Gprs/Umts: IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

GPRS/UMTS
IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia
NOKIA
Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
Outline
Introduction to 3GPP GPRS/UMTS Architecture GPRS/UMTS Introduction

GPRS/UMTS
GPRS Architecture UMTS Packet Architecture
Protocols
Combined GSM and M-IP mobility handling in UMTS IP CN Introduction Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Overview to UMTS Release 2000 All-IP Option
NOKIA
Introduction to 3GPP (1/5)

Participation Organizational Partners

Market Representation Partners Global Mobile Suppliers Association - GSA GSM Association UMTS Forum Universal Wireless Communications Consortium (UWCC) IPv6 Forum Individual Members Companies Observers, Guests
ARIB CWTS ETSI T1 TTA TTC
NOKIA
NOKIA

TSG CN (Core Network)

WG1 (MM/CC/SM) (Iu) WG2 (MAP/GTP/CAMEL) WG3 (Interworking with external networks) WG1 (Radio Layer 1) WG2 (Radio Layer 2 and Radio Layer 3 RR) WG3 (Iub, Iur, Iu, UTRAN O&M requirements) WG4 (R. performance, protocol aspects) AHG1 (Ad-hoc group on ITU (internal) co-ordination) WG1 WG2 WG3 WG4 WG5 (Services) (Architecture) (Security) (Codec) (Telecom Management)
TSG RAN

TSG SA

NOKIA

TSG T

WG1 (Mobile Terminal Conformance testing) WG2 (Terminal Services & Capabilities) WG3 (USIM)
NOKIA

Technical Work Done in WGs Meetings As Necessary Decision through Consensus or Voting Most of the Work Done in Meetings Deliverables Technical Reports/Technical Specifications Approval by Consensus or Vote Change Control When Sufficiently Stable Inter-WG Coordination In TSGs Information Exchange through Liaison Statements Standards Releases
7 NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen
GPRS/UMTS Architecture
NOKIA
GPRS/UMTS Release 99 Architecture SMS-GMSC

SMS-IWMSC E Gd MSC/VLR A R TE MT Iu Uu UTRAN Gb TE R MT Um SGSN BSS Gn Gp CGF GGSN Other PLMN Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
SM-SC
HLR Gs Iu SGSN Gn Ga
D
Gr
Gc Gi GGSN Ga Billing System PDN TE
Gf
EIR
GSM Architecture / GSM Radio

BTS Um BSC A MSC Gb Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP Gd Gs GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet) Packet network PSTN
Gs
Gr
Packet SS7 network Network
HLR/AuC
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone

network
Border Gateway (BG) Gp Firewall
MAP-F Router Local area network
Corporate 2 Server
Router
Local area network
10
NOKIA
UMTS Architecture / WCDMA

Node B Uu RNC Iu MSC Iu Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gi.IP Gd Gs GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet) Packet network PSTN
Gs
Gr
HLR/AuC
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone

network
Border Gateway (BG) Gp Firewall
Corporate 2 Server
Router
Local area network
11
NOKIA
The R99 Architecture

BTS Um MSC Gb Uu Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Iu Gr Gn Intra-PLMN backbone network (IP based) Gn Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gp Firewall Gi.IP Gd Gs GPRS INFRASTRUCTURE Gc Firewall
Data Packet network network (Internet)
BSC
Node B
A RNC Iu
Packet network PSTN
Gs
Gr
HLR/AuC
SMS-GMSC Gd
EIR
Corporate 1 Server
Border Gateway (BG)
Corporate 2 Server
Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone network

Router
Local area network
Entities
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) Mobility Management Authentication Gathers Charging Information Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Gateway between UMTS Core Network and external networks Address allocation for MS Gathers Charging Information Filtering Base Station Subsystem (BSS) / Radio Network Subsystem (RNS) BSS

13
RNS NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen RNC
BSC BTS
PDP Context
Packet Data Protocol (PDP) Context
Session Logical Tunnel between MS and Anchored GGSN for Session Multiple PDP Contexts Per Mobile Per PDP Address
GGSN
PDP Context Activities Activation Modification Deactivation
14
NOKIA
R99 Interfaces and Protocols Routing Example

B B T S S C B B S T C S
case 2 case 3
case 1
S G S N I P R O U T E R G P R S bnH a eM c k b O o E G P R S n e tk N w E o T r W O R K (a I s P) b e d G G S N D a tt a P a c k e nk e tr w o k n e tr w o (r I n n) te e t Ce o rt p o r a S e r v e r Irr ne tp ea - t or o n e t w bn ao c r k k b o e n e tr w o k
P a c k e t
S G S N I P R O U T E R G P R S bn ae c k b o n e tr w o k (a I s P) b e d
V I S I T E D G P R S N E T W O R K
G G S N
R o u t e r
L o c a l a r e a n e tr w o k
15
NOKIA
GPRS Network from the Internet

