Bi 1

A B C D

Tnh baz c a cc ch t tng d n theo th t : C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NHCH3 < CH3CH2NH2 C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3CH2NH2 < CH3NHCH3 NH3 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NHCH3 < CH3CH2NH2 NH3 < CH3CH2NH2 < CH3NHCH3< C6H5NH2

6778

difficulty level: 1 difficulty level: 1

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

1
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 2
A B C D

Pht bi u no sau y khng ng? Amin c c u thnh b ng cch thay th H c a amoniac b ng m t hay nhi u g c hirocacbon. B c c a amin l b c c a nguyn t cacbon lin k t tr c ti p v i nhm amin Ty thu c c u trc c a g c hirocacbon, c th phn bi t amin thnh amin no, cha no v thm. Amin c t hai nguyn t cacbon trong phn t b t u xu t hi n hi n t ng ng phn.

6800

difficulty level: 7 difficulty level: 7

1 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

2
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 3
A B C D

Kh ng nh no sau y khng ng: Cc protein d ng s i (nh keratin, miozin...) tan c trong n c t o dung d ch keo. Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi tr ng ki m vo dung d ch protein s xu t hi n mu tm xanh Trong phn t protein, ngoi lin k t peptit cn c thm m t s cc lin k t khc T nilon (nilon-6, nilon-7 v nilon-6,6), v t t m u c ch a lin k t peptit

22499

difficulty level: 31 difficulty level: 31

3 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

3
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 4
A B

t chy hon ton m t amin no, n ch c, m ch h b ng l ng oxi v a . S n ph m chy thu c em ngng t hi n c, cn l i h n h p kh c t kh i so v i hiro l 20,4. Cng th c phn t c a amin l: CH5N C2H7N

C D

C3H9N C4H11N

27228

difficulty level: 30 difficulty level: 30

4 Vi t ki n

3 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

4
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 5
A B C D

Cho 4,45 gam h p ch t h u c X (C3H7O2N) ph n ng hon ton v i dung d ch NaOH v a , un nng c 4,85 gam mu i khan. Cng th c c u t o c a X l: H2NCH2COOCH3 CH2=CHCOONH4 H2NC2H4COOH H2NCOOC2H5

28787

difficulty level: 7 difficulty level: 7

3 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

5
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 6
A B C D

Thu phn hon ton pentan peptit X ta thu c cc amino axit A, B, C, D v E. Thu phn khng hon ton X ta thu c cc i peptit BD, CA, DC, AE v tri peptit DCA. Trnh t cc g c aminoaxit trong phn t X l: BCDAE EACBD BDCAE ABCDE

29267

difficulty level: 1 difficulty level: 1

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

6
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 7
A B C D

ng v i cng th c phn t c a C2H7O2N s ch t v a tc d ng c v i dd NaOH v a tc d ng v i dd HCl l: 4 3 1 2

32291

difficulty level: 42 difficulty level: 42

16 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

7
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 8
A B C D

H p ch t h u c X c cng th c phn t C5H11O2N. un X v i dung d ch NaOH th thu c mu i c cng th c phn t C2H4O2NNa v m t h p ch t h u c Y. Cho Y qua CuO un nng thu c h p ch t h u c Z c kh nng lm m t mu dung d ch thu c tm. V y cng th c c u t o c a X l: H2NCH2COOCH(CH3)2 H2N[CH2]2COOC2H5 H2NCH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CH3[CH2]4NO2

34314

difficulty level: 15 difficulty level: 15

1 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

8
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 9
A B C D

Cho cc ch t l ng C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v cc dung d ch ch a cc ch t tan NaHCO3, Na2CO3, C6H5ONa. Ch dng dung d ch HCl c th nh n bi t c bao nhiu ch t: 3 ch t 4 ch t 5 ch t 6 ch t

35366

difficulty level: 23 difficulty level: 23

13 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

9
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 10
A B C D

Th y phn hon ton 43,3 gam m t polipeptit, ng i ta thu c cc amino axit v i kh i l ng m i ch t nh sau: 22,5 gam glyxin (Gly), 17,8 gam alanin (Ala), 12,1 gam xystein (Cys). T l Gly : Ala : Cys c trong polipeptit trn l: 1:2:3 1:3:2 3:2:1 3:1:2

