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Exhibit 10.3
Exhibit 9.4
Market expansion
Source: Adapted from P. Kotler and R. Singh Achrol, Marketing Warfare in the 1980s Reprinted with permission from Journal of Business Strategy, Winter 1981, pp. 30-41. Copyright 1981 by Warren, Gorham & Lambert, Inc., 210 South Street, Boston MA 02111. All rights reserved.
9-5
Exhibit 10.6
Marketing Actions to Achieve Share Growth Vary for Different Marketing Objectives
Capture competitors customers by Head-to-head positioning in competitors primary target market Technological differentiation in primary target market Stimulate selective demand among later adopters by Head-to-head positioning in competitors primary target market (as above) Differentiated positioning focused on untapped or underdeveloped segments
7
Exhibit 9.7
TARGET COMPETITOR
Frontal attack
CHALLENGER
Encirclement strategy
Source: Adapted from P. Kotler and R. Singh Achrol, Marketing Warfare in the 1980s Reprinted with permission from Journal of Business Strategy, Winter 1981, 10 pp. 30-41. Copyright 1981 by Warren, Gorham & Lambert, Inc., 210 South Street, Boston MA 02111. All rights reserved.
9-8
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