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D D D D
Timing From Microseconds to Hours Astable or Monostable Operation Adjustable Duty Cycle TTL-Compatible Output Can Sink or Source Up To 200 mA
NE555 . . . D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE SA555 . . . D OR P PACKAGE SE555 . . . D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW)
description/ordering information
These devices are precision timing circuits capable of producing accurate time delays or oscillation. In the time-delay or monostable mode of operation, the timed interval is controlled by a single external resistor and capacitor network. In the astable mode of operation, the frequency and duty cycle can be controlled independently with two external resistors and a single external capacitor.
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
15 7 The threshold and trigger levels normally are 14 8 two-thirds and one-third, respectively, of VCC. 9 10 11 12 13 These levels can be altered by use of the control-voltage terminal. When the trigger input falls below the trigger level, the flip-flop is set and the output goes high. If the trigger input is above NC No internal connection the trigger level and the threshold input is above the threshold level, the flip-flop is reset and the output is low. The reset (RESET) input can override all other inputs and can be used to initiate a new timing cycle. When RESET goes low, the flip-flop is reset and the output goes low. When the output is low, a low-impedance path is provided between discharge (DISCH) and ground.
NC DISCH NC THRES NC
The output circuit is capable of sinking or sourcing current up to 200 mA. Operation is specified for supplies of 5 V to 15 V. With a 5-V supply, output levels are compatible with TTL inputs.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
On products compliant to MIL PRF 38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
NC RESET NC CONT NC
SE555FK Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package. FUNCTION TABLE RESET Low High High TRIGGER VOLTAGE Irrelevant <1/3 VDD >1/3 VDD THRESHOLD VOLTAGE Irrelevant Irrelevant >2/3 VDD OUTPUT Low High Low DISCHARGE SWITCH On Off On
High >1/3 VDD <2/3 VDD Voltage levels shown are nominal.
As previously established
R1 R S 1
2 TRIG
1 GND Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: RESET can override TRIG, which can override THRES.
OUT
DISCH
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V Input voltage (CONT, RESET, THRES, and TRIG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC Output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 mA Package thermal impedance, JA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C/W P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85C/W PS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95C/W PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149C/W Package thermal impedance, JC (see Notes 4 and 5): FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.61C/W JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5C/W Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values are with respect to GND. 2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TA)/JA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. 4. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), JC, and TC. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable case temperature is PD = (TJ(max) TC)/JC. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150C can affect reliability. 5. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with MIL-STD-883.
VCC = 5 V 2 4 2 5 NOTE 6: This parameter influences the maximum value of the timing resistors RA and RB in the circuit of Figure 12. For example, when VCC = 5 V, the maximum value is R = RA + RB 3.4 M, and for VCC = 15 V, the maximum value is 10 M.
Initial error of timing interval Temperature coefficient of timing interval Supply-voltage sensitivity of timing interval Output-pulse rise time Output-pulse fall time
* On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, this parameter is not production tested. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions. Timing interval error is defined as the difference between the measured value and the average value of a random sample from each process run. Values specified are for a device in a monostable circuit similar to Figure 9, with the following component values: RA = 2 k to 100 k, C = 0.1 F. Values specified are for a device in an astable circuit similar to Figure 12, with the following component values: RA = 1 k to 100 k, C = 0.1 F.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
10
20
Figure 1
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
VCC = 15 V
1.8 ( VCC VOH) Voltage Drop V TA = 55C 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4
TA = 25C TA = 125C
Figure 3
Data for temperatures below 0C and above 70C are applicable for SE555 circuits only.
0.2
VCC = 5 V to 15 V
10 7
TA = 55C TA = 25C
10 7
VCC = 5 V
TA = 125C
40
70 100
VCC = 10 V TA = 25C TA= 55C TA = 125C 2 4 7 10 20 40 70 100 IOL Low-Level Output Current mA
10 7
Figure 2
TA = 25C
TA = 125C
Figure 4
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Output Low, No Load TA = 25C Pulse Duration Relative to Value at VCC = 10 V 10 9 8 I CC Supply Current mA 7 6 5 TA = 55C 4 3 2 1 0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VCC Supply Voltage V TA = 125C 1.015
1.010
1.005
0.995
0.990
Figure 5
NORMALIZED OUTPUT PULSE DURATION (MONOSTABLE OPERATION) vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.015 Pulse Duration Relative to Value at TA = 25C VCC = 10 V tPD Propagation Delay Time ns 1.010 250 300
Figure 6
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL OF TRIGGER PULSE
1.005
0.995
0.990
0.985 75
0 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 TA Free-Air Temperature C 0.1 x VCC 0.2 x VCC 0.3 x VCC 0.4 x VCC Lowest Voltage Level of Trigger Pulse
Figure 7
Data for temperatures below 0C and above 70C are applicable for SE555 series circuits only.
