if; xdkEIwfcrf;tpHkMum;rS xGufvmaom 'ew&m;rsm;\ twdrfteufudk awG;aerdonf/ ]]vlUb0qkdwm csrf;omzdkU vSyzdkU ynmwwfzdkUoufoufyJvdkU xifae&if rif;trSm;BuD;rSm;aeNyDayghtdrGef&,f}}[k aNymcsifaomfvnf; raNymNzpfcJhay/ aemufESpf&ufaeawmh aumifrav;udkoN*dK[fonf/olUudkcspfol cifolvkyfazmfudkifzuftaygif;toif;rsm;\ aygif;pk'geaMumihf vSvS yyyifaNruscJhonf/ ausmfaZ,s\tNrifwGifxl;qef;aeonfu "mwfqDqdkifrS rdef;r ESpfa,mufNzpfonf/rnf;rnf;00uaiGyef;pnf;av;,lvmNyD;NzLNzLydef ydefrdef;ru w&IHU&IUHidkaeonf/ at;r,f\ tacgif;aemufrS 0rf;enf; yufvufvdkufvmMuNyD; ]]olawmfaumif;rav;a&-oGm;ESihf awmh[Jh}} [k rcsdwifuJa&&GwfMuonf/ 'Dvdkqkdawmhvnf; aumifrav;pdwf aumif;&SdrSef;olwkdUodMum;om;yJ[kawG;&if; ausmfaZ,su twefi,f auseyfoGm;onf/ tokbNyD;awmh ausmfaZ,sonf c&D;BuHK&m urmat;apwDodkU vSnhf0ifcJhonf/ t&dyfaumif;wpfae&mwGifxdkif&if; pdwftawG;rsm; udk tqHk;tpr&Sd vTGihfxkwfypfvdkufonf/ 'DpwfawG 'DtawG;awG d b,favmufa0;a0;? a0;csifoavmufoma0; b,favmufaNy;aNy; aNy;csifoavmufomaNy;ayawmh/

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

olu oHa0*ESihfawG;&if; rsufvHk;tpHkudk acwrQydwfxm;vdkuf onf/ tawG;rsufpdxJwGif aumifrav;ESihf tdrGefudk wvJpDNrif a,mifaeonf/ xkdaeUnu tdrGefqDodkU olra&mufNzpfawmhay/ aemuf&ufrsm;wGifvnf; 0wfauswef;ausom oGm;Nzpfonf/pJG vrf;NrwfEdk;rIawG,kwfavsmhNyD; cyfai;ai; cyfrdIifrdIifNzpfaeaom olU udkvnf; tdrGefurausreyfNzpfvmavonf/xkdUaMumifh NydKifyGJrSaeNyD; rdrdqEtavsmuf at;csrf;pGmEkwfxGufvdkufonf/ oli,fcsif;awGu tom;ukefaNcukefokwfvmNyD; yef;0ifcgeD;rSm xkdifcsvdkufonfhvlrkduf[k axmyemNyKMuavonf/ oluawmh ol\t"dyg,fESihfol ]]&r,hfqku NydKifbD;av;qkdwmudka&m rif;wkdUod&JUvm;}} [k Nyef aNymwwfavonf/ (&ifcGifr*Zif;? ESpf 50 a&T&wk)

0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

rpEm

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0wKwdkrsm;(7)

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