Tong Hop Cach Chon Man Hinh LCD - Share-Book

nguyn vn chin neich_it@yahoo.
com
Neich_IT chc mi ngi vui v!
kln thc khng ca ring ai. ng ngn ngai khi chia s. 1
Hc cch mua mn hnh LCD theo munl
''_\ ''_\ ''_\ ''_\

I. Loi ni du.
Hm nay ranh ri mnh ngi tng hop cach chon cho mnh man hnh
chat luong va theo mun. Du la man hnh cu hay mi cac ban cung ln
chon cho mnh mt cai theo dung vi mnh. va gia ca phai chang. O day
mnh chi ni v man hnh LCD.
Nan hnh la mt b phan khng th tach roi vi may tinh d hin thi
thng tin. Tuy nhin, loai man hnh thich hop lai phu thuc vao nhiu yu
t, nhu ung dung ban dang dung, khng gian, muc dich va dac bit la gia
ban. Bai vit se giup ban hoc cach chon mua man hnh sao cho hop vi
nhu cau va tui tin cua ban.
Truc khi quyt dinh mua man hnh, cach tt nhat la hay muc s
thi" truc tip n. Khi d, ban c th danh gia chinh xac duoc d phan giai
man hnh, chat luong hnh anh, kich thuc thich hop vi nhu cau cua mnh.
Ban khng nn mua man hnh qua trang web hoac dat qua thu, tru khi
nguoi ban hang c chinh sach hoan tra hang v diu kin va dac bit,
khng tinh phi hoan tra.

II. Cch chn da trn cc ch tiu.

Trn thi truong c rat nhiu loai cho cac ban tha h lua chon.
Kim tra cac man hnh tai cua hang se rat huu ich, tuy nhin, ban
nn luu rang, cac man hnh nay thuong duoc gan vi tin hiu video chat
luong thap va dat dui anh sang khac vi anh sang c th c trong phong
hoac nha cua ban. Nu c th, hay tm nhung noi ban hang c chinh
sach hoan tra hang, khi d ban c th thu man hnh theo cau hnh theo lua
chon cua mnh truc khi quyt dinh mua. Tuy nhin, ban van c th mua
man hnh nu da kim tra ky nhung thng s sau:
1. phn gii thc.
Do man hnh LCD su dung ma tran cac dim anh d hin thi hnh
anh, nn n c d phan giai gc, theo d hnh anh duoc hin thi vi d sac
nt cao nhat. Nan hnh LCD 15" c d phan giai thuc la 102+ 768, trong
khi hau ht cac man hnh loai , 17", 19" lai su dung d phan giai 1280
nguyn vn chin neich_it@yahoo.com
102+. Nan hnh rng 2+" thuong c d phan giai thuc 1920 1200, va
man hnh 30" la 2506 1600. Nu nhu ban dang su dung h diu hanh
Windows XP hoac cac phin ban truc th hay dat d phan giai cua man
hnh thap hon d phan giai thuc d tang d sac nt cua van ban chu nh.
Hay nh rang ban khng nn vuot qua d phan giai thuc cua man hnh
LCD. vi du, ban khng th tang d phan giai ln 1600 1200 trong khi d
phan giai thuc chi la 1280 102+. Do d, mt man hnh LCD tt la man
hnh c d phan giai thuc thich hop vi nhiu chuong trnh ung dung.
phan giai 1080p tuong duong 1920 x 1080 dim anh hin dang la dim
dich cua cac thit bi giai tri danh cho gia dnh, do vay le di nhin nu tiu
chi hin thi hnh anh ro nt dn tung chi tit duoc dat hang dau th chac
han ban da bit mnh nn lua chon ra sao. van d ma ban can chu day
la mt s nha san xuat con dua ra d phan giai 1080i (1366 x 768) tuc chi
bang khoang mt nua s dim anh so vi 1080p.
Tuy nhin khng phai v vay ma ban loai tru moi man hnh LCD 1080i do
bi c rat nhiu yu t anh hung dn d chi tit cua hnh anh bao gm ca
tac nhan v khoang cach, tam nhn cua nguoi xem va chat luong cua vat
liu chua phim. O khoang cach chung 3,6 m th hau nhu ta khng th chi
ra su khac bit giua 1080i va 1080p khi chung hin thi cung mt doan
phim c d nt 1080p (vi nhu dia Blu-ray). Nu ban thuong xuyn xem
phim 1080if1080p cu l gan th khng can suy nghi hay chon cho mnh
d phan giai 1080p.