Figure 8
VCC (5 V to 15 V)
RA
5 CONT 4 7 6 2
8 VCC RL
Voltage 2 V/div
Input
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.
Figure 9. Circuit for Monostable Operation Monostable operation is initiated when TRIG voltage falls below the trigger threshold. Once initiated, the sequence ends only if TRIG is high at the end of the timing interval. Because of the threshold level and saturation voltage of Q1, the output pulse duration is approximately tw = 1.1RAC. Figure 11 is a plot of the time constant for various values of RA and C. The threshold levels and charge rates both are directly proportional to the supply voltage, VCC. The timing interval is, therefore, independent of the supply voltage, so long as the supply voltage is constant during the time interval. Applying a negative-going trigger pulse simultaneously to RESET and TRIG during the timing interval discharges C and reinitiates the cycle, commencing on the positive edge of the reset pulse. The output is held low as long as the reset pulse is low. To prevent false triggering, when RESET is not used, it should be connected to VCC.
RA = 1 M
101
102
C Capacitance F
RA = 9.1 k CL = 0.01 F RL = 1 k See Figure 9
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Capacitor Voltage
RA
RL 3
RB
Output
tH tL Output Voltage
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: Decoupling CONT voltage to ground with a capacitor can improve operation. This should be evaluated for individual applications.
10
RA = 5 kW RB = 3 kW C = 0.15 F RL = 1 kW See Figure 12 Capacitor Voltage Time 0.5 ms/div
f Free-Running Frequency Hz
+ 0.693 (R ) R C A B) t + 0.693 (R C L B) t H Other useful relationships are shown below. period + t ) t + 0.693 (R ) 2R ) C H L A B 1.44 frequency [ (R ) 2R ) C A B Output driver duty cycle + R L B + t )t R ) 2R H L A B t
RA + 2 RB = 1 k 10 k RA + 2 RB = 10 k RA + 2 RB = 100 k 1k
100
10
RA + 2 RB = 1 M
10
100
C Capacitance F
11
Input 2
4 RESET TRIG
8 VCC OUT
RL 3
RA
Voltage 2 V/div
A5T3644
Pin numbers shown are shown for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages.
12
THRES
Output
VCC = 5 V RA = 1 k C = 0.1 F See Figure 15
VCC (5 V to 15 V)
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Capacitor Voltage
Voltage 2 V/div
pulse-width modulation
The operation of the timer can be modified by modulating the internal threshold and trigger voltages, which is accomplished by applying an external voltage (or current) to CONT. Figure 18 shows a circuit for pulse-width modulation. A continuous input pulse train triggers the monostable circuit, and a control signal modulates the threshold voltage. Figure 19 shows the resulting output pulse-width modulation. While a sine-wave modulation signal is shown, any wave shape could be used.
VCC = 5 V RA = 1250 C = 0.02 F See Figure 9
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
13
APPLICATION INFORMATION
8 VCC OUT 3
Output 7
THRES
6 C
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be considered.
pulse-position modulation
As shown in Figure 20, any of these timers can be used as a pulse-position modulator. This application modulates the threshold voltage and, thereby, the time delay, of a free-running oscillator. Figure 21 shows a triangular-wave modulation signal for such a circuit; however, any wave shape could be used.
VCC (5 V to 15 V)
4 RESET 2 TRIG
8 VCC OUT
RL 3
7 RB
C Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: The modulating signal can be direct or capacitively coupled to CONT. For direct coupling, the effects of modulation source voltage and impedance on the bias of the timer should be considered.
