:

: - 4.1.5
(Handout_8)
(Rankin-Clausiusov )
1
1 ( p1 = 4 MPa, T1 = 733 K ) Rankin-Clausiusov
pmax = p1
pmin = p2 = 4 kPa .
.
(a.)
-s h-s .
(b.) .
(c.) .
(a.)
1

PP

T
5
2
K
kond

zag

(Handout_8)

1:
p1 = 40 bar T 4.2.6
kJ
kJ
h1 = 3353
, s1 = 6,965

41.
kg
kg K
T1 = 460 C
2:
kJ

s2 = s1 = 6,965
T 4.2.4
kg K

36.
p = p = 0, 04 bar
2

min

kJ
kJ

h2 = 121, 42 kg , h2 = 2554 kg

kJ
kJ

s2 = 0, 4225 kg K , s2 = 8, 473 kg K

s2 < s2 < s2 2
x2 =

s2 s2 6,965 0, 4225
=
= 0,8127
s2 s2 8, 473 0, 4225

h2 = h2 + x2 (h2 h2 ) = 121, 42 + 0,8127 (2554 121, 42) = 2098, 4

3:
h3 = h2 = 121, 42

kJ
kg

4:
T 4.2.4
p4 = p1 = 40 bar
h4 = h4 = 1087,5
36.

kJ
kg

5:
h5 = h4 = 2801

kJ
kg

(b.)
Q& odv

TRC = 1 &
Q

= 1

dov

= 1

m& (h2 h3 )
=
m& [ (h4 h3 ) + (h5 h4 ) + (h1 h5 ) ]

(2098, 4 121, 42)

= 0,388
[ (1087,5 121, 42) + (2801 1087,5) + (3353 2801)]

(c.)
Ptur = m& (h1 h2 )

Ptur
kJ
= h1 h2 = 3353 2098, 4 = 1254, 6
m&
kg

kJ
kg

(Handout_8)

kg
Rankin-Clausiusov
h
pmax = 8,3 MPa
pmin = 0, 02 MPa .

T = Tzas ( pmax ) + 300 C ,

.
.
Q& odv = 4, 6 MJ/h . -s h-s
:
(a.) .
(b.) .
m& = 2

T 4.2.4
pmax = 83 bar = p2 = p1
Tzas = 298, 6 C
36

2:
p2 = 83 bar
T 4.2.6
kJ
kJ
h2 = 3637
, s2 = 6,99

41.
kg
kg K
T2 = 298, 6 + 300 = 598, 6 C
3:

p3 = 3 bar

kJ
T 4.2.4

s3 = s2 = 6,99

T3 = 133,54 C
36

kg K

kJ
h3 = h3= 2724

kg

6:
T 4.2.4
p6 = 0, 2 bar
h6 = h6 = 251, 4
36

kJ
kg

(Handout_8)

5:
q
h h5
Q
(4, 6 103 )
kJ
Q odv = 56 = 6
h5 = h6 odv = 251, 4
= 251, 4 + 2300 = 2551, 4
m
m
m
2
kg
kJ
kJ

=
=
251,
4
,
2609
h
h
5
5

kg
kg
T 4.2.4

p5 = 0, 2 bar
36.
kJ
kJ

s5 = 0,8321 kg K , s5 = 7,907 kg K

h5 < h5 < h5 5
x5 =

h5 h5 2551, 4 251, 4
=
= 0,976
2609 251, 4
h5 h5

s5 = s5 + x5 ( s5 s5 ) = 0,8321 + 0,976 (7,907 0,8321) = 7, 7372

kJ
kg K

4:
p4 = p3 = 3 bar

kJ

T 4.2.6
h4 = 3090
kJ

41.
kg
s4 = s5 = 7, 7372 kg K

(.)

TRC = 1

q&odv
q&dov

Q& odv
m&

4600
2
= 1
= 1
= 0,387
[(h2 h6 ) + (h4 h3 )]
[(3637 251, 4) + (3090 2724)]

(b.)
Ptur = m& [ (h2 h3 ) + (h4 h5 ) ] =

2
[ (3637 2724) + (3090 2551, 4)] = 0,806 kW
3600