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Channels for Perishable and Durable goods-Agriculture and Industrial goods

Channels commonly used.


Two methods which are commonly followed for the the distribution of the goods are:1.Selling through direct channels Advantage:   

Simple and short Fast deliver of goods More profit Better understanding of consumer

Contd
Disadvantages:   

Limited coverage Non-availability of expert services of middle man. Large investment is required. Unsuitable for small producers.

2. Selling through indirect channels Advantages: Wide coverage  Availability of expert service  Suitable for small business

Contd
Disadvantages:  

Long channels involved Less economical Less profit

Channel strategy
There are 3 broad option available for the distribution of the goods:
 Intensive distribution  selective distribution  Exclusive distribution

Perishable goods
Perishable goods are those goods which have a shorter life cycle and cannot be used repeatedly.
 E.g:

Milk Food Egg

Channel for perishable goods


Tirumala milk Pvt. Ltd :distribution channel of Bangalore based company Manufacturer Distributor Retailer  80 Distributors.  Each Distributor covers 300 shops everyday.  Starts distributing milk at 3am.  Distributor Sell around 4000 liters/day.

Distribution of mossila cake(Bangalore)

Durable goods
Durable good or a hard good is a good that does not quickly wear out, or more specifically, one that yields utility over time rather than being completely consumed in one use.. E.g:   

Car Furniture Sports equipment Consumer electronics .etc.

Distribution of durable goods

Agriculture goods
Meaning:-agriculture products are those products which are derived from nature/agricultural activities and are of some value to the end consumers.

Eg:  

Rice Wheat Tea.etc.

Agriculture goods

Industrial goods
Meaning :-Industrial goods are those products which are bought/purchased by the other business for the manufacturing the consumer goods. Eg: Heavy machineries  Iron  steel  coal

Distribution of industrial goods

Factors effecting the channels of distribution


1.Product factors y Unit value of product y Customized or standardized product y Perishable product y Technical product 2.Market factors y Number of buyers y Buying habits. y Buying quantity.

Contd
3.Company factors. y Goodwill y Financial position of the company. 4.Government factors.

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