Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources
A group of students gather around an individual who was injured during the Kent State ! ! ! ! ! Shootings, May... Government, Politics, and Protest: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 5 Nov. 2011. This picture is a primary source that expresses the feeling of the students and soldiersduring the shootings.

Canfora, Alan. "Kent State Shootings." Telephone interview. 12 Feb. 2012. ! ! ! This is a primary source because it is an interview with an eyewitness of the shootings. This source: provided me with a great incite on the shootings, helped enhance the entire website, and gave evidence to support my thesis.

Holsetin, Elaine. Anniversary. The Progressive Apr. 2009: 101. Opposing Viewpoints ! ! ! In Context. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. This is a primary source because it is a direct quote of someone involved in theshootings. It helped me by giving me a look at how it affected the country.

Horric day at Kent State still resonates. USA Today 4 May 2010: 03c. Gale ! ! ! Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 5 Nov. 2011. This is a primary source of three Kent State students accounts of the shootings. Itprovided me with a rst-hand account of the reaction on campus.

http://www.nppa.org/news_and_events/news/2009/05/lo.html. 31 Oct. 2011. ! ! This source provided me with the rst-hand picture that won a Pulitzer Prize forcapturing the horric aura of the shootings.

Kent State 1970. Web. <http://www.kentstate1970.org/timeline/may5th-28th1970/ canterburypresser>. ! This source provided me with actual recording of the general of the guardsmen responding to the events. It is a primary source because it was recorded at the time of the shootings.

Kent State Report (1970). American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 3 Dec. 2011. ! ! ! ! This report gave me a great incite to how the government wanted the nation to reactto the shootings. This is a primary source because it was issued by the governmentspecically responding to the shootings right after the event happened.

Kent State Shootings. WEWS-TV NewsChannel5. Web. <http://www.newsnet5.com/>. ! This is a primary source because it is live footage of the shootings. The video helped me portray the chaos going on at Kent State.

Kent State University shootings. Image. AP/Wide World Photos. World at War: ! Understanding Conict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 3 Dec. 2011.

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This is a primary source because it has pictures taken at the event that helps me setthe scene for the campus shootings.

Kifner, John. 4 Kent State Students Killed by Troops. The New York Times 5 May ! ! ! ! 1970. Print. This is a primary source because it is a newspaper from the day after the event, andincludes pictures taken at the shootings. It helped me get the reaction of the countrythe day after the shootings.

Lewis, Jerry. "Kent State Shootings." Telephone interview. 23 Jan. 2012. ! ! ! This is a primary source because it is an interview with an eyewitness of the shootings. This source: provided me with a great incite on the shootings, helped enhance the entire website, and gave evidence to support my thesis.

President Nixon's Address on Cambodia. Nixon Foundation, 1970. ! ! ! This source provided me with the live footage of President Nixon's announcement to invade Cambodia. It is a primary source because it is the actual footage.

Rally poster commemorating Kent State. Image. Library of Congress. American ! History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 3 Dec. 2011.

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This is a primary source because it provided me with a poster used involving theshootings. The poster helps express the extremity of the reaction the nation had onthe shootings.

"Videos." Kent State University, A Top Ohio University. Web. ! ! ! <http://www.kent.edu/about/history/May4/newsroom/videos/index.cfm>. This is a primary source because it has videos of interviews with eyewitnesses. I took these videos and integrated them into my website.

Secondary Sources
"1970 - UPI.com." Latest News, Latest News Headlines, News Articles, News Video, News Photos - UPI.com. Web. <http://www.upi.com/News_Photos/Archives/ 1970/1647/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"1970 Kent State Shootings Are an Enduring History Lesson | Disinformation." Disinformation: Everything You Know Is Wrong. Web. <http://www.disinfo.com/ 2010/05/1970-kent-state-shootings-are-an-enduring-history-lesson/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"40 Years Later: Kent State Truth Tribunal to Examine 1970 Kent State Shootings // ! ! ! ! ! ! Current TV." Current TV: Ofcial Site. Web. <http://current.com/community/92377780_40-years-later-kent-state-truthtribunal-to-examine-1970-kent-state-shootings.htm>. This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from after the shootings.

"Archives & Oral History." University Archives & Records. Web. 21 Jan. 2012. <http:// archives.library.wisc.edu/uw-archives/exhibits/protests/1970s.html>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings. 3

"Betsy Powers." Montgomery College. Web. <http://ppl.lonestar.edu/~betsyp/>. ! This source provided me with a picture to enhance my process paper. It is a secondary source because it has no direct tie with the topic.