JvC LT-+2X898
2. Kh mn hnh.
Hau ht man hnh LCD du c kh man hnh la 3:+, ging nhu dinh
dang thng thuong cua Tv. Tuy nhin, man hnh rng c kh man hnh
gan vi ti l 16:9 cua man hnh HDTv. Kh man hnh rng rat thuan loi khi
lam vic vi bang tinh rng va cac chuong trnh can nhiu cng cu hoac
bang mau. N cung thich hop d xem DvD mac du chat luong hnh anh
khng th tt nhu man hnh Tv.
Nt diu quan trong ma ban nn nh d la: kich thuc man hnh
duoc do bang duong cho cua man hnh. hin thi thuc cua man hnh
rng lun lun nh hon so vi d hin thi cua man hnh thng thuong cung
kich co. Ni nhu vay c nghia la mt man hnh rng 21" c s luong pixel
hin thi bang mt man thng thuong 19". i vi man CRT, hoat dng
theo co ch cac tia ca tt (cuc am) trong ng din tu d hin thi hnh anh
nn nu la man 21" th duong cho cua man hnh hin thi se it hon 1 dn
2'' tuc la con 20 hoac 19''. vi man hnh LCD, chi s nay khng thay di.
Hin nay cac thng s v d tuong ban va thoi gian dap ung khng may
huu dung cho nguoi tiu dung v n c nhiu bin th duoc tinh theo cac
cach khac nhau. Trong truong hop cua thoi gian dap ung ban can chu
dn vic liu ung vin LCD c duoc ti uu ha d giam thiu su nhoe hnh
khi hin thi cac chuyn dng nhanh hay khng? Hau ht cac man hnh LCD
120 Hz thuong tu dng chn vao tin hiu 60 Hz truyn thng mt s
khun hnh nham cho ra hnh anh ro nt va chi tit hon trong khi hin thi
chuyn dng nhanh. Tuong tu nhu d phan giai 1080p, cng ngh 120 Hz
la mt dac tinh cao cap thuong cng thm vao gia thanh mt vai con s.

