Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3g Cdma - Wcdma and Cdma2000 - 2
3g Cdma - Wcdma and Cdma2000 - 2
laws
Know the
Requirements
Why CDMA?
Higher capacity Improved performance in multipath by diversity Lower mobile transmit power = longer battery life
Allows soft handoff Sectorization gain High peak data rates can be accommodated Combats other-user interference = lower reuse factors
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 3
Mobility: quasi-stationary to high-speed platforms Global roaming: ubiquitous, seamless coverage Evolution from second generation systems
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 4
W-CDMA
5 MHz 4.096 MHz BPSK Complex (OQPSK) 1500 Hz Variable SF; multicode 10 ms Turbo and convolutional Asynchronous 3 step; slot, frame, code TDM dedicated pilot TDM dedicated pilot
cdma2000
3.75 MHz 3.6864 MHz FW QPSK; RV - BPSK Complex (OQPSK) 800 Hz Repet., puncturing, multicode 20 ms (also 5, 30, 40) Turbo and convolutional Synchronous Time shifted PN correlation CDM common pilot Auxiliary pilot
DPDCH
Pilot:
N pilot bits
TFCI
FBI
TPC
DPCCH
0.667 ms
slot 0 slot 1
slot 14
TFCI = transmit format combination indicator FBI = feedback information TPC = transmit power control
DPDCH = dedicated physical data channel DPCCH = dedicated physical control channel
cd ,1
DPDCH3
Fd
7
+ I
cd ,3
DPDCH2
Fd
cos( [ c t )
+
7
cd , 2
DPCCH
Fd
7
Q + +
7
pulse shape filter (SRC)
cc
Fc
sin( [ c t ) c long,1
May 28-June1, 2001
c long,2
7
00000000 0000 00001111 00 00110011 0011 00111100 0 0101 01011010 01 01100110 0110 01101001 01010101
DPCCH Pilot
0.667 ms
slot 0 slot 1
slot 14
cd ,1
Clong G1
s/p
cd , n
Clong
CP GP
Gn
e j[ t
CS
c long,2 GS
10
11
channel bits
CRC
symbol repetition
symbol puncture
block interleaver
CRC bits 6 6 8 12 16 16 16 16 16
tail bits 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Data Rate kbps 1.5 2.7 4.8 9.6 19.2 38.4 76.8 153.6 307.2
Code Rate 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/2
Repeats 16 8 4 2 1 1 1 1 1
Symbols 1536 1536 1536 1536 1536 3072 6144 12288 12288
12
wS 2
Pilot A
Fd
+ 7 _
pulse shape
cos( [ c t )
Control B
wC
Primary C Traffic
Fc
+
7
wD1
Secondary Traffic 1 C
Fd
+ +
7
pulse shape
wS 1
May 28-June1, 2001
Fd
c long,I
c long,Q
sin( [ c t )
13
CRC
symbol repetition
symbol puncture
block interleaver
Bits/ Frame 21 55 125 267 552 1128 2280 4584 9192 20712
CRC bits 6 8 10 12 16 16 16 16 16 16
tail bits 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Data Rate kbps 1.8 3.6 7.2 14.4 28.8 57.6 115.2 230.4 460.8 1036.8
Code Rate 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2
Repeats 8 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Delete none none none none none none none none none 2 of 18
Symbols 576 576 576 576 1152 2304 4608 9216 18432 36864
14
0 1
1 -1
channel gain
YI
YQ
long code
decimate
15
XI
7
+ 7 -
pulse shape
YI
Walsh code
cos( [ c t )
7
QOF code
YQ
7
+ other channels +
7
pulse shape
XQ
I channel pilot PN May 28-June1, 2001 Q channel pilot PN
sin( [ c t )
16
0 1
channel gain
long code
decimate
17
YI2 YQ2
output carrier 2
YI3 same as above YQ3 May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO
output carrier 3
18
cdma2000 vs WCDMA
Chip
rate Coherent Pilot Channels Transmit Diversity Underlying Network Single Carrier versus Multicarrier Spreading Cell Site Synchronization
19
References
[1] R. L. Peterson, Third Generation Personal Communications: Physical Layer Status, Presentation at Clemson University, Feb. 1, 2001 [2] Manjit Singh and Manoneet Singh, 3G Wireless with Respect to IMT-2000 and Beyond, Telecom 99 [3] Harri Holma and Antti Toskala, WCDMA for UMTS: Radio Access for Third Generation Mobile Communications, New York: Wiley, 2000 [4] CDMA Evolution from IS-95, IS-2000, to 1XTREME, Technology Transfer Training Class, Motorola, Inc., July 2000 [5] R. Ziemer and R. Peterson, Introduction to Digital Communications, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, Chapter 10, 2001
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http://www.3gpp.org
21.101 guide to all other documents 25.XXX series radio access network (RAN)
25.211 25.212 25.213 25.214 25.321 25.322
frame structure etc. channel coding etc. spreading and modulation physical layer procedures (tx diversity, etc.) medium access control (MAC) radio link control (RLC)
description general description multiple access, logical channels, etc channel coding modulation radio transmission and channel models radio link control link adaptation RLC/MAC
22
C cdma2000 Physical Layer Standard Medium Access Control (MAC) Signaling Link Access Control 1XEV-DO (high speed packet) Upper Layer Signaling (L3)
23
3G Information Sources
Third Generation Partnership Projects http://www.3gpp.org http://www.3gpp2.org CDMA Development Group (CDG) http://www.cdg.org International Mobile Telecommunications for the year 2000 http://www.tiaonline.org/standards/sfg/imt2k/ Japan ARIB IMT-2000 proposal http://www.arib.or.jp/IMT-2000/ARIB/Document/
May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 24