Capacitor Voltage
14
Modulation Input Voltage Clock Input Voltage Capacitor Voltage Time 0.5 ms/div
RL
RA
Voltage 2 V/div
Output Voltage
Output Voltage
VCC (5 V to 15 V)
RA 33 k 2 0.001 F 5
4 RESET TRIG
RB
33 k 2 0.001 F 5
4 RESET TRIG
RC
THRES GND 1
CONT
0.01 F
CA
0.01 F Output A
THRES GND 1 CB
CONT
THRES GND 1
0.01 F
CC
CA = 10 F RA = 100 k
CB = 4.7 F RB = 100 k
Output B
CC = 14.7 F RC = 100 k
Output C
Pin numbers shown are for the D, JG, P, PS, and PW packages. NOTE A: S closes momentarily at t = 0.
Voltage 5 V/div
Output B
t=0
t Time 1 s/div
Output C
tw B twB = 1.1 RBCB tw C twC = 1.1 RCCC
Output A tw A
See Figure 22
15
18-Feb-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device JM38510/10901BPA NE555D NE555DR NE555P NE555PSLE NE555PSR NE555PW NE555PWR NE555Y SA555D SA555DR SA555P SE555D SE555DR SE555FKB SE555JG SE555JGB SE555N SE555P
(1)
Status (1) ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE OBSOLETE ACTIVE
Package Drawing JG D D P PS PS PW PW
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 2000 150 2000 1 75 None Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish A42 SNPB CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU Call TI CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU CU NIPDAU A42 SNPB A42 SNPB Call TI Call TI
MSL Peak Temp (3) Level-NC-NC-NC Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-1-260C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Call TI Level-2-260C-1 YEAR/ Level-1-235C-UNLIM Level-1-250C-UNLIM Level-1-250C-UNLIM Call TI Level-2-260C-1 YEAR/ Level-1-235C-UNLIM Level-2-260C-1 YEAR/ Level-1-235C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-1-220C-UNLIM Level-NC-NC-NC Level-NC-NC-NC Call TI Level-NC-NC-NC
2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) None Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) None 75 2500 50 75 2500 1 1 1 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) Pb-Free (RoHS) None None None None None None None
SOIC SOIC PDIP SOIC SOIC LCCC CDIP CDIP PDIP PDIP
D D P D D FK JG JG N P
8 8 8 8 8 20 8 8 8 8
POST-PLATE Level-NC-NC-NC
The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
Addendum-Page 1
18-Feb-2005
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MCER001A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JANUARY 1997
JG (R-GDIP-T8)
0.400 (10,16) 0.355 (9,00) 8 5
CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE
0.023 (0,58) 0.015 (0,38) 0.100 (2,54) 0.014 (0,36) 0.008 (0,20)
015
4040107/C 08/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification. Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T8
MECHANICAL DATA
MLCC006B OCTOBER 1996
FK (S-CQCC-N**)
28 TERMINAL SHOWN
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
NO. OF TERMINALS ** 11 10 28 9 8 7 6 68 5 84 44 52 20
A MIN 0.342 (8,69) 0.442 (11,23) 0.640 (16,26) 0.739 (18,78) 0.938 (23,83) 1.141 (28,99) MAX 0.358 (9,09) 0.458 (11,63) 0.660 (16,76) 0.761 (19,32) 0.962 (24,43) 1.165 (29,59) MIN 0.307 (7,80) 0.406 (10,31) 0.495 (12,58) 0.495 (12,58) 0.850 (21,6) 1.047 (26,6)
B MAX 0.358 (9,09) 0.458 (11,63) 0.560 (14,22) 0.560 (14,22) 0.858 (21,8) 1.063 (27,0)
19 20 21 B SQ 22 A SQ 23 24 25
26
27
28
4040140 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid. The terminals are gold plated. Falls within JEDEC MS-004
MECHANICAL DATA
MPDI001A JANUARY 1995 REVISED JUNE 1999
P (R-PDIP-T8)
0.400 (10,60) 0.355 (9,02) 8 5
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE
4 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.015 (0,38) 0.200 (5,08) MAX Seating Plane 0.125 (3,18) MIN 0.010 (0,25) NOM Gage Plane
4040082/D 05/98 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001
MECHANICAL DATA
MTSS001C JANUARY 1995 REVISED FEBRUARY 1999
PW (R-PDSO-G**)
14 PINS SHOWN
0,65 14 8
0,30 0,19
0,10 M
0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 A 7 0 8 0,75 0,50
14
16
20
24
28
3,10
5,10
5,10
6,60
7,90
9,80
A MIN
2,90
4,90
4,90
6,40
7,70
9,60
4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153
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