Sharp AQS LC-32P3-R
3. Gc nhn.
uoc tinh bang d, do tu gc nhn cua man hnh LCD cho thay muc
d xa nhat c th theo chiu thang dung, tu trn xung, dui ln, trai phai
tinh tu chinh giua hnh anh ma nguoi su dung van nhan din duoc chinh
xac hnh anh trn man hnh. Kich thuc man hnh khng phai la yu t
quan trong, ma van d day chinh la d chinh xac, mau sac th hin di
vi nhung cng vic cu th.
Cach thuc tt nhat d xac dinh gc nhn la tu ban kim tra. Nh rang
man hnh kh cang rng, th gc nhn cang quan trong. i vi man hnh
c kich thuc 17" hoac rng hon, hnh anh se ro hon nu nhu duoc nhn tu
phia tam di din vi man hnh. Nt gc nhn it nhat 150 se thich hop
vi man hnh kiu nay.
4. T l tuong phn.
Thuat ngu nay chi su khac nhau v cuong d anh sang giua mau
trang sang nhat va mau den ti nhat ma man hnh LCD c th tao ra. Hay
chon man hnh c ti l tuong phan +00:1 hoac cao hon, mau sac c th mo
di khi ban tang d sang va mat di khi ban tat n di. Ti l tuong phan trn
600 thuong gay ra nhung bat tin. Ngay nay, ti l tuong phan ghi trong
thng s ky thuat man hnh thuong thap hon thuc t, trong nhiu truong
hop ln ti 50. Khi mua man hnh LCD, cach tt nhat la ban nn kim tra
that ky mau sac cua man hnh.
T l tuong phan trong truyn hnh d nt cao la t l giua anh sang do
duoc khi hin thi mau trang vi anh sang do duoc khi hin thi mau den.
Thuc t c mt vai cach tinh toan t l nay nhung kt qua ma chung xuat
ra khng dem lai cho ban nhiu nghia d so sanh giua cac LCD. Do vay
c mt cach don gian la so sanh kha nang hin thi mau den, hai man hnh
dat canh nhau nu cai nao biu thi mau den hon va sau hon th kha nang
cho hnh anh la quyn ru va chi tit hon. Nt luu nh day la khng nn
dua ra phan quyt khi cac thng s duoc thit lap ch d mac dinh ma
ban nn chuyn qua cac ch d nhu rap hat, thin nhin, va din anh d
c th nhan duoc so sanh khi thit bi hoat dng ht cng suat. Ngoai ra
ban cung nn hung su tap trung theo doi cach man hnh hin thi nhung
canh c anh sang mo.
Ti l tuong phan la su khac bit giua mau sang trang manh nhat va mau
ti nhat trn man hnh. Nt man hnh LCD c d tuong phan cao se cho
mau sac hnh anh dp hon. Cac chi tit se xuat hin ro rang hon. Cac loai
man hnh LCD trn thi truong c d tuong phan tu 200:1 ti 700:1 va
thng dung trong khoang 350:1 va 500:1. Ban nn chon loai c d tuong
phan tu 350:1 tr ln.
Hin nay trn thi truong toan la hang c TP 600:1 tr ln.
5. sng.
uoc tinh bang cadela trn 1 mt vung (cdfm2), thng s nay do
luong anh sang trang ln nhat phat ra tu man hnh hin thi. Hau nhu tat
ca man hnh LCD c d sang 250cdfm2 hoac ln hon, trong khi d sang
trung bnh cua man hnh CRT la 100 cdfm2. Thuc t cho thay, nguoi ban
hang thuong tang d sang ln muc cao nhat di vi man hnh mi d gay
an tuong cho nguoi su dung. sang cao chi thich hop d xem video hoac
d hoa, tuy nhin lai khng thuan loi d doc van ban. Sau khi su dung man
hnh trong mt thoi gian, ban c th chinh lai d sang xung chut it d lam
diu" cho mat ban. Nt s man hnh c kha nang diu chinh d sang d
dua ra hnh anh dp nhat.
6. u vo dc bit.
Ngay nay, cang nhiu nguoi su dung man hnh may tinh nhu la mt
dia dim l tung d xem video, chinh sua anh vua chup. Do d, mt
nhip anh gia va nha quay phim se thich duoc s huu mt chic man hnh
c cng S-video va khe cam th nh nhung an cua phim DvD se mun
mua man hnh vi cac khe cam t hop cua nhiu khe cam cng DvD nhiu
dinh dang.
7. Thoi gian dp ng.
Thoi gian dap ung duoc tinh bang bang mt phan nghn giay, day la
khoang thoi gian d cac pixel chuyn di. Cau hnh nay dac bit quan
trong di vi nhung nguoi nghin phim video va choi game.
i vi man hnh LCD, c hai kiu thoi gian dap ung. Thoi gian dap
ung tang va giam do thoi gian pixel chuyn tu den thanh trang (tang) va
nguoc lai tu trang thanh den (giam). Thoi gian dap ung tu xam sang
xam" la thoi gian can d pixel chuyn tu mau xam sang mau khac, va tu
mau khac chuyn v mau xam.
Thoi gian dap ung tang va giam da tr thanh mt tiu chun chinh
thuc trong cng nghip ch tao man hnh.
Thoi gian dap ung cang nh hnh anh hin thi se cang tron tru hon
va tranh duoc hin tuong bng ma ,tuc la mau cu chng ln mau mi, hay
ni cach khac la hnh cu chng ln hnh mi - do mau cu chua kip nhat th
dim anh da phai theo lnh cua card d hoa hin thi mt mau mi. Trong
khi choi game hay coi phim hanh dng, c nhung khoanh khac nao d card
man hnh yu cau hin thi mau qua nhanh, dim anh c th phan ung
khng kip, roi vao trang thai hin thi 2 mau cung luc .Thoi gian dap ung
rat quan trong nu ban mun choi nhung game th loai sp nhu Doom ,
arcry ..v..v.. Cac panel TN th h mi nhat hin nay c thoi gian dap ung
giam dn muc 2 ms
iu kh khan la cac hang khac nhau , v tnh hay c tnh , su dung
cac bin phap do thoi gian dap ung khac nhau . Do vay con s ms thng
bao thuong la ko th hin duoc g nhiu , tt nhat truc khi mua ban hay
tm doc review trn net hoac tu minh test lay man hnh th tt nhat
S. Kch thuc .
Hay xac dinh khng gian con trng d mua mt man hnh c kich
thuc thich hop. Nt man hnh ln c th mang dn mt su sang trong
trong phong cua ban, tuy nhin ban nn chac chan rang kich thuc phong
phai du rng d c duoc mt gc nhn thich hop. vi du, nhu di vi man
hnh Tv, ban nn chon vi tri gap hai lan chiu dai duong cho man hnh.
vic chon dung kich thuc man hnh can mua xem ra kha don gian - hay
chon d rng bat k tuy theo noi ban du dinh se dat chung va ca kinh phi
cho php. Ngoai ra ban nn chu dn khoang cach tu man hnh dn chu
nhan cua n d tranh nhung can bnh v mat. Hnh dui day se chi cho
ban cach chon kich thuc man hnh tuy theo khoang cach nhn ti thiu
(nu gan hon se thay cau truc dim anh, khng dp).

Hnh m ta su tuong quan giua khoang cach va kich thuc man hnh LCD
(1t0,3m)
Luu day la khoang cach thich hop danh cho ban khi thung thuc cac b
phim d nt cao, con vi dang phim tiu chun th ban nn ko gh ra xa
hon d khi phai that vong v mat hnh anh.
9. iu chnh vt l .
Hau nhu tat ca cac man hnh du c cac phim chuc nang phia
truc. Nu nhu ban chiu" dau tu mt khoang thoi gian nh d kham pha
nhung phim nay, ban se thay cai loi ma n mang lai tuy theo vic ban
dang lam.
10. Chn cng giao tip.
iu cui cung ma ban nn xem xt khi tau LCD la van d cng giao tip
ma ni bat nhat hin nay la cng HDN. iao tip da phuong tin d phan
giai cao (High-Deinition Nultimedia nterace - HDN) la mt tiu chun
dung d truyn tai cac tin hiu video d nt cao. HDN se van con la dim
nng trong mt vai nam ti vi dim ni bat chinh la kha nang truyn cung
luc ca am thanh va hnh anh trn duy nhat mt soi cap.