35402

difficulty level: 9 difficulty level: 9

6 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

10

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: none

Bi 11
A B C D

Pht bi u no sau y khng ng: Trong dung d ch, amino axit t n t i c tr ng thi k t tinh, amino axit t n t i d ng phn t v d ng ion l ng c c d ng ion l ng c c

Amino axit l lo i h p ch t h u c t p ch c ch a ng th i nhm amino v nhm cacbonyl Cc amino axit c trong thin nhin g i l amino axit thin nhin

35410

difficulty level: 58 difficulty level: 58

34 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

11
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 12
A B C D

Pht bi u no sau y l ng: Phn t ipeptit tr ln tc d ng v i Cu(OH)2 t o ph c ch t mu tm Trong phn t peptit m ch h ch a n g c amino axit, s lin k t peptit b ng n 1 Oligopeptit c kh i l ng phn t l n hn polipeptit Polipeptit l c s t o nn axit nucleic

35419

difficulty level: 21 difficulty level: 21

2 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

12
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 13
A B C D

Cho 0,1 mol -amino axit X tc d ng v i 50 ml dung d ch HCl 1M c dung d ch A. Dung d ch ny ph n ng v a v i 250 ml dung d ch NaOH 1M c dung d ch B. C c n B c 20,625 gam ch t r n khan. Tn X l: Axit -aminosuccinic. Alanin. Tyrosin Valin

37022

difficulty level: 20 difficulty level: 20

3 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

13
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 14
A

Nh n bi t cc ch t sau b n thu c th no: Ala-Gly-Ser v Ala-Gly Brm

B C D

HCl NaOH Cu(OH)2

44514

difficulty level: 12 difficulty level: 12

7 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

14
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 15
A B C D

t chy chy hon ton 1 amin n no thu c h n h p kh v hi X g m kh nit, kh CO2, hi n c.bi t dX/H2 = 12,875.ct c a amin l C4H11N C2H7N C3H7N CH5N

45136

difficulty level: 21 difficulty level: 21

3 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

15
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 16
A B C D

Cho a gam min X no, n ch c tc d ng v i dd HCl v a thu c 1,5a gam mu i. Cng th c phn t c a X l: C5H11N C3H9N C2H7N C4H11N

45390

difficulty level: 10 difficulty level: 10

2 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

16
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 17
A B C D

C7H9N c bao nhiu ng phn ch a vng benzen ? 3 4 5 6

46479

difficulty level: 26 difficulty level: 26

1 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

17
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 18

Cho h n h p X g m hai ch t h u c c cng cng th c phn t C2H7O2N tc d ng v a v i dung d ch NaOH un nng, thu c dung d ch Y v 4,48 lt kh Z (ktc) g m hai kh ( u lm xanh qu tm m ). T kh i c a Z i v i H2 b ng 12. C c n dung d ch Y thu c l ng mu i khan l: ( C = 12 , H= 1 , O = 16 , N =14 , Na = 23) 14,3 gam 8,9 gam 16,5 gam 15gam

A B C D

46541

difficulty level: 26 difficulty level: 26

6 Vi t ki n

0 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

18
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 19
A B C D

Cho 3,75 g m t amino axit ch a m t ch c axit v m t ch c amin tc d ng v i dung d ch NaOH v a . C c n dung d ch sau ph n ng c 4,85g mu i khan. Xc nh cng th c c u t o amino axit trn. NH2 - CH2 - COOH NH2 - CH2 - CH2 - COOH NH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - COOH NH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - COOH

46687

difficulty level: 2 difficulty level: 2

1 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

19
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 20
A B C D

Cho 0,1 mol ch t X (C2H8O3N2) tc d ng v i dung d ch ch a 0,2 mol NaOH un nng thu c ch t kh lm xanh qu tm m v dung d ch Y. c c n dung d ch Y thu c m gam ch t r n khan. Gi tr ng c a m l: 15 gam 21,8 gam 5,7gam 12,5 gam

49175

difficulty level: 29

1 Vi t ki n

0 Vi t l i gi i

20
L i gi i c a: none

difficulty level: 29

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Hi n bi t p

Bi 21
A B C D

A l m t - aminoaxit m ch khng phn nhnh. Cho 14,7g A tc d ng v i NaOH v a c 19,1g mu i. A l - aminoaxit no d i y, bi t A ch ch a m t nhm NH2 glixin alanin axit glutamic valin

50640

difficulty level: 8 difficulty level: 8

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

21

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: 45 Do A khng phn nhnh nn ch c 2 kh nng A c nhm COOH

A c 2 nhm COOH

->
Bi 22
A B C D

<->
Pht bi u no d i y khng chnh xc ? Protein ph n ng v i HNO3 c, t o k t t a mu vng. Khi un nng dung d ch protein, protein ng t . Cc protein u tan trong n c. Protein ph n ng v i Cu(OH)2, t o ra s n ph m c mu tm.

