The Implementing Cisco IP Routing - ROUTE Exam: 642-902

Advanced OSPF
Multi-Area Network Types Frame Relay Options

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Intro
Link State Database LSDB LSAs Types OSPF Neighborship: the Process Multi-Area OSPF Design OSPF Network Types OSPF over Frame Relay

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LSDB: Closer Look

R1#show ip ospf database [router | network | summary]

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OSPF Neighborship
OSPF Neighbor State FSM
Down: nothing from neighbor Attempt: neighbor statement configured Init: hello received permanent is hello doesnd t mach 2Way: hello received with valid parameters ExStart: negotiating DBD seq and master/slave Exchange: exchanging DBD Loading: inquire about certain subnets using LSR, LSU and LSAck Full: LSDB identical

The Database Exchange Process

Initial, incremental and periodic updates

OSPF Messages
Hello 1 Database Descriptor DBD 2 Link State Request LSR 3 Link State Update LSU 4 Link State Ack LSAck 5

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LSA TYPES
LSA Types
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Router: each router state ID, connected networks Network: on transit network by DR Net Summary: by ABR about subnets of other areas ASBR Summary: advertise ASBR AS External: external subnet redistributed into OSPF Multicast OSPF (unsupported by Cisco) NSSA External: external subnet redistributed into OSPF in NSSA
RIP Domain OSPF Domain Area 0 Backbone Area 3

Area 2

Area 1

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Single Vs. Multi-Area

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OSPF Network Types

Broadcast: Ethernet/broadcast-DR/BDR election-Hello 10 sec Point-to-point: PPP/HDLC-no DR/BDR election-Hello 10 sec Loopback: Loopback interfaces

Nonbroadcast: Frame Relay-DR/BDR election-neighbor command-Hello 30 sec Point-to-multipoint: no DR/BDR election-Hello 30 sec Point-to-multipoint nonbroadcast: neighbor command-Hello 30 sec

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Nonbroadcast
Default on Frame Relay Elect DR/BDR election Must use neighbor command Watch it for DR placement! R1 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay router ospf 1 neighbor 192.168.123.2 neighbor 192.168.123.3

R2 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf priority 0

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Point-to-Multipoint
The opposite of nonbroadcast NO DR/BDR election Must NOT use neighbor command R1 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

R2 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

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Point-to-Multipoint Nonbroadcast
Like Point-to-Multipoint NO DR/BDR election Must use neighbor command R1 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

R2 Configuration
interface s0/0 encapsulation frame-relay ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

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Summary
OSPF Neighborship: the Process LSAs Types and the OSPF Link State Database Multi-Area OSPF Design OSPF Network Types OSPF over Frame Relay

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