L +7LBX
Cac thit c th kt ni vi truyn hnh d nt cao thng qua cng HDN
bao gm nhung dau DvD th h mi, dau Blu-ray, cap hoac cac hp
truyn hnh v tinh, va nhung may choi game cao cap. Loi khuyn day la
cac nhiu cng HDN cang tt thng thuong ti vi LCD thuong duoc trang
bi tu 2 dn + cng. Nu mun tang s luong cac thit bi dua trn HDN c
th ni kt cung luc th ban c th nghi dn vic sam thm mt b chuyn
mach HDN.
Duy Khuong
Theo NSN
III. Chn mua mn hnh LCD theo cng ngh panel.

Khi chon man hnh LCD, thuong nguoi mua chi chu cac thng s ghi
trong catalog nhu d tuong phan, tan s dap ung, tc d lam tuoi...
nhung lai khng chu dn cng ngh panel, trong khi day lai la yu
t quyt dinh chat luong cua man hnh. Ban se chon cng ngh panel
nao - TN, NvA, PvA, S-PS, AS-PS, hay A-TW-PS?
chon duoc mt LCD hoan hao theo dung chuc nang quan trong nhat
cua mt man hnh la hin thi mau sac trung thuc, th khng th chi
dua vao cac thng s ky thuat ma cac nha san xuat cng b.
Nu hi mt nguoi dung chuyn nghip c nhiu kinh nghim, ban se
nhan duoc loi khuyn chi nn dua vao chinh di mat cua mnh chu
khng nn tin vao cac thng s ky thuat ma nha san xuat cng b
d danh gia chat luong cua mt man hnh LCD. v sao vay?
That ra, nu d ky ban se thay ngay cac thng s ky thuat d chi mang
nang tinh thuong mai, c loi cho nha san xuat ma khng th hin
chinh xac chat luong hin thi cua LCD. in hnh nhu d tuong phan,
hin nay c 2 loai la tuong phan thuc va tuong phan dng, nho vay
ma c man hnh duoc quang cao vi d tuong phan cao ngat
ngung dn 5000:1 du d tuong phan thuc thap hon gap nhiu lan.
Ngay ca tan s dap ung, mt thng s tung nhu dang tin cay
nhung cung c dn 2 cach tinh la BTW hay B2W (Black-to-White) va
T hay 2 (ray-to-ray). Du khng chinh xac bang nhung 2
lai ph bin hon, do thoi gian dap ung tinh theo B2W thuong ln
hon 2 nhiu nu do cho cung mt LCD. v vay cac nha san xuat
thich cng b thoi gian dap ung theo chun 2 hon la B2W. Ro
rang ban khng th chi dung cac thng tin ky thuat d so sanh,
danh gia cac loai man hnh LCD. Nhung liu ban c du tin tung vao
mat mnh d tu danh gia chat luong cua mt man hnh LCD? Qua la
rat kh cho nhung nguoi dung ph thng chua c nhiu kinh
nghim. That may man, van con mt thng s dang tin cay d danh
gia chat luong cua mt man hnh LCD theo tiu chi tt g hon tt
nuc son", d la cng ngh panel duoc su dung d ch tao LCD.
Tuy nhin thng s nay thuong khng duoc cac nha san xuat cng
khai trn san phm cua mnh.
Hin nay c 3 cng ngh panel chinh la TN, vA va PS, mi loai c nhung
dac dim ring:
- TN (Twisted Nematic): la cng ngh lau doi nhat, c gia thanh r nhat
nn hin dang chim thi phan ln nhat, hau nhu toan b cac LCD tu
19 inch tr xung du dung panel TN.
u dim ni tri cua panel TN la c thoi gian dap ung rat thap (2 - 5 ms)
va n duoc cac nha san xuat su dung d gay su thu hut cho LCD
cua ho, nhung that tic day khng phai la thng s ni ln chat
luong cua LCD. va panel TN lai c kha nhiu nhuoc dim: kha nang
hin thi mau sac km nhat trong cac loai panel do TN chi c 6 bit
nn khng th hin thi du 16,7 triu mau nhu cac panel PS, vA 8bit
(true 8bit). c nhn cua TN rat han ch, dac bit la chiu doc, chi
can nhn thap xung mt chut la mau sac da bin di, day cung la
dac dim d ban phan bit TN vi cac panel khac.
Hin nay cac man hnh dung cng ngh TN da duoc cai tin dang k so
vi luc truc nhu gc nhn rng hon (dn 17 d, theo cng b cua
nha san xuat, trong thuc t khng duoc nhu vay), dung cac ky thuat
gia lap (rame Rate Control - RC) d hin thi duoc 16,7 triu mau.
Du vay, khi dat canh cac man hnh su dung panel PS, vA th chat
luong hin thi cua TN van thiu thuyt phuc.
v th, TN chi thich hop cho vic xu l cac ung dung khng doi hi nhiu
v chat luong hin thi nhu van phong va cac game din tin nhanh
can mt man hnh c tan s dap ung thap.
- vA (vertical Alignment): c 2 loai chinh la NvA (Nulti-Domain vertical
Alignment) cung cac cai tin: P-NvA (Premium NvA), A-NvA
(Advanced NvA), S-NvA (Super NvA) va PvA (Patterned vertical
Alignment) cung cac cai tin: S-PvA. PvA duoc phat trin bi
Samsung va hin c nhiu uu th hon so vi NvA. NvA va PvA c
cung thanh phan cau tao, chi khac nhau v cach thuc hoat dng.
Cng ngh vA c cac uu dim: kha nang tai hin mau sac sac so va
sang. vA cung h tro 8 bit mau, nhung khng phai tat ca cac panel
vA du la 8bit. tuong phan rat an tuong (cao nhat trong cac loai
panel) cung gp phan vao chat luong hin thi mau sac tt cua vA.
c nhn cung la mt buc tin ln so vi TN, chi km chut it so vi
SP.
v vay, vi uu th v chat luong hin thi cung gc nhn rng hon TN nn
vA thich hop cho cac ung dung can nhiu dn chat luong hnh anh
nhu xem phim... va cac LCD kich thuc ln.
- PS (n-Plane Switching): uoc danh gia tt nhat v chat luong hin thi
so vi cac cng ngh panel khac va muc gia cua n cung tuong xung
vi chat luong. Hin c kha nhiu bin th nhu S-PS (Super-PS),
AS-PS (Advanced Super PS), A-TW-PS (Advanced True White PS),
trong d S-PS do L-Philips phat trin la ph bin nhat.
Kha nang th hin mau sac trung thuc va rat an tuong, gan nhu man hnh
CRT. Cac panel PS du la 8bit, hin thi du 2+bit mau (16,7 triu
mau). c nhn ln nhat trong cac loai panel LCD.
Panel PS thuong duoc su dung trong cac man hnh cao cap, kich thuc
ln, rat thich hop cho thit k d hoa vn c doi hi khat khe v
chat luong hin thi hnh anh.
Lam th nao d bit loai panel duoc dung trong LCD?
C kha nhiu cach, nhung don gian va dang tin cay nhat la nho vao
website: http:ffwww.ttcentral. co.ukfpanelsearch.htm. Ban c th
tm theo tn hang san xuat, tn model LCD, loai panel...