Beucke, Dan. "Occupy Wall Street, Kent State, and Chicago - BusinessWeek." Businessweek - Business News, Stock Market & Financial Advice. Web. <http:// www.businessweek.com/nance/occupy-wall-street/archives/2011/10/ occupy_wall_street_kent_state_and_chicago.html>. ! This article helped me relate a current day event to the shootings. It is a secondary source because it was not written at the time of the shootings or directly about the shootings.

Brozan, Nadine. CHRONICLE. New York Times 4 May 1995. Gale Opposing ! ! ! ! Viewpoints In Context. Web. 5 Nov. 2011. This is a secondary source because it is not written by someone personally involvedwith the shootings and is just reporting on part of it. It provided me with an interestingpiece of information about the poster person for the shootings.

Cuda, Amanda. "40 Years Later, Kent State Massacre Still Troubles Housatonic Prof Connecticut Post." CTPost.com - Connecticut Post. Web. <http:// www.ctpost.com/news/article/40-years-later-Kent-State-massacrestill-472784.php>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

Franklin, Andy. "May 4, 1970: Four Dead in Ohio." The Daily Nightly. Web. <http:// dailynightly.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/05/04/4371810-may-4-1970-four-deadin-ohio>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"From Red Strike To River Capital." LSU Libraries. Web. <http://www.lib.lsu.edu/special/ exhibits/e-exhibits/redstick/brex2.html>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from a protest after the shootings.

"History Lessons: Kent State Ohio by Crosby Stills and Nash On May 4, 1970, a Student Demonstration at Kent State, Ohio Left Four Students Dead, One Paralyzed, and Eight Others Wounded." OccupyColleges.org - In Solidarity with Occupy Wall Street. Web. <http://occupycolleges.org/2011/11/26/history-lessonsohio-by-crosby-stills-and-nash-on-may-4-1970-a-student-demonstration-at-kentstate-ohio-left-four-students-dead-one-paralyzed-and-eight-others-wounded/>. This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"Home Page." Welcome to Kent State University Departmental Site. Web. ! ! ! <http://dept.kent.edu/sociology/lewis/index.htm>. This is a secondary source because it doesn't instantly relate to the topic. It provided me with a picture to enhance my interview.

"How to Write a Detailed Bibliography." Mahalo.com. Web. <http://www.mahalo.com/ answers/how-to-write-a-detailed-bibliography>. ! This source provided me with a picture for my bibliography. It is a secondary source because the picture has no direct tie with the topic.

"HowStuffWorks "Kent State Shootings"" HowStuffWorks "History" Web. <http:// history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/kent-state1.htm>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from before the shootings.

"In a Kent State of Mind, History Rhymes Pt. 2 Scribblesabit." Scribblesabit. Web. <http://scribblesabit.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/in-a-kent-state-of-mind-historyrhymes-pt-2/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the day after the shootings.

Kent Massacre Mural/Wall Blog. Web. <http://kentmassacre.wordpress.com/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from a protest after the shootings.

Kent State 1970. Web. <http://www.kentstate1970.org/timeline/may4th1970>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"The Kent State Foundation 2011 Annual Report Welcome." The Kent State Foundation 2011 Annual Report The 2011 Kent State Foundation Online Annual Report. Web. <http://annualreport.kent.edu/index.php/welcome/>. ! This source provided me with a picture of Dr. Lefton. It is a secondary source because it has not direct tie to the topic.

"Kent State Massacre 40 Years On: Why Four Died InOhio The Oldspeak Journal." The Oldspeak Journal. Web. 21 Jan. 2012. <http:// theoldspeakjournal.wordpress.com/2010/05/04/kent-state-massacre-40-yearson-why-four-died-in-ohio/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture of the map at Kent State.

"Kent State Protest March, 1970." California Digital Library. Web. <http:// content.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt6n39q3gr/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture before the shootings.

"Kent State Shootings." Nova Online Home Page. Web. <http://novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/ ! ! ! ! evans/his135/Events/KentState70/KentState.html>. This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from after the shootings.

"Kent State Shootings Pictures, Artwork, Movies and Trivia Juggle.com." Juggle.com | Building Successful Businesses Using Speed, Scale & Data. Web. <http:// www.juggle.com/kent-state-shootings>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from after the shootings.

"Kent State Shootings Site | Flickr - Photo Sharing!" Welcome to Flickr - Photo Sharing. ! ! ! ! Web. <http://www.ickr.com/photos/nationalregister/4389245077/>. This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from after the shootings.

