1 INTRODUCTION

Two kinds of computer software :

- System programs :
...............................................................................................................
- Application programs :
...............................................................................................................
OS functions :
1. As Extended Machine
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
2. As Resource Manager
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................

Operating System Concepts

These are several core concepts in operating system. Describe the function of
them in operating system view.
User Mode

: ........................................................................................

Kernel Mode : ........................................................................................

Processors

: ........................................................................................

Program Counter : ................................................................................

Stack Pointer: ........................................................................................
PSW

: ........................................................................................

System call : ........................................................................................

Pipe line

: ........................................................................................

Memory

: ........................................................................................

Cache lines : ........................................................................................

Ram

: ........................................................................................

Track

: ........................................................................................

Cylinder

: ........................................................................................

Rom

: ........................................................................................

Base Register: ........................................................................................

Limit Register: ........................................................................................
Virtual address : ....................................................................................
Physical address: ..................................................................................
MMU
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: ........................................................................................
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Context Switch: ....................................................................................

Device driver: .......................................................................................
Interrupt

: ........................................................................................

Bus

: ........................................................................................

Process

: ........................................................................................

Address space: ......................................................................................

Process table: ........................................................................................
Inter Process Communication: .............................................................
Deadlock

: ........................................................................................

Shell

: ........................................................................................

Multiprogramming : ...............................................................................
Spooling

: ........................................................................................

Timesharing : ........................................................................................

OS zoo
1. Mainframe OS, the characteristics :

..

..

2. Server OS, the characteristics :

..

..

3. Multiprocessor OS, the characteristics :

..

..

4. PC OS, the characteristics :

..

..

5. Handheld Computer OS, the characteristics :

..

..

6. Embedded OS, the characteristics :

..

..

7. Sensor node OS, the characteristics :

..

..

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8. Real time OS, the characteristics :

..

..

9. Smart card OS, the characteristics :

..

..

OS Structure
1. Monolithic Structure

.............................................................. ..................................................................
10.Sistem layered

.............................................................. ..................................................................
11.Virtual Machines

.............................................................. ..................................................................
12.Client-Server model

.............................................................. ..................................................................

Problems
A computer uses the relocation scheme of figure below. A program is 1000
bytes long and is loaded at address 20000.What values do the base and
limit register get according to the scheme ?

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IF-303 Sistem Operasi

2008 ITHB

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