Luu :
- Hay dua vao thuc t d lua chon mt loai panel phu hop nhat vi nhu
cau cng vic cua ban. Panel la nguyn nhan chinh lam cho gia cua
LCD khac bit nhau, du cung mt kich thuc. Panel TN van dap
ung kha tt nhu cau cua phan ln nguoi dung vi muc gia rat hap
dan. Con di vi man hnh c kich thuc tu 19, 20 inch tr ln, nu
chiu kh tm kim ban van c th s huu mt man hnh LCD dung
panel PS hay vA c gia tri su dung rat tt so vi cac man hnh LCD
dung panel TN ph thng.
- Khng phai L-Philips san xuat panel S-PS th tat ca san model man
hnh cua ho du dung panel S-PS, va cung tuong tu nhu vay cho
cac nha san xuat khac.
- Thoi gian dap ung cua cac panel PS, vA ngay nay da c nhiu cai thin
vuot bac so vi luc mi ra doi (du van chua th bat kip panel TN
nhung khng con khoang cach qua ln nhu truc day) nn vic ni
rang man hnh su dung panel PS hay vA khng dung d choi game
da khng con hoan toan dung nua. Ngoai ra, mt s LCD dung
panel PS hay vA duoc tinh theo chun BTW, nn thoi gian dap ung
ln hon cac LCD duoc tinh theo chun T.
- c nhn cung anh hung rat dang k dn su thoai mai cua ban trong
qua trnh su dung. Trong diu kin khng th ngi chinh din man
hnh (khi xem phim chang han) th mt man hnh su dung panel
PS hay vA se phat huy ro loi th v gc nhn cua n.
Nt s model man hnh su dung panel PS hay vA c th tm thay tai
vit Nam: Dell 1907Pv, Dell 2007WP, Dell 2+07WP, Acer errari
20, Asus PW201...
IV. Kinh nghim s dng.
Cui cung ban da quyt dinh rut vi thanh toan va tu hao da tr thanh chu
nhan cua mt chic man hnh LCD loai tt? iu nay thuc su chua
han da tuyt voi nhu mong doi bi nu su dung khng dung cach,
ban van c th gap rac ri.