51083

difficulty level: 7 difficulty level: 7

3 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

22
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 23
A B C D

Cho cc lo i h p ch t: amino axit (X), mu i amoni c a axit cacboxylic (Y), amin (Z), este c a amino axit (T). Dy g m cc lo i h p ch t u tc d ng c v i dung d ch NaOH v u tc d ng c v i dung d ch HCl l Y, Z, T. X, Y, T. X, Y, Z, T. X, Y, Z.

51101

difficulty level: 14 difficulty level: 14

0 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

23
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 24
A B C D

Nh t thi t ph i ch a cc nguyn t C, H, O, N. D um Ch t bo Protit Polime

51226

difficulty level: 9 difficulty level: 9

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

24

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: Protit c t o t cc ch t c s l aminoaxit nn nh t thi t ph i ch a C, H, O, N

Bi 25
A B C D

Cho 20 gam h n h p 3 amin no n ch c l ng ng k ti p c t l mol tng ng l 1: 10 : 5, tc d ng v a v i dung d ch HCl thu c 31,68 gam h n h p mu i. T ng s ng phn c a 3 amin trn l 7. 14. 28. 16.

51306

difficulty level: 22 difficulty level: 22

4 Vi t ki n

0 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

25

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: nhh amin = nHCl = (31,68-20)/36,5 = 0,32 mol => s mol tng ng t ng amin: 0,02; 0,2; 0,1 t M = Mamin nh nh t c: M.0,02 + (M + 14).0,2 + (M + 28).0,1 = 20

=> M = 45 => Amin nh nh t l C2H7N (2 ng phn) 2 amin cn l i l C3H9N (4 ng phn) v C4H11N (8 ng phn) n-1 * Cng th c tnh s ng phn amin n ch c no = 2 (n: s C < 5)

Bi 26
A B C D

So snh tnh baz c a CH3NH2, NH3, CH3NHCH3,C6H5NH2: C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NHCH3 < CH3NH2. NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3 < C6H5NH2. C6H5NH2 < NH3 < CH3NH2 < CH3NHCH3. CH3NH2 < C6H5NH2 < CH3NHCH3

51426

difficulty level: 4 difficulty level: 4

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

26
L i gi i c a: none

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 27
A B C D

Cho cc ch t: etyl axetat, anilin, imetyl ete, axit acrylic, phenylamoniclorua, p-crezol. Trong cc ch t ny, s ch t tc d ng c v i dung d ch NaOH l: 3. 4. 5. 6.

51525

difficulty level: 31 difficulty level: 31

0 Vi t ki n

0 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

27

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: 4 ch t l etyl axetat, axit acrylic, phenylamoniclorua, p-crezol

Bi 28
A B C D

H p ch t h u c c cng th c (CH3)3C-NH-CH3 c tn thay th l tert-butyl metyl amin N-metyl-2-metyl propan-2-amin N-metyl propan-2-amin N-metyl-2,2-imetyl etan amin

59642

difficulty level: 79 difficulty level: 79

2 Vi t ki n

2 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

28

Vi t l i gi i c a em

L i gi i c a: banglangtim92

Bi 29

Dy cc ch t no sau y u khng lm i mu qu tm:

A B C D

Axit glutamic, valin, alanin Axit glutamic, lysin, glyxin Alanin, lysin, phenyl amin Anilin, glyxin, valin

66150

difficulty level: 13 difficulty level: 13

0 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

29
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 30
A B C D

Pht bi u no sau y l ng? Trong peptit m ch h t o ra t n phn t H2NRCOOH, s lin k t peptit l (n1) Phn t cc amino axit ch c 1 nhm amino Phn t ipeptit m ch h c 2 lin k t peptit Dung d ch cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu tm

