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Preface
“Theory is fundamental scence, and theo ar rooted in ideas, The National
Sence Foundation was wiling abet onan dea before could be wel explsne.
‘The following pages, {hope justify the Foundation’s judgment. Other inst
thos helped se along the ene road to theory. In ecen! years the Insitute of
Invernational Studies andthe Commitee on Research atthe University of Califor
Fa, Berkely, beled finance my work, athe Center For ternational Affairs at
Favord dl eave. Fellowships fom the Guggeaheim Foundation and from the
Insitute forthe Study of World Politics enabled me to complete a draft ofthe
tmanuscrpt and alo fo relate problems of international poteal theory to wider
[oues inthe pilosopiyof scence, For she later purpose, the philosophy depart
trent of the London Scholof Economics povided a exciting an fren env-
Robert Jervis and John Rugaie read my nextlast eat with care and in
sight that woul amaze anyone unacquainted with tel critical talents, Robert
‘ait and Glena Soyer also made fling comments. John Cavanagh coleted
{Quantities of peeliminary dita Stephen Peterson consructed the Tables found in
the Appendit; Harey Hanson compiled the bibliography, and Naine Zeliskt
‘experly coped with an unrelenting flow of tapes. Through many discussions,
traily with my vile and ith graduate students at Brandeis and Berkeley. a
‘umber of the point { make were develope.
‘Most of Chapters 2 and 3, and some of Chapers and 6, appear in my 1975.
cesay they were prt ofthe orginal pan for this book. Here ard there I have
“Sonn paseoges from olher essays and from an eater book, These and other
Sources appear inthe Bibliography near the ead ofthe book,
Because a theary ir never completed, have Been reluctant to declare the
rmanuseipt done I do s0 now —vethout a sense of completion, but witha deep
Tigh of cele and a deep sense of gratitude tothe many organizations nd individ
Cale who helped ne
Harborside, Maine KNW,
aly 1978Contents Laws and Theories
1 write this book with thee sims in ind first to examine theories of inter
4 em
chapter 5) Pata stcues » I
es B smehworin sete Powe 2 Sun futon pales ee hye eno coy
see eee sep aed etc ot ony two at
ae re eet nada The ast opr eure at
chapter 7 sracurtCausesand Bonomi es co ‘Leone of he hy ters theory and nw be early chosen. Whereas to
‘tanto ot tery we for acrpancea snl dfnton of ais wily
compre 8 secur Cassand Miliary es m sr echo bree vate, ata eg ee
SESS ake alee vl I ten by where a sands for one or more
cope J theManagent of ternational Ais » indepen vrais and stan for te dependent anaes Inform thse
open stetnent aw ee eto noes a iri he abso
spp a lute. If the relation is highly constant, though not invariant, the law would read
Biography a TEE mr then b mth robbs Afar based not inp oma elation
tae thfarbecn ean bu onan ta on ben found repeat Repetition ie
au Web thesapctaton that indie future,theneopecieg probity
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: spun of esti he sal scenes to sy that pons of oped
Income vote Democratic wih a certain probably ito mate a loeke state-
nent The word ike implies a leer sense o ces. Sil, the statement would
st reall kt a lam selene the relation had go often and so reliably been found