Nng cp RAM cho my tnh: nhng iu lu

Mt h thng mun hot ng nhanh, t hiu sut ti a th ngoi sc mnh ca b x l cn c b nh RAM l yu t then cht.

RAM my tnh ng vai tr quan trng trong vic ci thin hiu sut lm vic B nh truy cp ngu nhin (Random Access Memory), c gi chung l RAM thng l yu t m ngi dng my tnh chn nng cp khi mun tng tc x l cho h thng. V khi nhc n vic nng cp RAM cho h thng, phn kh nht khng phi l vic lp t b nh RAM vo bo mch ch nh th no m l ch chn sao cho ng v chnh xc cc loi RAM ph hp. H thng c trang b bao nhiu b nh RAM iu u tin m bn cn quan tm l h thng bn ang c trang b bao nhiu dung lng b nh RAM. lm c iu ny, i vi Windows 7, ti giao din lm vic ca Windows bn nhp phi chut vo biu tng My Computer trn desktop v chn Properties v xem thng tin dung lng di mc System > Installed memory (RAM). Cc h iu hnh khc bn cng xem vi cch thc tng t nh Windows 7.

Xem thng tin RAM trong Windows 7 H thng ca bn c bao nhiu khe cm (slot) m rng Bc tip theo l bn xc nh xem trn bo mch ch ca mnh c bao nhiu khe cm b nh cha c s dng. iu ny s gip bn tm ra cu tr li chn mua thm mt hoc hai thanh b nh b sung hoc c th chn mua mt cp b nh hon ton mi thay th cho thanh b nh c. lm c iu ny s cn phi m thng my ca bn thng qua mt tuc-n-vt. Bn c th xc nh c cc khe cm DIMM c b tr thng ngay bn cnh b x l ca my. Hin nay, hu ht h thng c trang b t nht 2 khe cm th nh vi t nht 2 mu khe cm tn dng cc cng ngh Dual Channel (knh i) hay Triple Channel (knh ba). Tuy nhin, nu khng mun my m s rch tem bo hnh m hng sn xut my tnh dn sau thng my, bn c th xem nhanh thng tin khe cm th nh cn trng mt cch nhanh chng thng qua phn mm CPU-Z, mt tin

ch min ph tuyt vi cho php xem nhiu thng tin h thng (bao gm c thng tin RAM). Ngoi ra, nu s dng RAM ca Crucial s c trang b mt ng dng cho php bn c th tin hnh ti v v qut ton b h thng a ra gii php ti u nht in hnh nng cp. Cng c ny c cung cp ti y, bn c th dng n kim tra gii hn v s lng b nh RAM m bn c th ci t cho bo mch trn h thng ca bn.

Trang web bo co thng tin khe RAM trn h thng B nh RAM bao nhiu l Trc khi quyt nh thc hin vic nng cp RAM, bn hy xc nh mnh s nng cp bao nhiu dung lng b nh RAM l . Nu ch mun tng gp i b nh ang s dng, bn hy xc nh khe cm DIMM c sn, sau bn ch mua mt thanh RAM (tt nht l cng hng sn xut cng nh model vi thanh RAM c trc) v gn vo khe slot cn li ca bo mch ch.

Nu bn mun thm nhiu hn th, bn cn mua mt thanh RAM c dung lng cao hn. Cn nu tt c cc khe DIMM ca bn c lp y, bn s phi thay th thanh b nh hin ti bng mt module b nh RAM khc c dung lng cao hn (v d, bn mun nng cp RAM ln 1GB, nhng ch c 2 khe DIMM vi mi khe l mt module 256MB th bn cn tho ra v mua 2 thanh 512MB lp vo). Chn loi b nh RAM ph hp Cui cng, iu m nhiu ngi cng cn quan tm nht l chn mua loi b nh RAM no l ph hp. Hin trn th trng c 3 loi b nh RAM: DDR, DDR2 v DDR3 vi cc thit k chn cm khc nhau. Vi mi khe DIMM cm thanh RAM, bn cn chn ch mt loi b nh duy nht gn vo m thi. Ngha l bn khng th cm thanh RAM DDR vo khe cm DDR2 hay DDR3 v tng t. Nu bn nng cp PC ln Windows 7 64-bit, bn c th trang b cho h thng 8GB RAM hoc cao hn. Mc d thc t rng, nng lc ca mt h thng 64-bit c th h tr ti a ln n 24GB, nhng vi nn cng ngh sn xut RAM cng nh cc ng dng hin nay, vic nng ln dung lng ny l khng cn thit. Ngoi ra, bn cng cn bit rng DDR, DDR2 v DDR3 c hiu qu lm vic khc nhau, chng hn DDR3 nhanh hn v tc , kh nng tit kim in nng tiu hao, hiu qu nng lc n li cao hn DDR2. Hin nay, gi DDR3 gim mnh trong khi DDR2 tng ln rt cao do ngun cung chip nh kh him. Do , nu cha tht s hiu r khi chn la nng cp RAM, bn nn tham kho thm t nhn vin t vn chn ng loi RAM cn thit.