'

) () - ()
i.

< 0 = - .

ii.

x > 0 = -2x - 5x 3x.

iii.

x - 5 = 2 7 3.

iv.

x - 5 < 2 [3, 7].

v.

x < 2 = x + 3 - x - 2
2x + 1.

vi.

-17 < x < 7 x + 5 < 12.

vii. d(x, 3) = 2 x = 5 x = 1.
viii. x - 5 = 5 - x x < 5.
3
-3

ix.

< 0

x.

- = -

i.

)
< 0 = - - 2 :
. 2,
. 3,
. -2,
. -3,
. 0 .

A=

6.

ii.

< 1 = + 1 - + 2 - - 1
:
. 2 - , . - 2,
. + 3,
. - 3,
. 3 - .

iii.

= = 0 :
. = 0 = 0

. = 0 = 0

. = 0 0

. 0 0 .
iv.

3 + = 2 :
. 0,

. < 0,
v.

vi.

. 0 .

. > 0,

x - x :
. x < 0,

. x ,

. x 0,

. .

x - 2 = x + 1 x :
.

3
2

. -

3
2

. -

1
2

2
3

3
2

vii. x < x 2 < x x :

. (0 1),

. (-1, 1),

. (-, 1),

. (-1, 0).

viii. < 0 < = - - -

:
. -2,

. 2,

. 2,

. -2.

1.

, , 0 -3

2.

x 2 y 3 2x + 3y 13.

3.

:
- + .

4.

:
i.

+ = + 0

3.

5.

ii.

- = + 0

iii.

- = + 0

iv.

- = - 0.

x 2 g 1 :
i.

6.

7.

8.

9.

x - g 3

ii. 2x + g 5

iii. 3x - 2g 8.

0 < < < :

i.

= - - 3 - 3 + 2 + 2 - -

ii.

= 3 - - 2 - 2 + 5 - .

:
i.

= 5 - x - 2 ,

ii.

B = 2 x - 1 - 3 5 - x .

iii.

= 2x - 1 - x + 1 - x - 3 .

= x - 1 - 2 2 - x :
x - 3 x <1

A =3x - 5 1x <2
- x +3 x 2

i.

ii.

= 0

iii.

3 x .

x .

x < 1 :
= x - 2 - 2 x - 1 + x + 3 - 5.

.
= 2.

10. = 2x + 1 - 2 1 - x .
x
x.
11. i.

< 2 < 2 .

ii.

1 + < +
< 1 < < 1 < .

iii.

0 + < - :
) , , ) + = 0 .

12. 0,
:

<1

2 + 5 0

5+2
2+5

<1

13. , ,
< 1, - 1 < 10 - < 10
- < 20.
14. :
i. 2x - 5 = 7
ii. 3x - 1 = - 1
iii. 1 - 5x = 2
iv. -3x + 15 = 45.
15. :
i. 2 x - 5 = 3 x - 12, ii.
8),
iii.

x +1
x +5
=
3
8

2 x - 8 = 3 ( x - 10) - 7( x 2 x- 1 - 5
=15
3

iv.

v.

x- 2
x- 2
1
= ,
3
4
5

vi.

2x - 1
2- 4x
3
5

=10-

6x - 3
4

16. :
) x + 1 = 2 ,
) x - 3 = 5 ,

) 2 - 5 x = 1.

17. = 2 x - 5 - 3 1 - x .
i.

ii.

= -2.

18. = 3 x - 4 - 2 2 - x .
i.

ii.

= 1.

19. :
i.
x > 5,
< -2,
iv.

2 < x - 1 4,

vi.

x- 1 - 4
5
x- 1
+
<
2
3
3

vii.

ii. 3 x 5,
v.
,

x +1
2x
1- x
>
2
3
3

viii. x - x < 3 - x,
ix.

x + x > 5 + x,

x.

x - 5 + x - 1 0,

xi.

x - 3 + x 2 - 9 0.

x -4
<3
5

iii. x - 7
,

20. ( )
:
i.

x - 4 3,

x - 2 4

ii.

x - 2 < 5

x - 1 > 2.

21. i.
ii.

< 2 < 2
:
) x - 1 < x - 2 ,

) x + 3 > x - 5 .

22. x, :
i.

d(1, -2x) = d(x, -2) d(x, 0) = 1

ii.

d(x, 3) = 2d(x, -3) d(x, -5) = 4

iii.

2d(x, 1) = d(x, -1) d(x,

23. i.
ii.

5
)
3

4
.
3

+ = 0 = = 0.
:
) x - 2 + x - 3 = 0,

) x - 1 + x 2 - 1 = 0.

24. :
= xy - x + 2y - 2,
B = 3x - xy + 6 - 2y,
i.

ii.

+ + .

. 3x + 6.

iii.

x + +
.