Nerve CNI: Olfactory CNII: Optic

Foramina Cribiform Plate Optic chiasma Receptor cells in olfactory epithelium overlying superior concha; special sensory - smell Axons of ganglion cells in retina --> optic nerve --> medial fibers cross to opposite side and lateral fibers stay on the same side at the optic chiasma; special sensory - vision Superior branch --> superior rectus and levator palpebrae superioris mm.; somatic motor

CNIII: Oculomotor

Sup. Orbital Fissure Inferior branch --> medial rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique mm; somatic motor Parasympathetic motor root: pre-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers CILIARY GANGLION Short ciliary nerves: post-ganglionic parasympathetic fibers to sphincter pupillae and ciliary mm.

CNIV: Trochlear CNVI: Abducent

Sup. Orbital Fissure Sup. Orbital Fissure

superior oblique m.; somatic motor lateral rectus m.; somatic motor

Cochlear: from spiral ganglion in cochlea; special sensory - hearing CNVIII: Vestibulocochlear Internal Acoustic Meatus Vestibular: from vestibular ganglon in semicircular canals; special sensory - balance

Cranial root: Joins Vagus and is considered part of it CNXI: Accessory Jugular Foramen Spinal root: branchiomotor to sternomastoid and trapezius mm. CNXII: Hypoglossal Hypoglossal Canal All tongue muscles, except palatoglosseus; somatic motor

CNV: Trigeminal Parasympathetic sensory root: passes through the ciliary ganglion; sensory innervation of eyeball

Long ciliary nn: sympathetic fibers to dilator pupillae Nasociliary Anterior ethmoidal: anterior cranial fossa, nasal cavity, tip of nose Posterior ethmoidal: posterior ethmoidal air cells and sphenoidal sinus Infratrochlear: superomedial corner of orbit, lacrimal sac, upper half of nose Supra-orbital: conjuctiva, upper eyelid, forehead and scalp Frontal nerve Supra-troclear: conjuctiva, upper eyelid, lower medial forehead

V1: Opthalmic

Sup. Orbital Fissure

Lacrimal nerve: lacrimal gland, conjunctiva, and lateral part of the upper eyelid

Zygomatic

Zygomaticotemporal: temple Zygomaticofacial: anterolateral surface of cheeks

V2: Maxillary

Foramen Rotundum Ganglionic branches *

Superior alveolar nn --> superior dental plexus: upper teeth and adjacent gingivae Infra-orbital Nasal branches: external nose Palpebral branches: lower eyelid Superior Labial branches: upper lip and cheek

PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION Orbital branches: orbital wall, sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses Nerve of Pterygoid Canal Greater and Lesser Palatine nn: mucosa and glands of hard palate Posterior inferior nasal nerves: lateral nasal wall Greater Petrosal: preganglionic parasympathetic Facial Nerve (CNVII) Internal Carotid nerve Superior Cervical ganglion T1 Spinal nerve * postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers originating from pterygopalatine fibers pass superiorly through the ganglionic branches to enter the main trunk of the maxillary nerve to be distributed with the zygomatic, superior alveolar, and infra-orbital nerves Approximately midway along the orbital wall the postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers leave the zygomaticotemporal branch to form a special autonomic branch which joins the lacrimal nerve of the opthalmic nerve to innervate the lacrimal gland Pharyngeal: mucosa and glands of the nasopharynx Deep Petrosal: postganglionic sympathetic fibers from T1 Nasal nn: lateral wall of nasal cavity and nasal septum Nasopalatine: Nasal septum, anterior hard palate

Meningeal Branch: dura mater of middle cranial fossa Nerve to Medial Pterygoid: medial pterygoid m.; branchiomotor Nerve to Tensor Veli Palitini; branchiomotor Nerve to Tensor Tympani; branchiomotor Buccal: cheek (internal and external), oral mucosa Deep temporal nn: temporalis m.; branchiomotor Masseteric: masseter m; branchiomotor Nerve to Lateral Pterygoid: lateral pterygoid m.; branchiomotor Auriculotemporal: temple, external ear, external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane and TMJ

Anterior Trunk

V3: Mandibular

Foramen Ovale

OTIC GANGLION Lesser Petrosal: pre-gang. parasympathetics Tympanic plexus Tympanic nerve Glossopharyngeal (CNIX) Posterior Trunk

Inferior Alveolar: lower teeth and associated gingivae, lower lip, chin

Lingual: anterior 2/3 of tongue, mucosa of floor of mouth, gingivae of lower teeth Chorda Tympani: taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue, pre-gang. parasympathetics Facial nerve (CNV) SUBMANDIBULAR GANGLION post-gang. parsympathetics to sublingual and submandibular salivary glands

Nervus Intermedius: Sensory root of facial nerve; includes parasympathetics Geniculate Ganglion: site of sensory cell bodies Greater Petrosal: Taste fibers from mucous membrane of palate; pre-gang parasympathetics to nasal and palatine mucosa, and lacrimal gland Nerve of Pterygoid Canal PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION Chorda Tympani: Taste from anterioR 2/3 of tongue, pre-gang parasympathetics to all salivary glands below oral fissure Lingual nerve SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND Stylomastoid Foramen Branchiomotor root Posterior Auricular: occipital belly of occipitofrontalis m., posterior auricular m. of ear Nerve to posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid mm Muscles of Facial Expression Temporal branches: muscles of temple, forehead, and supra-orbital area Zygomatic branches: muscles in infra-orbital area, lateral nasal area, and upper lip Buccal branches: muscles in cheek, upper lip, and corner of mouth Marginal Mandibular branches: muscles of lower lip and chin Cervical branches: platysma Nerve to Stapedius Muscle

