Trong u= const Hin ti, bi ny c vi vn m tnh cha nm dc nn vic gii n s kh l kh khn. Nn by gi t s a ra 2 hng gii quyets nh sau.

u. Hi vng s gip dc k.! Hng gii quyt 1: gii quyt = pp dng phng trnh vi phn gii.(khng dng n gi thit ca cc iu kin u v iu kin bin) Vi bt k 1 hm s 2 bin C(x,t) no ta cng c th t ( ( ) ( ) (*) U(x) l hm 1 bin theo x, tng t cho V(t) Ly o hm theo bin t ca pt (*) ta dc ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) )

T y ta c 2 phng trnh vi phn tuyn tnh cp 1 thun nht nh sau: Pt 1: Pt 2: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Vic gii 2 phng trnh ny rt n gin v k c th tham kho trong nhng trang u tin ca quyn gio trnh m T a cho k hm ba . Nhng ngim ca n khng h n gin u nh. Khi tm dc U(x) v V(t) th bi ton cng kt thc.

Hng gii quyt 2: gii quyt = pp dng bin i fourier Cos ( ng dng trong pt o hm ring). gii quyt theo hng ny th nht thit phi c iu kin u v iu kin bin. Mnh c iu kin u nh sau: ( ( { ( ) ) ) ( ) ( )

Nhng iu kin bin l g th T cha nm dc. C th iu kin bin y l biu thc ( ) ( ) , y th L v l g th t cng gii thch lun.nu kho st trn 1 on sng c nh th min min bin ca mnh s l t 0->L ( tc l b chn) cn nu khng phi th bin ca mnh s l t 0-> . Hin ti T ch c th gii quyt trng hp L, cn trng hp th nm ngoi kin thc T bit. nn T s khng lm tr/h . Nhng nu k mun th T s g 1 bi v d v trng hp m T c dc. Cn by gi mnh gii quyt vi trng hp L nh sau: Trc ht ta m hnh li d kin ca bi ton nh sau:

( ) ( { ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ) ( )

Ta s tm C(x,t) di dng khai trin Fourier Cos trn (0,L)

(
Vi

( ) ) (1) ta dc:

(2)

( )

Ly tch phn 2 v ca pt

dx =

(*)

Th phng trnh (*) tng ng vi phng trnh sau:

( (

) )

dx =

Trong

| ( ) ( )

( k s thy khi khai trin n ra)

( )
Mt khc:

(I) ( ) (II)

( )

y th mnh bit ( ) nn tch phn (II) phi tinh c. lc ny mnh s giit h pt sau y:

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )

T ( I): nhn vi

v chuyn v th c: phng trnh sau:

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
Tnh xong

( )

( ) th th ln phng trnh s 2, vy l ok!