HOST 1 5 5 .2 2 2 .3 3 .5 5 G PRS SUBNETW ORK SUBNETW ORK 1 5 5 .2 2 2 .3 3 .X X X " R o u te r "
SUBNETW O RK 1 9 1 .2 0 0 .4 4 .X X X SUBNETW ORK 1 3 1 .4 4 .1 5 .X X X
C o r p o r a te 1
R o u te r
P acket D a ta nn e t t w r o r k e wo k
( In t e r n e t )
R o u te r
C o r p o r a te 2
HOST 1 9 1 .2 0 0 .4 4 .2 1
L o cal a re a n e tw o r k
Local a re a n e tw o r k
HOST 1 3 1 .4 4 .1 5 .3
16
NOKIA
R99 Interfaces and Protocols GSM User Plane

Application IP, etc.
Relay
IP, etc. SNDCP LLC

Relay
SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF RLC MAC BSSGP
GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1 Gn
GTP-U UDP IP L2 L1
BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb
Network Service GSM RF L1bis Um
MS
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
Gi
17
NOKIA
R99 Interfaces and Protocols UMTS User Plane

Application
E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay PDCP RLC MAC L1

Uu
E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM

Iu-PS
PDCP RLC MAC L1
GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gn
GTP-U UDP/IP L2 L1
Gi
MS
UTRAN
3G-SGSN
3G-GGSN
18
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS 3GPP TSG-SA WG2 Mobile IP Ad Hoc
19
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS A Staged Approach

Step 1: Offering Mobile IP service UMTS Release 99 Step 2: Intermediate GPRS-Mobile IP system Step 3: Using Mobile IP for Intra System Mobility
20
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1

UTRAN
RNS Iur MAP RNS HLR etc. SGSN
IP network BG GGSN PLMN backbone GGSN FA
Gp
HA
SGSN
CN GGSN
FA
HA HA
filter
Internet
RNS UTRAN Iu
SGSN
FA
BG R HA FA Border Gateway Router Home Agent Foreign Agent
21
NOKIA
Changes FA functions at GGSN Mobile IP in the mobile if needed Does not change GSM MAP, VLR and HLR Network architecture No changes to the MS
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1 (Cont.)
22
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step2

Gp RNS Iur MAP RNS HLR etc. SGSN BG IP network GGSN R FA Gi IP R R
UTRAN HA SGSN GGSN FA
HA HA
PLMN backb.
filter
Internet
RNS UTRAN Iu
SGSN GGSN FA
BG R HA FA
Border Gateway Router Home Agent Foreign Agent
23
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 2 (cont.)

Changes to Step 1 GGSN/FA can be changed during a session if more suitable available Applicability Maybe in Release 2000
24
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3

UTRAN
UTRAN HA
RNS FA Iur MAP RNS HLR etc. R R

FW
CN BG R HA IP
IGSN FA
IGSN
HA
Internet
RNS
IGSN
FA CN
Iu
25
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3 (the reality)

UTRAN
UTRAN HA
RNS FA Iur MAP RNS HLR etc.

Gn Lite
BG BG R HA IP
CN
IGSN FA
IGSN
HA
FW
Internet
RNS
IGSN
FA CN
Iu
26
NOKIA
Mobile IP in UMTS Step 3 (Cont.)

Changed from Step 1 & Step 2 GTP only on control plane (almost) No SGSN + GGSN -> IGSN Mobile IP based Macro Mobility Management MS has to be changed to support Mobile IP Problems Interworking with pre-Step 3 networks Support for non-M-IP mobiles etc. Applicability Not defined
27
NOKIA
Release 2000 All-IP Architecture
28
NOKIA
Release 2000 Architecture

Includes All-IP Architecture Option GPRS as basis Includes GPRS Core Network Home Subscriber Server (HSS) instead of HLR New Entities - Voice over IP infrastructure Call State Control Function (CSCF) Media Gateway Control Function (MGCF) Media Gateway Function (MGW) etc. New Interfaces New Protocols
29
NOKIA
R00 All-IP Reference Architecture

Alternative Access Network Applications & Services *) SCP SGSN Gn Gp TE R MT Um
ERAN Legacy mobile signaling Network
GGSN Other PLMN
Mh CAP HSS *) Gr EIR Gf SGSN Iu Iu

