?? CH?NH TH?C ?? CH?NH TH?

C
S GD&T QUNG NAM TRNG THPT L QU N

K THI HC SINH GII NM 2008 KHA NGY 13 - 4 - 2008

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-------------- ** ------------MN SINH HC - LP 11

Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1 (1im): Nu cc kiu hng ng c ch v vai tr ca hng ng trong i sng thc vt. Cu 2 (2 im): V s v trnh by s khc nhau gia h tun hon h v h tun hon kn? V d v loi sinh vt no c HTH kn, HTH h? Cu 3 (1im): Ti sao tim p nhanh v mnh lm huyt p tng, tim m chm v yu lm huyt p gim? V sao ngi gi d b v mch mu no gy xut huyt no? Cu 4 (2 im): V sao hm lng glucoz trong mu lun duy tr trng thi n nh? Cu 5 (2im): in th hot ng l g? in th hot ng c hnh thnh nh th no? Cu 6 (1 im): Sinh trng l g? Sinh trng s cp v sinh trng th cp khc nhau im no? Cu 7 (1 im): K tn mt s loi thc vt c hng tip xc? (5loi)
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S GD&T QUNG NAM TRNG THPT L QU N

K THI HC SINH GII NM 2008 KHA NGY 13 - 4 - 2008

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-------------- ** ------------MN SINH HC - LP 11

Thi gian: 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )

Cu 1 (1im): Nu cc kiu hng ng c ch v vai tr ca hng ng trong i sng thc vt. Cu 2 (2 im): V s v trnh by s khc nhau gia h tun hon h v h tun hon kn? V d v loi sinh vt no c HTH kn, HTH h? Cu 3 (1im): Ti sao tim p nhanh v mnh lm huyt p tng, tim m chm v yu lm huyt p gim? V sao ngi gi d b v mch mu no gy xut huyt no? Cu 4 (2 im): V sao hm lng glucoz trong mu lun duy tr trng thi n nh? Cu 5 (2im): in th hot ng l g? in th hot ng c hnh thnh nh th no? Cu 6 (1 im): Sinh trng l g? Sinh trng s cp v sinh trng th cp khc nhau im no? Cu 7 (1 im): K tn mt s loi thc vt c hng tip xc? (5loi)

H??NG D?N CH?M

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MN SINH HC - LP 11 Cu 1:(1im) Cc kiu hng ng: - Hng sng, hng trng lc, hng ho, hng nc, hng tip xc.(0.25) * Vai tr: Kiu hng ng gip cy thch ng vi s bin ng ca iu kin mi trng.(0.25) C ch: Do s phn b nng hoocmon auxin khng u gia 2 pha (pha c kch thch, pha khng c kch thch).(0.5) Cu 2:(2im) V s : Vng tun hon kn.(0.5) Vng tun hon h.(0.5) ng mch ng mch Tim Mao mch Tim Khoang c th Tnh mch Tnh mch + Khc nhau gia HTH kn v HTH h: ((0.5) - H tun hon kn: Mu vn chuyn trong 1 h thng kn gm tim v h mch (MTM-MN). - H tun hon h: Mu vn chuyn trong h thng h. Mu t tim -> M -> Khoang c th v tip xc trc tip vi cc t bo thc hin qu trnh TC. V d: (0.5) - HTH h: a s ng vt thn mm (c sn, trai...) v chn khp (cn trng, tm). - HTH kn: Mc ng, bch tuc, giun t, chn u v ng vt c xng sng Cu 3:(1im) Tim p mnh v nhanh s bm 1 lng mu ln ln M. Lng mu ln gy p lc mch ln M ln. Kt qu l huyt p tng ln.(0.25) Tim p yu v chm th lng mu c bm ln M t nn p lc tc dng ln thnh M yu, kt qu l huyt p gim.(0.25) ngi gi mch b x cng, tnh n hi km, c bit l cc mch no khi huyt p cao d b v mch -> xut huyt no.(0.5) Cu 4: (2im). Gan c vai tr iu ho cn bng ASTT nh kh nng iu ho nng cc cht ho tan. Khi sau ba n -> nng Glucz trong mu tng -> tuyn ty tit Insulin, Insulin lm gan nhn v chuyn glucz thnh glicgen d tr, ng thi lm cho cc t bo ca c th tng ln v s dng glucz. Nh glucz trong mu tr li n nh.(1) Ngc li khi glucz trong mu gim, tuyn ty tit glucz c tc ng chuyn glicgen -> glucz a vo mu -> Kt qu glucz trong mu c tng ln v duy tr mc n nh.(1) Cu 5:(2im) in th hot ng l khi t bo b kch thch in th ngh mng t bo bin i