CNVII: Facial

Internal Acoustic Meatus

CNIX: Glossopharyngeal

Superior and Inferior Ganglia: sensory neuron cell bodies Jugular Foramen Carotid Sinus nerve: baroreceptors of carotid sinus and chemoreceptors of carotid body Visceral sensory branches to posterior 1/3 of tongue, soft palate, and palatine tonsils

Visceral sensory branches to upper pharynx via contribution to pharyngeal plexus (joins sympathetic and vagus branches) Special sensory - Taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue Branchiomotor branch to stylopharyngeus muscle Tympanic nerve Tympanic plexus (on promontory of middle ear): sensory innervation to mucosa of cavity, auditory tube, and mastoid air cells Lesser Petrosal: pre-ganglionic parasympathetics to parotid gland OTIC GANGLION

Superior Ganglion: cell bodies of general somatic sensory neurons CNX: Vagus Jugular Foramen Auricular: general sensory from external acoustic meatus and auricle Inferior Ganglion: cell bodies of special and visceral sensory neurons Sinus nerve: aortic body chemoreceptors and aortic arch baroreceptors Pharyngeal branch: branchiomotor to pharyngeal constrictors, soft palate (except tensor veli palatini)* Pharyngeal plexus Superior Laryngeal External Laryngeal: branchiomotor to inferior constrictor and cricothyroid mm. Internal Laryngeal: visceral sensory and parasympathetics to mucosa of larynx above the vocal folds Recurrent Laryngeal: branchiomotor to all laryngeal mm except cricothyroid; visceral sensory from and parasympathetics to lower larynx Branches to thoracic and abdominal viscera as far as the left colic flexure Visceromotor: preganglionic parasympathetics to organs in neck, thorax and abdomen Secretomotor to glands in neck, thorax and abdomen Visceral afferents from mucosa in lower pharynx, larynx, viscera in thorax and abdomen * the motor fibers of pharyngeal branch are from the accessory nerve and are often described as "11 via 10" (i.e. accessory via vagus)

oncha; special sensory - smell

rs cross to opposite side and lateral special sensory - vision

e superioris mm.; somatic motor

rior oblique mm; somatic motor

arasympathetic fibers

o sphincter pupillae and ciliary mm.

motor

tor

ring

ial sensory - balance

s; somatic motor

ic sensory root: passes through the on; sensory innervation of eyeball

sympathetic fibers to dilator pupillae

dal: anterior cranial fossa, nasal

dal: posterior ethmoidal air cells and

uperomedial corner of orbit, lacrimal nose

onjuctiva, upper eyelid, forehead and scalp

onjuctiva, upper eyelid, lower medial

he upper eyelid

poral: temple l: anterolateral surface of cheeks

d adjacent gingivae

external nose hes: lower eyelid branches: upper lip and cheek

alate

r nasal nerves: lateral nasal wall

Nasal septum, anterior hard palate

lionic branches to enter the main

emporal branch to form a special

Veli Palitini; branchiomotor Tympani; branchiomotor

ternal and external), oral mucosa n: temporalis m.; branchiomotor seter m; branchiomotor Pterygoid: lateral pterygoid m.;

l: temple, external ear, external ympanic membrane and TMJ Post-gang. parasympathetics to parotid gland lower teeth and associated gingivae, Nerve to mylohyoid: mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric; branchiomotor Incisive nerve: premolar, incisor, canine teeth Mental nerve: lower lip, chin

2/3 of tongue, mucosa of floor of f lower teeth

MANDIBULAR GANGLION

arsympathetics to sublingual and mandibular salivary glands

asympathetics

ucous membrane of palate; pre-gang tine mucosa, and lacrimal gland

ve of Pterygoid Canal

GOPALATINE GANGLION

/3 of tongue, pre-gang elow oral fissure Lingual nerve

BMANDIBULAR GLAND

cipitofrontalis m., posterior auricular

nd stylohyoid mm

hes: muscles of temple, forehead, area ches: muscles in infra-orbital area, and upper lip s: muscles in cheek, upper lip, and

ular branches: muscles of lower lip

es: platysma

arotid sinus and chemoreceptors of

1/3 of tongue, soft palate, and

arynx via contribution to pharyngeal nches)

1/3 of tongue

s muscle

dle ear): sensory innervation to toid air cells

arasympathetics to parotid gland OTIC GANGLION

rons

ernal acoustic meatus and auricle

eurons

s and aortic arch baroreceptors

haryngeal constrictors, soft palate

Pharyngeal plexus

eal: branchiomotor to inferior cothyroid mm.

al: visceral sensory and to mucosa of larynx above the vocal

all laryngeal mm except cricothyroid; tics to lower larynx

scera as far as the left colic flexure

ganglionic parasympathetics to orax and abdomen glands in neck, thorax and abdomen from mucosa in lower pharynx, horax and abdomen

agus)