Giao vien: Ho Thanh Tuan Danh cho hoc sinh 10 5

B: BAI TAP :

B1.BAI TRAC NGHIEM
Cau 1: Cho tap hp A = {xe N / (x
3
9x)(2x
2
5x + 2 )= 0 }, A c viet theo kieu liet ke la :
a) A = {0, 2, 3, -3} b) A = {0 , 2 , 3 } c) A = {0,
2
1
, 2 , 3 , -3} d) A = { 2 , 3}
Cau 2: Cho A = {xe N / (x
4
5x
2
+ 4)(3x
2
10x + 3 )= 0 }, A c viet theo kieu liet ke la :
a) A = {1, 4, 3} b) A = {1 , 2 , 3 } c) A = {1,-1, 2 , -2 ,
3
1
} d) A = { -1,1,2 , -2, 3}
Cau 3: Cho tap A = {xe N / 3x
2
10x + 3 = 0 hoac x
3
- 8x
2
+ 15x = 0}, A c viet theo kieu liet ke la :
a) A = { 3} b) A = {0 , 3 } c) A = {0,
3
1
, 5 , 3 } d) A = { 5, 3}
Cau 4:Cho A la tap hp . xac nh cau ung sau ay:
a) {C}c A b) Ce A c) A C = A d) A C = A
Cau 5: Tm menh e ung trong cac menh e sau:
a) R
+
R
-
= {0} b) R \ R
-
= [ 0 , + ) c) R
*
+
R
*
-
= R d) R \ R
+
= R

Cau 6: Cho tap hp so sau A = ( - 1, 5] ; B = ( 2, 7) . tap hp A\B nao sau ay la ung:
a) ( -1, 2] b) (2 , 5] c) ( - 1 , 7) d) ( - 1 , 2)
Cau 7: Cho A = {a; b; c ; d ; e}. So tap con cua A co 3 phan t la:
a)10 b)12 c) 32 d) 8
Cau 8: Tap hp nao la tap hp rong:
a) {xe Z / x<1} b) {xe Q / x
2
4x +2 = 0} c) {xe Z / 6x
2
7x +1 = 0} d) {xe R / x
2
4x +3 = 0}
Cau 9: Trong cac tap hp sau, tap nao co ung 1 tap con
a) C b){x} c) {C} d) {C; 1}
Cau 10: Cho X= {ne N/ n la boi so cua 4 va 6}
Y= {ne N/ n la boi so cua 12}
Cac menh e sau, menh e nao sai :
a) XcY b) Y c X c) X = Y d) - n: neX va ne Y
Cau 11 : Cho H = tap hp cac hnh bnh hanh V = tap hp cac hnh vuong
N = tap hp cac hnh ch nhat T = tap hp cac hnh thoi
Tm menh e sai
a) Vc T b)Vc N c)Hc T d)Nc H
Cau 12 : Cho A =C . Tm cau ung
a) A\ C =C b) C\A = A c) C \ C = A d) A\ A =C


B2.BAI T LUAN
Bai 1: Cho tap hp A = {xe N / x
2
10 x +21 = 0 hay x
3
x = 0}
Hay liet ke tat ca cac tap con cua A ch cha ung 2 phan t

Bai 2: Cho A = {x eR/ x
2
+x 12 = 0 va 2x
2
7x + 3 = 0} ; B = {x eR / 3x
2
-13x +12 =0 hay x
2
3x = 0 }
Xac nh cac tap hp sau: A B ; A \ B ; B \ A ; AB

Bai 3: Cho A = {xeN / x < 7} va B = {1 ; 2 ;3 ; 6; 7; 8}
a) Xac nh AUB ; AB ; A\B ; B\ A b) CMR : (AUB)\ (AB) = (A\B)U(B\ A)

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Giao vien: Ho Thanh Tuan Danh cho hoc sinh 10 6


Bai 4: Cho A = {2 ; 5} ; B = {5 ; x} C = {x; y; 5}. Tm cac gia tr cua cap so (x ; y) e tap hp A = B = C


Bai 5: Cho A = {x eR/ x
2
s 4} ; B = {x eR / -2 s x +1 < 3 }
Viet cac tap hp sau di dang khoang oan na khoang A B ; A \ B ; B \ A ; R \ ( AB)

Bai 6: Goi N(A) la so phan t cua tap A . Cho N(A) = 25; N(B)=29, N(AUB)= 41.
Tnh N(AB) ; N(A\B); N(B\A)

Bai 7: a) Xac nh cac tap hp X sao cho {a ; b}c X c {a ; b ;c ;d ; e}
b) Cho A = {1 ; 2} ; B = {1 ; 2 ; 3; 4; 5}. Xac nh cac tap hp X sao cho A X = B
c) Tm A; B biet A B = {0;1;2;3;4}; A\B = {-3 ; -2} ; B\A = {6 ; 9;10}
Bai 8: Cho A = {xeR/ x s -3 hoac x >6 }; B={xeR / x
2
25 s 0}
Tm cac khoang , doan, na khoang sau : A\B ; B\ A ; R \ ( AB); R \ (AB) ; R \(A\B)

Bai 9: Cho A = {x eR/ x
2
s 4} ; B = {x eR / -3 s x < 2 }
Viet cac tap hp sau di dang khoang oan na khoang : A B ; A \ B ; B \ A ; R \ ( AB)

Bai 10: Viet phan bu trong R cua cac tap hp sau :
A= {xeR / 2 s x < 1 0} B= {xeR / x> 2} C = {xeR / -4 < x + 2 s 5}

Bai 11: Xac nh cac tap hp sau bang cach liet ke
A= { xeQ / (2x + 1)(x
2
+ x - 1)(2x
2
-3x + 1) =0 B= { xeZ / 6x
2
-5x + 1 =0}
C= { xeN / (2x + x
2
)(x
2
+ x - 2)(x
2
-x - 12) =0} D= { xeN / x
2
> 2 va x < 4}; E= {xeZ / x s 2 va x > -2}

Bai 12:Cho A = {x eZ / x
2
< 4} B = { xeZ / (5x - 3x
2
)(x
2
-2 x - 3) = 0}
a) Liet ke A ; B b) CMR (A B) \ (A B) = (A \ B) (B \ A)

Bai 13: Cho E ={xeN /1 s x < 7}; A= {xeN/(x
2
-9)(x
2
5x 6) = 0 }; B = { xeN / x la so nguyen to s 5}
a) Chng minh rang Ac E va B c E b) Tm C
E
A ; C
E
B ; C
E
(AB)
c) Chng minh rang : E \ (A B)= (E \A) ( E \B); E \ ( AB) = ( E \A) ( E \ B)


S nguyn t l s t nhin ch chia ht cho 1 v chnh n.
0 v 1 khng c coi l s nguyn t

Cc s nguyn t t 2 n 100:
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97.
S 2 l s nguyn t nh nht, v 2 cng l s nguyn t chn duy nht.

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