rt nhanh sang in th hot ng (t trng thi phn cc, mt phn cc v ti phn cc). (1) - Khi b kch thch cng Na+ m rng nn Na+ khuych t qua mng vo bn trong t bo gy nn MPC v C. Tip cng K+ m rng hn cn cng Na+ ng li. K+ i qua mng ra ngoi TB dn n ti phn cc.(1) Cu 6:(1im) Sinh trng l qu trnh tng v kch thc (chiu di, b mt th tch) ca c th do tng s lng v kch thc ca t bo.(0.25) - Khc nhau gia sinh trng s cp v sinh trng th cp.(0.75) Sinh trng s cp Sinh trng th cp - Lm tng chiu di ca cy - Lm tng b ngang ca thn - Do hot ng ca MPS nh - Do hot ng ca MPS bn - C cy 1 l mm v cy 2 l mm - C cy 2 l mm. Cu 7:(1im) K tn 1 s loi thc vt c hng tip xc (5loi): u cove, bu, b, mp, dy leo.....(0.2/1p n ng) Cu 1: Cc kiu hng ng: - Hng sng, hng trng lc, hng ho, hng nc, hng tip xc. * Vai tr: Kiu hng ng gip cy thch ng vi s bin ng ca iu kin mi trng. C ch: Do s phn b nng hoocmon auxin khng u gia 2 pha (pha c kch thch, pha khng c kch thch) Cu 2: V s : Vng tun hon kn Vng tun hon h ng mch ng mch Tim Tnh mch Mao mch Tim Khoang c th Tnh mch

+ Khc nhau gia HTH kn v HTH h l: - H tun hon kn: Mu vn chuyn trong 1 h thng kn gm tim v h mch (MTM-MN). - H tun hon h: Mu vn chuyn trong h thng h. Mu t tim M Khoang c th v tip xc trc tip vi cc t bo thc hin qu trnh TC. V d: - HTH h: a s ng vt thn mm (c sn, trai...) v chn khp (cn trng, tm). - HTH kn: Mc ng, bch tuc, giun t, chn u v ng vt c xng sng Cu 3: Tim p mnh v nhanh s bm 1 lng mu ln ln M. Lng mu ln gy p lc mch ln M ln. Kt qu l huyt p tng ln. Tim p yu v chm th lng mu c bm ln M t nn p lc tc dng ln thnh M yu, kt qu l huyt p gim. ngi gi mch b x cng, tnh n hi km, c bit l cc mch no khi huyt p cao d b v mch xut huyt no.

Cu 4: Gan c vai tr iu ho cn bng ASTT nh kh nng iu ho nng cc cht ho tan. Khi sau ba n nng Glucz trong mu tng tuyn ty tit Insulin, Insulin lm gan nhn v chuyn glucz thnh glicgen d tr, ng thi lm cho cc t bo ca c th tng ln v s dng glucz. Nh glucz trong mu tr li n nh. Ngc li khi glucz trong mu gim, tuyn ty tit glucz c tc ng chuyn glicgen glucz a vo mu Kt qu glucz trong mu c tng ln v duy tr mc n nh. Cu 5: in th hot ng l khi t bo b kch thch in th ngh mng t bo bin i rt nhanh sang in th hot ng (t trng thi phn cc, mt phn cc v ti phn cc). - Khi b kch thch cng Na+ m rng nn Na+ khuych t qua mng vo bn trong t bo gy nn MPC v C. Tip cng K+ m rng hn cn cng Na+ ng li. K+ i qua mng ra ngoi TB dn n ti phn cc. Cu 6: Sinh trng l qu trnh tng v kch thc (chiu di, b mt th tch) ca c th do tng s lng v kch thc ca t bo. - Khc nhau gia sinh trng s cp v sinh trng th cp. Sinh trng s cp - Lm tng chiu di ca cy - Do hot ng ca MPS nh - C cy 1 l mm v cy 2 l mm Sinh trng th cp - Lm tng b ngang ca thn - Do hot ng ca MPS bn - C cy 2 l mm.

Cu 7: K tn 1 s loi thc vt c hng tip xc (5loi): u cove, bu, b, mp, dy leo.....