CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

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BENTUK
1 IF PRESENT MODAL PRESENT

IF PAST

MODAL PAST

IF PAST PERFECT MODAL PERFECT

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TABEL TENSES
PRESENT IS/AM/ARE V-1(-S/-ES) DO/DOES NOT CAN V-1 MAY V-1 MUST V-1 WILL V-1 PAST WAS/WERE V-2 DID NOT V -1 COULD V-1 MIGHT V-1 HAD TO V-1 WOULD V-1
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PAST PERFECT HAD BEEN HAD V3 COULD HAVE V-3 MIGHT HAVE V-3 MUST HAVE V-3 WOULD HAVE V-3

IF SHE . THERE, HE WOULD BE ANGRY

past

modal past

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ANDY .. .. COME IF SITI HAD INVITED HIM

future perfect

past perfect

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SELAIN MENGGUNAKAN IF, CONDITIONAL SENTENCE JUGA BISA MENGGUNAKAN

S S S S

UNLESS (IF tt NOT) OTHERWISE (IF NOTtt.) PROVIDED THAT (ASALKAN) BENTUK INVERSI (BALIKAN)

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BENTUK INVERSI/BALIKAN:
IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM.
ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:

WERE I YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM. IF SHE HAD GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.
ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:

HAD SHE GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.

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MEANING
UNTUK TIPE I MEANING-NYA MASIH ADA KEMUNGKINAN (PERHAPS/POSSIBILITY/ PROBABILITY
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IF WE GO TO THE TOP, WE WILL HAVE A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA. THIS SENTENCE MEANS..
A. WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN JAKARTA FROM THE TOP B. WE ARE NOW LOOKING AND HAVING A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA C. WE SAW JAKARTA LAST MONTH D. THERE IS POSSIBILITY OF SEEING JAKARTA FROM THE TOP E. THERE ISNT ANY POSSIBILITY OF SEEING JAKARTA FROM THE TOP www.smk17prk.sch.id

MEANING
UNTUK TIPE 2 DAN 3 MEANINGNYA:
FAKTA PRESENT PAST
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

PAST PAST PERFECT

ARTINYA BERLAWANAN
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IF I HADNT QUARRELLED WITH JOHN, I COULD HAVE GONE TO THE PARTY WITH HIM. IT CAN BE CONCLUDED THAT .. .. TO THE PARTY.
A. B. C. D. E. PERHAPS ILL GO WITH JOHN JOHN PROMISED TO GO WITH ME I DIDNT GO WITH JOHN JOHN WOULD LIKE TO GO WITH ME I WENT WITH JOHN
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IF THE PLAYER SCORES ANOTHER GOAL, THE RESULT . A DRAW.

A. B. C. D. E. IS TO BE WILL HAVE BEEN WOULD HAVE BEEN WILL BE WOULD BE

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IF YOU.. I SHALL BE VERY ANGRY.

A. B. C. D. E. WERENT GOING DONT GO HADNT BEEN GOING HAVENT BEEN GOING DIDNT GO
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..., I MIGHT BORROW IT FROM HIM

A. B. C. D. E. WERE THE NOVEL HIS THE NOVEL WERE HIS IF HIS THE NOVEL IF THE NOVEL HIM IF THE NOVEL HIS

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WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WERE A MILLIONAIRE? . A TRIP AROUND THE WORLD.
A. B. C. D. E. I WILL TAKE I WOULD HAVE TAKEN I WOULD TAKE ME TOOK I TOOK
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I DIDNT KNOW THAT TUTI WAS AT HOME. .. A. IF I DID, I WOULD COME AND SEE HER B. IF I HAD KNOWN, I WOULD HAVE COME AND SEEN HER C. IF I KNEW, I CAME AND SAW HER D. IF I HAVE KNOWN, I HAVE COME AND SEEN HER E. IF I KNOW, ILL COME AND SEE HER www.smk17prk.sch.id

WE WONT BE ABLE TO GO TO THE FOOTBALL GAME . WE CAN STILL GET TICKETS.

A. B. C. D. E. BECAUSE UNLESS BUT WHETHER IF

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IF HE HAD TAKEN THE SWIMMING LESSON SERIOUSLY, HE COULD HAVE BECOME A GOOD SWIMMER, MEANS
A. HE LIKED SWIMMING VERY MUCH B. HE WAS AFRAID OF SWIMMING C. HE DIDT HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF A GOOD SWIMMER D. HE SUCCEEDED IN BECOMING A GOOD SWIMMER E. HE WAS NOT INTERESTED IN BECOMING A GOOD SWIMMWER
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|IF THERE WERE TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN THIS INTERSECTION, THERE WOULDNT BE SO MANY ACCIDENTS.} WE CAN CONCLUDE THATtt..
A. THE ONLY ACCIDENTS OCCUR AT THIS INTERSECTION B. THIS IS A DANGEROUS INTERSECTION C. THE TRAFFIC LIGHT OFTEN DOESNT WORK D. DESPITE THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS HAPPEN E. DRIVERS WERE ALWAYS VERY CAREFUL AT THIS INTERSECTION
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IF THE CAR WERE IN BETTER CONDITION, WE WOULD MAKE A LONG TRIP NOW. IT MAY BE CONCLUDED THAT WE A. B. C. D. E. HAVE TO STAY AT HOME ARE ENJOYING THE TRIP PREFER STAYING AT HOME ENJOYED THE TRIP STAYED AT HOME
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HAD HE INVITED FEWER PEOPLE, THE PARTY COULD HAVE BEEN HELD AT THEIR HOUSE. WE CONCLUDE THAT
A. IT WAS ONLY A SMALL FAMILY B. THEIR HOUSE WAS CROWDED WITH PEOPLE C. THE PARTY WAS HELD AT BHAYANGKARA HALL D. THE GUSTS ENJOYED THE PARTY AT THEIR HOUSE E. NOT MANY OF THE INVITED PEOPLE COME
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IM SORRY. OUR BASKETBALL TEAM HAS LOST. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

A. YOU WOULDNT IF YOU TRAINED HARDER B. YOU WONT IF YOU TRAIN HARDER C. YOU WOULDNT IF YOU TRAIN HARDER D. YOU WOULDNT HAVE IF YOU HAD www.smk17prk.sch.id TRAINED HARDER

IF HE HAD TAKEN THE COMPUTER COURSE, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN EASIER FOR HIM TO GET A GOOD JOB. THIS MEANS THAT ..
A. IT WASNT EASY TO FIND A JOB ALTHOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE B. HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASNT EASY FOR HIM TO FIND A GOOD JOB C. EVEN THOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, IT WASNT EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB D. HE HADNT TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT WASNT EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB E. HE TOOK A COMPUTER COURSE SO THAT IT WOULD BE EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB www.smk17prk.sch.id

THE MAN HIT BY A CAR YESTERDAY WOULD HAVE DIED IF THE DOCTORS HAD NOT IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON HIM. FROM THE ABOVE SENTENCE, WE MAY CONCLUDE THAT A. THE MAN WILL BE IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON B. THE MAN IS STILL ALIVE C. ITS TOO LATE TO SAVE THE MAN D. THE MAN DIED AFTER THE OPERATION E. THE DOCTORS DID NOT OPERATE ON HIM
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I DEPOSITED ALL MY IDLE MONEY IN THE BANK; IF NOT, IT ON THINGS I DID NOT REALLY NEED.

A. B. C. D. E.

WILL SPEND AM GOING TO SPEND WOULD SPEND CAN SPEND WOULD HAVE SPENT

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