2 1
R-SGW Ms Cx Gi Gc Gn
CSCF
CSCF
Mw Mm
Multimedia IP Networks
Mr MRF Gi GGSN
Mg MGCF Gi MGW
Gi T-SGW *) Mc PSTN/ Legacy/External
Iu-ps' Iu
TE R
1
MT Uu
UTRAN
MGW Mc MSC server
Nb Mc Nc GMSC server MAP MAP
Iu = Iucs (RTP, AAL2) Iu2 =Iu (RANAP)
T-SGW *)
Applications & Services *) Signalling Interface Signalling and Data Transfer Interface
Mh HSS *) R-SGW *)
those elements are duplicated for figure *) layout purpose only, they belong to the same logical element in the reference model
All-IP System Level Architecture

Application servers Gr+ MAP+ Iu-PS
SCP HSS CAP

WIN
OSA
Service capability servers
3G RAN
WLAN, DSL, cable...
SGSN GGSN
RAS SIP CSCF
IPv6 All-IP Core

H.248
FW
TSGW MGW RSGW MAP IS-41 ISUP
PSTN
Legacy Cellular
MGCF
MRF
Internet
CSCF HSS MGCF MGW

31
Call State Control Function Home Subscriber Server Media Gateway Control Function Media Gateway
MRF RAS RSGW TSGW
Multimedia Resource Function Remote Access Server (DSLAM, head end) Roaming Signaling Gateway Transport Signaling Gate
NOKIA
R00 All-IP Reference Architecture

SCP OSA, VHE, etc. Service Layer
Legacy Mobile Signaling Networks
CSCF RSGW CSCF MGCF HSS MRF
Application Layer
External IP Networks
TSGW MGW PSTN/ External CS Networks
Transport SGSN Layer
GGSN
RAS WLAN, DSL, Cable, etc.

R00 New Protocols (?)

Protocol between CSCF and Mobile or IP Phone:
H.323 or SIP
CSCF-MRF: Mr
H.248/Megaco H.248/Megaco
CSCF-MGW: Mc
CSCF-HSS:Cx

IP based Interface Bear Independent Control Protocol (BICC) or SIP? IP based signaling - The same as Mw
Difference: Camel over IP (Sigtran)
CSCF-CSCF: Mw
CSCF-Legacy Mobile Network: Ms CSCF-Applications/Services:
Real-time IP transport:
RTP/UDP/IP
33
NOKIA
Thank You!
Jonne Soininen Jonne.Soininen@Nokia.Com
34
NOKIA

Gprs/Umts: IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

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Gprs/Umts: IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

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GPRS/UMTS

IAB Workshop February 29 - March 2, 2000 Jonne Soininen Nokia

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

GPRS Architecture UMTS Packet Architecture

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Introduction to 3GPP (1/5)

ARIB CWTS ETSI T1 TTA TTC

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Introduction to 3GPP (2/5)

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Introduction to 3GPP (3/5)

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Introduction to 3GPP (4/5)

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Introduction to 3GPP (5/5)

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

GPRS/UMTS Release 99 Architecture SMS-GMSC

Gc Gi GGSN Ga Billing System PDN TE

GSM Architecture / GSM Radio

Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone

Border Gateway (BG) Gp Firewall

MAP-F Router Local area network

Local area network

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

UMTS Architecture / WCDMA

Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone

Border Gateway (BG) Gp Firewall

MAP-F Router Local area network

Local area network

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

The R99 Architecture

MAP-F Router Local area network

Border Gateway (BG)

Packet Inter-PLMN network Backbone network

Local area network

RNS NOKIA Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen RNC

PDP Context Activities Activation Modification Deactivation

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

R99 Interfaces and Protocols Routing Example

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

GPRS Network from the Internet

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

R99 Interfaces and Protocols GSM User Plane

IP, etc. SNDCP LLC

SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF RLC MAC BSSGP

BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb

Network Service GSM RF L1bis Um

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

R99 Interfaces and Protocols UMTS User Plane

E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay PDCP RLC MAC L1

E.g., IP, PPP, OSP Relay GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM

PDCP RLC MAC L1

GTP-U UDP/IP AAL5 ATM

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Mobile IP in UMTS 3GPP TSG-SA WG2 Mobile IP Ad Hoc

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Mobile IP in UMTS A Staged Approach

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1

RNS Iur MAP RNS HLR etc. SGSN

IP network BG GGSN PLMN backbone GGSN FA

Cellular_Jso.PPT/ 29.2.2000 / Jonne Soininen

Mobile IP in UMTS Step 1 (Cont.)