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Implementing Cisco IP Routing - ROUTE Exam: 642-902

Basic EIGRP

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Intro
EIGRP Introduced/Reviewed
EIGRP Feature EIGRP Terminology EIGRP Tables

Configuring Basic EIGRP Network


Enabling EIGRP Verifying EIGRP Speeding Convergence Controlling Neighborship
Passive Interfaces EIGRP Authentication Static Neighbor

Tweaking EIGRP Metric Calculations (Changing K Values or BW) EIGRP Different WAN Options EIGRP Equal and Unequal Load Balancing

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EIGRP Introduced/Reviewed
EIGRP Feature
Cisco Proprietary IGP, Supports VLSM, Very Fast Convergence Uses 224.0.0.10, IP Protocol ID 88, Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP), Support both manual & automatic route summarization, multiple layer 3 protocols

EIGRP Tables
Neighbor Table Topology Table Routing Table

EIGRP Messages
Hello Update Query Reply ACK

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EIGRP Terminology
Successor & Feasible successor Feasible Distance & Advertised

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Configuring Basic EIGRP Network


Enabling EIGRP
router eigrp 1 network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

Verifying
show show show show ip ip ip ip protocol eigrp neighbor route eigrp eigrp topology

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Speeding EIGRP Convergence


Configuring hello and hold timers
interface Serial0/1 ip hello-interval eigrp 1 2 ip hold-time eigrp 1 6

Note: routers use other routers

hello an

hol timers

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Controlling Neighborship
Passive Interfaces
What will it do?
router eigrp 1 Passive-interface fa0/0

Static Neighbor
What will it do?
router eigrp 1 Neighbor 150.1.12.2

EIGRP Authentication
Key Chain:
Keys
Key string (password) Sending lifetime Receiving lifetime

Associating key chain to interface with EGIRP process Logic behind authentication

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EIGRP Authentication Example


Configuration Verification Troubleshooting

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Tweaking EIGRP Metric Calculations


EIGRP Metric Calculation
256*([K1*Bw + K2*Bw/(256-Load) + K3*Delay]*[K5/(Reliability + K4)])

Changing K Values
By default K1=K3=1 and K2=K4=K5=0 Metric= 256*(Bw + Delay) Bw = (10^7/minimum Bw in kilobits per second)
R1(config-router)# metric-weights 0

Changing BW
R1(config-if)#bandwidth kbps

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EIGRP WAN Options


Frame Relay Multipoint Interfaces
interface s0/1 no ip split-horizon eigrp 1

EIGRP bandwidth utilization (up to 50% by default)


interface s0/1 ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 1 20

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Equal and Unequal Load Balancing


Equal cost load balancing on up to 4 paths by default
maximum-path 6

Unequal paths
variance #

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Summary
EIGRP Introduced/Reviewed
EIGRP Feature EIGRP Terminology EIGRP Tables

Configuring Basic EIGRP Network


Enabling EIGRP Verifying EIGRP Speeding Convergence Controlling Neighborship
Passive Interfaces EIGRP Authentication Static Neighbor

Tweaking EIGRP Metric Calculations (Changing K Values or BW) EIGRP Different WAN Options EIGRP Equal and Unequal Load Balancing

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Was it easy?
COULD you make THE WORLD easiest?

Please do @ Make

It Easiest.com

Make It Easiest.com ... Would you?

aiman.atta@gmail.com

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