Kent State University shootings. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 3 Dec. ! ! ! ! ! 2011. This is a secondary source because it is a report of the events that happened writtenby someone who was not there. This helped me get a better understanding of theevents that took place on campus before and during the shootings.

"Kent State-Baby Boomers Remember 40 Years Later." Baby Boomer Advisor Club. Web. <http://babyboomeradvisorclub.com/2010/05/05/kent-state-baby-boomersremember-40-years-later/>. ! This source provided me with a picture of the shootings. It is a secondary source because it was not written at the time or by an eyewitness.

"Largest Anti-War Protest Occurs." American History and World History at Historycentral.com the Largest and Most Complete History Site on the Web. Web. <http://www.historycentral.com/Vietnam/bigantiwar.html>. ! This source provided me with a picture of the protest in Washington, D.C. It is a secondary source because it is an article about protests in general.

LOJOWSKY, MAC. KENT STATE THIRTY YEARS LATER.The HumanistJuly 2000: ! ! ! ! 9.Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. This is a secondary source because it is a recount of the story by someone takinginformation they have been given. It helped my project because it gave me the eventsthat occurred in order and how each event affected the topic.

"May 4, 2000." Web. <http://www.may41970.com/May%204,%202000/ May4-2000T.htm>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture after the shootings.

"Opposing Sides Debate Senate Bill 5 in Cleveland | The Columbus Dispatch." Central Ohio News, Sports, Arts & Classieds | The Columbus Dispatch. Web. <http:// www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2011/10/17/cleveland-senate-bill-5debate.html>. ! This source provided me with a picture to enhance my interviews. It is a secondary source because it has no direct tie to the topic.

"PATRICK MULLIN: Party Mood Turns Quickly to Violence on Chaotic Night in Kent Bar District - News." Ohio. Web. <http://www.ohio.com/news/patrick-mullin-partymood-turns-quickly-to-violence-on-chaotic-night-in-kent-bar-district-1.192294>. This source provided me with a picture to enhance my interviews. It is a secondary source because it has no direct tie to the topic.

Phillips, Charles. May 4, 1970. American History 39.2 (2004): 16+. General OneFile. ! ! ! ! Web. 3 Dec. 2011 This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events, written over thirtyyears after the event. It provided me with good descriptions of the war that took placeon the campus and across the nation.

"The Pop History Dig Kent State Protests." The Pop History Dig - a Collection of Short Stories about Popular Culture - Its History, Its People, and Its Power. Web. <http://www.pophistorydig.com/?tag=kent-state-protests>. ! This source was helpful because it provided m with pictures from the events. It is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after they happened.

"Reections on the Kent State Massacre | The CLog." Creative Loang Charlotte. Web. <http://clclt.com/theclog/archives/2009/05/04/reections-on-the-kent-statemassacre>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from the shootings.

"Remember The Lesson of May 4, 1970 | Relaxed Politics." Relaxed Politics | The Beach House. Web. <http://www.relaxedpolitics.com/2011/05/remember-thelesson-of-may-4-1970/>. ! This source provided me with a picture to enhance the essence of the legacy of the shootings. This is a secondary source because the article was not written at the time of the events.

"Robin M. Katz | Librarian Archivist Kent State University." Robin M. Katz | Librarian ! ! ! Archivist. Web. <http://www.robinmkatz.com/institution/kent-state-university/>. This source is secondary because it is by someone who does not directly relate to the shootings. This source provided me with a picture.

Simpson, Larry. Popular Dissent: Kent State Shootings. World History: The Modern ! ! ! ! Era. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 3 Dec. 2011. This source gave me more information on the reasons and reactions of the shootings. It is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events, after the events tookplace.

Steinhoff, Ken. "Kent State: Never Forget Palm Beach Bike Tours." Palm Beach Bike Tours. Web. <http://www.palmbeachbiketours.com/kent-state-never-forget/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from a newspaper the day after the shootings.

"Vietnam War Protest, 1967." NZHistory.net.nz, New Zealand History Online. Web. <http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/vietnam-war-protest-1967>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from a vietnam protest.

"Vietnam War Protests Kent State." Vietnam Veteran Memorabilia. Web. <http:// www.buyvietnamveteranmemorabilia.info/uncategorized/vietnam-war-protestskent-state/>. ! This is a secondary source because it is a recap of the events written after the time period and by someone who was not there. The source provided me with a picture from after the shootings.

"Writing Pads Writing Pad The Digital Writing Pads Are Handy To Use." Writing Pads. Web. <http://adultorganicseo.com/?p=3>. ! This source helped me enhance my interview page. It is a secondary source because it has no direct tie to the topic.