- Truc ht, ngay khi dem man hnh v, ban nn b ra vai gio d lam vic,
duyt web, xem phim, choi game hay dai loai tat ca nhung g thuong
hay lam vi may tinh d dam bao man hnh mi hoan toan phu hop
nhu cau cung nhu kha nang mat cua ban.
- Nu cam thay ont chu qua b, ban c th vao Display
Properties.Settings.Advanced, tab eneral chinh DP setting tu 96
ln 120 hoac cao hon. nt chu mm mai hon, ban hay su dung
cng ngh Clear Type cua Windows (trong cua s Display
Properties.Appearance.ects, chon se Clear Type).
- Tuyt di khng nn cham vao man hnh bang ngn tay hay cac vat cung
bi dau tu tay rat kh ty rua va cac vat cung c th gay tn hai
man hnh vinh vin.
- lau chui, ban khng nn su dung cac chat ty rua thng thuong bi
c th lam hu lp ha chat mng chng chi trn man hnh. Hay su
dung nhung cng cu chuyn nghip c ban cac cua hang may tinh
hoac don gian nhat la dung bng mm va nuc am. Nu phai dung
chat ty rua chuyn dung, tuyt di khng xit truc tip ln man hnh
ma phai xit ln bng ri lau mt cach nh nhang.
- SB Hub va loa: Nt s nha san xuat tich hop nhung yu t phu nhu
cng SB, loa ln san phm LCD va di khi lay d hau thuan cho gia.
Tuy nhin chung khng thuc su dang gia va ban tuyt di khng nn
lay d lam tiu chi d chon man hnh. Di nhin SB Hub c v kha
tin loi nhung nu n lam di gia th khng dang. Loa tich hop trn
LCD thuong chat luong khng cao. Tuy nhin nu ban mun c n,
hay dam bao man hnh c nut tat loa nhanh cung nhu bang diu
khin am luong d dung.

Kha nang tuong thich vi cac gia do tuong cua LCD cung kha quan
trong, nhu ban da bit, dim manh cua LCD la khng choan din
tich. Cac nha thit k thuong tao ra san phm cho php gan ln gia
do hoac c cac l vit d gan truc tip ln tuong rat tin loi.
Tm lai khi chon man hnh Lcd th cac thng s ki thuat chinh can quan
tam la
--Loai panel : thuong cac man TN hop d choi game , cac loai panel vA th
h cu thich hop d xem video va xu li anh , cac loai vA th h mi
(premium vA) rat da nang thich hop cho hau ht cac loai cng vic .
Tuy nhin nu mua 1 Lcd trung bnh gia dui +00 hin nay th hau
nhu chac chan ban se c 1 panel TN
test xem man LCD ban dang quan tam dung panel nao :
ttp:ffwww.ttcentral.co.ukf
-- thoi gian dap ung : du chi mang tinh tuong di cung nn chon loai cang
it ms cang tt . choi game hin nay chon 1 man Lcd 8ms la kha
yn tam.
-- tuong phan va d sang : diu nay hoi dac bit 1 chut . Khi mua Lcd
v 1 diu chac chan la ban se phai nhanh chng ha 2 cai nay xung
nu ko mun bi la mat . 2 thng s nay deaut thuong rat cao v
vay theo ti d tuong phan va d sang ti da ko quan trong lam tru
khi ban mua Lcd co ln trn 19
-- d phan giai : Lcd chi c 1 d phan giai thuc 102+x768 vi loai 15 ,
1280x102+ vi ca 2 loai 17 va 19 ( luu la man 19 c cung d
phan giai vi man 17 ) , 1600x 1200 vi loai 20 . Ban nn chun bi
sn card d hoa thich hop d choi game d phan giai nay , nu ko
mun c 1 hnh anh ko dp khi choi dpg thap hon muc deaut ,
hoac choi game vi dai mau den bao quanh man hnh.

V. Kinh nghim chn mua mn hnh mi.
Trn thi truong c rat nhiu loai nhung vi mnh tin tung nhat van la loai
LCD Dell ltraSharp. Sau day mnh xin gii thiu cach test man hnh
nay.
Nt s hang san xuat panel d lam LCD : A ptronics, BfHydis, Chi
Nei, CPT, HannStar, Hitachi, DTech, nnoLux, L.Philips, Nitsubishi,
Quanta Display, Samsung, Sharp, Toppoly, Tottori Sanyo, TNDisplay... Tai
orum cua Anandtech nguoi ta danh gia A va SS la 2 hang san xuat
panel cho LCD thuc hang best.

ay la mt s loai panel luu hanh trn thi truong :

TN (Twisted Nematic)

(P-)NvA (Premium Nultidomain vertical Alignment)

PvA (Patterned-T vertical Alignment)

S-PvA (Super Patterned-T vertical Alignment)

S-NvA (Super Nultidomain vertical Alignment)

PS (n-Plane Switching)

S-PS (Super n-Plane Switching)

AS-PS (Advancedfnhanced Super n-Plane Switching
A-NvA (Advanced Nultidomain vertical Alignment)

Chun bi :
- em theo SB c sot Dead Pixel Tester
DPT.exe
- 2 iles van ban (Word) - 1 ile nn trang chu den va 1 ile nn den chu
trang.
- Nt khan vai mm, hoac khan giay - nu man hnh bi bui bam se c cai
d dung.
- Nt s anh em ni nn dem theo dia game va DvD. Nu tui n khng
can nhan ma cho mnh test thoai mai lay 2 mn nay ra choi lun.

Cach test :
- Khi khui ra khi thung chun bi test, kim tra xem s serial dan sau lung
LCD c trung vi s serial trn box hay k, phai kim tra nhu vay mi dam
bao hang nguyn con. Khi lay ra anh em nh kim tra ky xung quanh
xem LCD khng bi tray xuc, phia truc phai c tam plastic duoc dan lai
nham bao v man hnh.
- Cam din, m ngun... chac chan LCD da duoc ni vi PC. Nut bam dau
tin can quan tam chinh la nut Nenu. ay la hnh cua n.

