Nerve CNI: Olfactory CNII: Optic

Foramina Cribiform Plate Optic chiasma Receptor cells in olfactory epithelium overlying superior concha; special sensory - smell Axons of ganglion cells in retina --> optic nerve --> medial fibers cross to opposite side and lateral fibers stay on the same side at the optic chiasma; special sensory - vision Superior branch --> superior rectus and levator palpebrae superioris mm.; somatic motor

CNIII: Oculomotor

Sup. Orbital Fissure Inferior branch --> medial rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique mm; somatic motor Parasympathetic motor root: pre-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers CILIARY GANGLION Short ciliary nerves: post-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers to sphincter pupillae and ciliary mm.

CNIV: Trochlear CNVI: Abducent

Sup. Orbital Fissure Sup. Orbital Fissure

superior oblique m.; somatic motor lateral rectus m.; somatic motor

Cochlear: from spiral ganglion in cochlea; special sensory - hearing CNVIII: Vestibulocochlear Internal Acoustic Meatus Vestibular: from vestibular ganglon in semicircular canals; special sensory - balance

Cranial root: Joins Vagus and is considered part of it CNXI: Accessory Jugular Foramen Spinal root: branchiomotor to sternomastoid and trapezius mm. CNXII: Hypoglossal Hypoglossal Canal All tongue muscles, except palatoglosseus; somatic motor

CNV: Trigeminal Parasympathetic sensory root: passes through the ciliary ganglion; sensory innervation of eyeball

Long ciliary nn: sympathetic fibers to dilator pupillae Nasociliary Anterior ethmoidal: anterior cranial fossa, nasal cavity, tip of nose Posterior ethmoidal: posterior ethmoidal air cells and sphenoidal sinus Infratrochlear: superomedial corner of orbit, lacrimal sac, upper half of nose Supra-orbital: conjuctiva, upper eyelid, forehead and scalp

V1: Opthalmic

Sup. Orbital Fissure

Frontal nerve Supra-troclear: conjuctiva, upper eyelid, lower medial forehead

Lacrimal nerve: lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, and lateral part of the upper eyelid

Zygomatic

Zygomaticotemporal: temple Zygomaticofacial: anterolateral surface of cheeks

V2: Maxillary

Foramen Rotundum Ganglionic branches *

Superior alveolar nn --> superior dental plexus: upper teeth and adjacent gingivae Infra-orbital Nasal branches: external nose Palpebral branches: lower eyelid Superior Labial branches: upper lip and cheek

PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION Orbital branches: orbital wall, sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses Nerve of Pterygoid Canal Greater and Lesser Palatine nn: mucosa and glands of hard palate Posterior inferior nasal nerves: lateral nasal wall Greater Petrosal: preganglionic parasympathetic Facial Nerve (CNVII) Internal Carotid nerve Superior Cervical ganglion T1 Spinal nerve * postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers originating from pterygopalatine fibers pass superiorly through the ganglionic branches to enter the main trunk of the maxillary nerve to be distributed with the zygomatic, superior alveolar, and infra-orbital nerves Approximately midway along the orbital wall the postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers leave the zygomaticotemporal branch to form a special autonomic branch which joins the lacrimal nerve of the opthalmic nerve to innervate the lacrimal gland Pharyngeal: mucosa and glands of the nasopharynx Deep Petrosal: postganglionic sympathetic fibers from T1 Nasal nn: lateral wall of nasal cavity and nasal septum Nasopalatine: Nasal septum, anterior hard palate

Meningeal Branch: dura mater of middle cranial fossa Nerve to Medial Pterygoid: medial pterygoid m.; branchiomotor Nerve to Tensor Veli Palitini; branchiomotor Nerve to Tensor Tympani; branchiomotor Buccal: cheek (internal and external), oral mucosa Deep temporal nn: temporalis m.; branchiomotor Masseteric: masseter m; branchiomotor Nerve to Lateral Pterygoid: lateral pterygoid m.; branchiomotor Auriculotemporal: temple, external ear, external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane and TMJ Post-gang. parasympathetics to parotid gland OTIC GANGLION Lesser Petrosal: pre-gang. parasympathetics Tympanic plexus Tympanic nerve Glossopharyngeal (CNIX) Posterior Trunk Inferior Alveolar: lower teeth and associated gingivae, lower lip, chin Nerve to mylohyoid: mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric; branchiomotor Incisive nerve: premolar, incisor, canine teeth Mental nerve: lower lip, chin Lingual: anterior 2/3 of tongue, mucosa of floor of mouth, gingivae of lower teeth Chorda Tympani: taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue, pre-gang. parasympathetics Facial nerve (CNV) SUBMANDIBULAR GANGLION post-gang. parsympathetics to sublingual and submandibular salivary glands

Anterior Trunk

V3: Mandibular

Foramen Ovale

Nervus Intermedius: Sensory root of facial nerve; includes parasympathetics Geniculate Ganglion: site of sensory cell bodies Greater Petrosal: Taste fibers from mucous membrane of palate; pre-gang parasympathetics to nasal and palatine mucosa, and lacrimal gland Nerve of Pterygoid Canal PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION Chorda Tympani: Taste from anterioR 2/3 of tongue, pre-gang parasympathetics to all salivary glands below oral fissure Lingual nerve SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND Stylomastoid

CNVII: Facial

Internal Acoustic Meatus

Foramen

Branchiomotor root Posterior Auricular: occipital belly of occipitofrontalis m., posterior auricular m. of ear Nerve to posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid mm Muscles of Facial Expression Temporal branches: muscles of temple, forehead, and supra-orbital area Zygomatic branches: muscles in infra-orbital area, lateral nasal area, and upper lip Buccal branches: muscles in cheek, upper lip, and corner of mouth Marginal Mandibular branches: muscles of lower lip and chin Cervical branches: platysma Nerve to Stapedius Muscle

CNIX: Glossopharyngeal

Superior and Inferior Ganglia: sensory neuron cell bodies Jugular Foramen Carotid Sinus nerve: baroreceptors of carotid sinus and chemoreceptors of carotid body Visceral sensory branches to posterior 1/3 of tongue, soft palate, and palatine tonsils

Visceral sensory branches to upper pharynx via contribution to pharyngeal plexus (joins sympathetic and vagus branches) Special sensory - Taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue Branchiomotor branch to stylopharyngeus muscle Tympanic nerve Tympanic plexus (on promontory of middle ear): sensory innervation to mucosa of cavity, auditory tube, and mastoid air cells Lesser Petrosal: pre-ganglionic parasympathetics to parotid gland OTIC GANGLION