67563

difficulty level: 11 difficulty level: 11

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

30
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 31
A B C D

un nng ch t H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung d ch HCl (d), sau khi cc ph n ng k t thc thu c s n ph m l: H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH2-CH2-COOHClH3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N - CH(CH3)-COOHCl
+ + + +

67668

difficulty level: 20 difficulty level: 20

0 Vi t ki n

0 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

31
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 32
A B C

H p ch t thm X c cng th c phn t C6H8N2O3. Cho 28,08 gam X tc d ng v i 200 ml dung d ch KOH 2M sau ph n ng thu c dung d ch Y. C c n dung d ch Y c m gam ch t r n khan. Gi tr c a m l: 21,5 gam 38,8 gam 30,5 gam

18,1 gam

67716

difficulty level: 13 difficulty level: 13

2 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

32
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 33
A B C D

Pht bi u khng ng l: Trong dung d ch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn t n t i d ng ion l ng c c H3N -CH2-COO+

Aminoaxit l h p ch t h u c t p ch c, phn t ch a ng th i nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl H p ch t H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este c a glyxin (hay glixin) Aminoaxit l nh ng ch t r n, k t tinh, tan t t trong n c v c v ng t

67812

difficulty level: 13 difficulty level: 13

1 Vi t ki n

2 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

33
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 34
A B C D

Trong cc pht bi u sau, pht bi u sai l: Amoniac c tnh baz y u hn metylamin, nhng tnh baz c a amoniac l i m nh hn phenylamin. Glyxin cho tc d ng v i dung d ch NaOH v a , l y s n ph m cho tc d ng v i dung d ch HCl d l i thu c glyxin. i u ki n th ng, amino axit l ch t r n k t tinh, d tan trong n c v c nhi t nng ch y kh cao. Anilin tc d ng v i dung d ch HCl v a , l y s n ph m cho tc d ng v i dung d ch NaOH l i thu c anilin.

67935

difficulty level: 19 difficulty level: 19

2 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

34
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 35

t chy hon ton h n h p hai amin b c m t, m ch h , no, n ch c, k ti p nhau trong cng dy ng ng thu c CO2 v H2O v i t l s mol phn t l n l t l: . Hai amin c cng th c

A B C D

CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2 C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2 C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2 C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2

68248

difficulty level: 2

1 Vi t ki n

35
L i gi i c a:

difficulty level: 2

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Hi n bi t p

Bi 36
A B C D

Cho aminoaxit A. C 0,01 mol A tc d ng h t v i 40ml dung d ch HCl 0,25M t o thnh 1,115 gam mu i khan. Cng th c c u t o c a A l: NH2CH2COOH NH2CH2CH2COOH CH3 -CH(NH2)-COOH C A, B, C u ng

69830

difficulty level: 3 difficulty level: 3

0 Vi t ki n
Hi n bi t p

36
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 37
A B C D

Dy ch ch a nh ng amino axit c s nhm amino v s nhm cacboxyl b ng nhau l: Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr Gly, Val , Lys, Ala Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys

70963

difficulty level: 15 difficulty level: 15

0 Vi t ki n

1 Vi t l i gi i
Hi n bi t p

37
L i gi i c a:

Vi t l i gi i c a em

Bi 38
A B C D

Th y phn peptit H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH(COOH)-(CH2)2COOH trong n c c xc tc axit. S n ph m no d i y khng th t o ra? Gly-ala Glu-Gly Ala Ala-Glu

Bi 39
A B

Cho m gam aminoaxt tc d ng v i 110ml dd HCl 2M c dung d ch X. ph n ng h t v i cc ch t trong dung d ch X c n 200 gam dung d ch NaOH 8,4% c dung d c Y, c can dung d c Y th c 32,27 gam ch t r n. Cng th c phn t c a aminoaxt trn l? NH2CH2COOH NH2C2H2COOH

C D

NH2C2H4COOH NH2C3H6COOH

1 B 21 C

2 B 22 C

3 A 23 B

4 B 24 C

5 A 25 B

6 C 26 C

7 D 27 B

8 C 28 B

9 D 29 D

10 C 30 A

11 C 31 D

12 B 32 C

13 A 33 C

14 D 34 B

15 D 35 A

16 D 36 A

17 C 37 A

18 D 38 B

19 20 A D 39 40 A