- Sau khi nhan vao nut nay, se xuat hin Nain Nenu. am bao Nain
Nenu phai con zin

- Buc nay kim tra xem LCD Dell mnh chun bi mua, duoc hang Dell san
xuat tu tam panel TN cua 1 trong 3 hang nao day, cua A hay SS hay la
cua L.Philisp (2 hang nay lin doanh). Tat ca bi mat chun bi hin ra

Tat man hnh
Dung ngn giua va ngn tr cua tay trai nhan va giu dng thoi 2 nut Nenu
va nut dau . Hnh 2 nut nay.

Khng duoc tha tay ra , dung tay phai d m ngun LCD.
k xong ri, bay gio tha lng tay trai... um ba la x bua, nhan vao nut
Nenu coi xem n xuat hin cai g.

Cai nay???

Hay cai nay???

Nu k thay chu A hay Smg, ma hin ra chu khac la bun lun , khi
can test tip yu cau di Dell khac . Nu hin ra A hay SS, ok test tip
thi.

Chuyn vt sang xung dong actory Reset - nhan v d.

Se xuat hin menu Reset to actory Settings - chon actory.

Se xuat hin hnh nay, moi nguoi nh chu trong khung d. Khung trn
la s hiu cua tam panel, bit duoc s nay se d dang kim tra trn
website cua hang san xuat ra tam panel d. Khung d dai dui la thoi
gian ma LCD nay da hoat dng.

- Nu tat ca cac buc trn du n, tip theo can phai lam la test Dead
Pixel, Color banding, Text blur, Backlight bleeding va cui cung xem man
hnh c bi do tu phia bn trong hay khng.

Dead Pixel: Lay SB mang theo, m sot Dead Pixel Tester (DPT) ra su
dung, kim tra xem c dead pixel nao khng. Sot nay rat d sd, anh em
nn dung truc nha cho quen tay. Cu th click va click chuyn tu trang
den vang d dn khi nao thay vua th chuyn qua buc sau.

Color banding: Buc nay test xem LCD hin thi dai mau c dng du hay
khng, nu bi color banding mau sac se thay di khng bnh thuong. van
dang chay sot DPT, trong khung Screen visual to display chuyn qua
vertical d test, click va click... nn chon nhiu dang vertical khac nhau.
Nu dai mau hin thi tt, chuyn qua Horizontal - cach test tuong tu nhu
vertical.

Text blur: Trong buc chun bi trn da c sn 2 iles van ban, day la
buc lay n ra su dung. Cac ban nn chuyn di giua 2 trang van ban nay.
Chu hin thi phai ro rang, LCD phai th hin tt su tuong phan giua 2 sac
d trang va den, dng thoi phai sac nt, nn tang giam size cua chu cac
kich co khac nhau.

Backlight bleeding: Chi can yu cau tat dn 30s d xem + canh man
hnh c bi l sang hay k. Buc nay la phai tang d sang va d tuong phan
ln muc ti da, chuyn qua man hnh mau den bang sot DPT hoac hnh
nn mau den cung duoc. Nu thay man hnh mau den dng du th d la
man hnh tt. Con day la man hnh bi li backlight bleeding.

Cui cung chuyn qua hnh nn mau trang va phai nhn ky d xem man
hnh c bi do tu phia bn trong hay khng. Nu thay bi do hoac bi bam
bui, lay khan mm ra lau. v chua phai la LCD cua mnh nn truc khi lau
nn hi kin nguoi ta, n so mnh lau khng cn than se lam tray xuc
mat man hnh. Nu vt do hoac nhung cham li ti k lau sach duoc yu cau
n di con Dell khac... va thuc hin lai cac buc nhu trn
Con cach test man hnh khac th cac ban tu tm hiu nu c dinh
mua n.
VI. Kinh nghim chn mua mn hnh c.
O NNH CH NN CHA S KNH NHN KH CHON HAN vA
TT HAN LCD CU CO TH XOT CAC BAN CH BA THN NHA.
A TN KH TA XAC JNH NA NOT NAN HNH LCD CU (v
L D TA CHNH HAN HEP?) NN KO CO KN NA HAN NO.
TROC HT TA NN CAN QAN TN N THON H v: THU
NHAT THON H CUN NO LN CHAT LON SAN PHAN.v DU NH
DLL,BN,HP-CNPAQ,SN....TH NO v TO THO vA O BN TA
CUN N TN PHAN NA T A CO TH CA HON S vO CAC
THON H KHAC NHN CON CHAP NHAN OC.
KH TT HAN TA NN QAN TN NOT S N SA:
TROC TN TA NN TT NO NAN HNH NH LAN QAN SAT
THO AN CHO NAN HNH vA N HNH CON TT K N TT NO NA
NAN HNH LN LN K CHOP AT HA LN CHAN TH K NN CHON.
THU HA TA TST N CHT TRN NAN HNH (TST PTXL)
BN CACH CHON NOT NA N TRN TAN NAN HNH (B O TH
CO PHAN NN HO TRO CH vC TST LCD NN CUN D) N NAN
HNH O CH O NA N NA CO NOT vA N SAN NHO BN
A KN CO NA TRN HC XANH,O LA NAN HNH O BJ D
PTXL NHN L RN PHA TRN 3 N vO NAN HNH 15
NCH vA 5 N vO NAN HNH 17 NCH TH NO O LA LO CO
TH LA OC v O CUN LA SA S CUA NHA SAN XAT A RA vA
THU HA LA CHUN TA NA LCD CU TH CUN UN NN KHO QA.
THU 3 : TA TST TAN S AP UN BN CACH NO NOT L PHN
NA O HC CHO AN CUN OC C THU NAN HNH CO BJ
AT HNH KO v N HNH ANH CHN ON NA BJ AT TH THO
AN AP UN CUA NAN HNH O QA CHAN K CHAP NHAN OC
THO AN AP UN CUA LCD CU T TH PHA TU 8mmfs CH N
10mmfs LA CHAP NHAN OC v NA CON TU THOC vA CARD
NAN HNH CUA BAN NUA.
THU + : O SAN vA CNTRAST CUA NAN HNH BN CACH
TA vA NN CH NAN HNH TRO v TNH TRAN BAN A (RTST
HC ACTR RST) XN O SAN CUA NAN HNH CON BA
NH N O SAN KH RST RO NA O vJ TR TU 50 CH N 65
NA NAN HNH vAN CON SAN LA K vA CNTRAST TU 75 CH N 80
NA NAN HNH vAN SAN vA SC NT CUN K N HNH CON TT
,N O SAN TRN NUC O TA CO TH CHNH LA KN
TRA.
THU 5 : TA NN NO NAN HNH NA XANH TA KN TRA XN
NAN HNH CO BJ LO BAN HA ON SON LN TN NA TA PHA
XN THAT K v RAT KHO THA vA N BJ TRON HOP NH vvA TH
TT K NN CHON NA CA O v NO BJ B CA AP THO
AN SA S ANH HON LON TO NAN HNH RAT NN O.
TRN LA NHUN CO BAN KH CHON NA NAN HNH LCD
CU vA CON RAT NH LO CO TH XA RA TRN QA TRNH TA XA
NA KH NA K TST K,vA TH TO BT TH HA HT NHUN CUA
HAN BAN NAN HNH CU CUN CO BA HANH (TU NOT THAN TO 3
THAN TU NO).D O NOT KH TA N v NHA R TH NN NO
CH NO CHA ST KHAN NOT TAN TST K HON vA KN TRA
v B CA AP CUA NO XN C NO CHA KH NON LN CO BJ TRON
HOP NA XA RA KO CON BA HANH,N QA NOT TAN HA
NUA THAN NA NO KO BJ TH K T BA AN HT 90 LA CAC BAN
CO TH N TN XA LA NO CON D LN.
vA NOT NUA LA : UN BA O NA O CHO NHAT TA KH
CHA RANH LN T A RAT HAP DAN NHN HA HT 70 LA HAN
BJ LOC LA HA XA LA (BJ SUA RO) v NH vA CHAT LON KO
CON TT NUA.
O LA NOT S TO BT ,vA BAN NA CO THC NC
THN TH CU LN HO NNH NNH S NO THN v N NO HT
TH RAT DA.
BAN NA CO KNH NHN HON TH ON OP ANH N HOC
TAP NHA.

Ch : Mt s li ca mn hnh LCD

-Cht pixel (dm anh cht) day la li rat hay gap ngay ca trn nhung Lcd rat dat tin.
v mt li do nao d 1 hay nhiu pixel trn man hnh cua ban ko th hin thi mau chinh
xac duoc nua . N se lun lun tat ( mau den ) hoac lun lun sang ( mau trang ,d ...
) Tuy vi tri va mau sac cua pixel bi cht ma diu nay c th ko h gay phin ha , hoac
c th khin ban phat din ln va quang chic lcd cua mnh qua cua s . tranh
phin toai chi c cach la tm cach test truc khi mua Lcd , va tm hiu ki v chinh sach
bao hanh cua cua hang di vi hin tuong cht pixel
-Li backlight cac pixel trn man Lcd ko tu phat sang duoc ma phai nho dn dn
backlight . Khi duoc thit k hoac lap rap ko chun , dn backlight se gay li hin thi ,
nhat la trn nn ti ( khi xem phim chang han ) ay la 1 vi du cua man hnh bi li
backlight nh
-Nirror eect do cac thit bi din tu bi li , trn 1 s vi tri trn man anh sang va mau
sac hin thi se ko du ( sang hon , ti hon , hoac mau sac bi bin dang).
Neich_IT
Mi chi tit xin lin h:
T: +S4.972.963.299
Email: Neich_IT@yahoo.com
MrChien@gmail.com
MrChien@live.com

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