a\p-jys bYm

i{Xp-hn-s\-n
alqw. tUm. Fw. Dkvam (\n-e-q)

"kk-_o' 1971 s^{_p-h-cn-bn-emWv Bcw-`n--Xv. Hcp sImw ss{Xam-kn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ]no-SmWv

amkn-I-bm-n-b-Xv. ss{Xam-knI 2, 3, 4 Fo e--fn Fs _lp-am\y kplrpw sI.-F.Fw
kwm\ {]kn-Up-amb tUm. Fw. Dkvam kmln_v "]nimNv' F hnj-b-s-p-dnv Fgp-Xnb ZoLamb teJ\w kwtbm-Pn-n-p-sImp ]p\: {]kn-o-Ic
- Ww \S-p-IbmWv. \nXy \qX-\Xzw Xnfn \np
{]K--amb Hcp Kth-jW {]_--am-Wn-Xv. Cm-anI hnm\ cN-\-bn Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ae-bm-f-n
CXp-hsc Bcpw C{Xbpw {]K`-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn-n-s-mWp Fs Adn-hv. B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw t\Snb
]pXnb Xe-ap-dbvpw Fs-tmsebp-hpw Cu cN\ Htsd ]mT- \Ip-p. tUmIvS
AhIp Amlp al-mb {]Xn-^ew \Ip-am-dm-I-s.
alqw. Da auehn
""Xo-bmbpw ]nimNv \nfpsS i{Xp-hm-Wv. Ahs\ i{Xp-hmbn Xs IW-m-p-I. Ah
Ahs Iqp-Imsc Wn-p-Xv \c-I-hm-kn-I-fm-Im thn am{X-amWv''. (^mXzn 35:6)
Jp-B hf-sc-tbsd {]m[m\yw \In Bhnp ap-dn-bnp \Ip Hcp hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. \mw
hfsc Ah-K-Wn-n-p Hcp Imcyhpw. Pnn \np ]nim-Nn-s\-n Fgp-Xp-Xpw ]d-bp-Xpw IqSn
Cs ]cn-jvm-c-n\pw B[p-\n-I-Xz-n\pw tbmPn--Xmbncnn-. AsXmw ]g--\m-sW Hcp
[mcW apnw ]n-Xam-cpsS CS-bn t]mepw IS-p-Iq-Snb am-Wv. i{Xp-hn\v C{X-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-amb
Npp-]mSv Dm-Im-\n-S-bn-. Jp-B Cu hnj-bsn Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-Ismpw Hcp hnebpw
I]n-s
- -Sp-n-. Jp-B hymJym-Xm-f
- n Nne Cu hnjbw sImp IpSp-n. Fn-X
- ns\ hymJym\np icn-s-Sp-m ]mSp-s]-Sp-p. Pnn-s\--nbpw ssiXzm-s\--nbpw Jp-B-\n ]d-n-p Imcy B[p-\nI imkv{X-n\pw ]cn-jvm-c-n\pw tN-X-s [mc-W-aqew Fn-s\-sb-nepw hymJym\np Fmw IqSn Hp-an-m-Xm-m {ian-p-I-bm-W-h. Pnv a\p-jy-cn Xs-s] Hcp hn`m-K-am-sWpw
Imm-fam-cm-sWpw Cg-P-p--fm-sWpw Ans\ Hmtcm \ne-bn ]d-bp--h-cp-ap-v. Fm {]]-nse Fm cl-ky-fpw ]q-ambn Adn-bp Am-lp-hn \np--XmWv Jp-B Fv Dd-p-hn-izkn-p--h-cpsS \ne-]mSv Cu hn[-n-em-bn-q-Sm.
Jp-B-\n hn-p Imcy- bmsXmcp h{I-Xbpw IqSmsX ASn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw imkv{Xtbpw ap a\pjy hnm-\--tfbpw XZ-Sn-m-\-n hne-bn-cp-m {ian-p-I-bp-amWv Ah sNt-Xv. Cu amw kzoI-cn-p-sImv ]nim-Nn-s\-p-dnp Jp-B Xcp hnm\w Dsm-m {ianp-tm a\pjy Pohn-X
- ns Fm cwK-s
- fbpw _m[n-p Ipg-
- f
- psS Hc-Sn-m\ ImcWw \app
hy-am-Ipw. Pnn-s\--nbpw Pnn \np ssiXz-s\--nbpw Jp-B-\nepw \_n hN-\--fnepw hn-pff Imcy- icn-bmb \ne-bn a\-n-em-m a\p-jy\v t\amw {]m]n--p-hm thn AXym-h-iy-amIp-p. Amlp \s ckn-n-p-hm ]Z-{]-tbm-K- \S-p-Itbm IY ]d-bp-Itbm A; a\p-jys\
hgn-]n-g-n-p-hm i]Yw sNbvXn-p C_veo-kns tKm{Xsn-bp icn-bmb t_m[w a\p-jy-\pm-bm-te, A]-I-S-s-p-dnv kqn-m ]q FXv sImv a\p-jy-\-dn-bm AZr-iy-Im-cy- JpB-\nIqSn Amlp \s ]Tn-n-p-Ib
- m-Wv. a\p-jys imkv{Xo-ba
- mb hnm-\
- ns hf-sImtm
]co-WsImtm Ip-]n-Snv "Iqn-e-S-m' ]nb coXn-bn-ep--X "Pnv's krjvSnpw {]Ir-Xnbpw. imkv{X-n-tbpw a\:imkv{X-n-tbpw ]co--W--fn \nsm-gn-p-amdn a\p-jys\ sXmb
\nK-a-\--fn-se-n-p-hm sIp krjvSn-I-fm-W-h. ""Ah\pw Ahs tKm{X-mcpw \nsf ImWpw
\n Ahsc ImWp-I-bn--Xm-\pw. Xo-bmbpw hnizm-kn-I-f-m--hv \mw ssiXzms\ an{X-am-n-bncn-pp''. (A-Av-dm-^v 7:27)
imkv{X-n\p apv ImWm Ign-bm-Xn-cp ]eXnt\bpw Cp ImWm\pw a\-n-em-m\pw Ign-np-v. Ghpw sNdnb AWp--tfbpw, _mIvo-cn-b, sshdkv apXemb ]c-am-Wp--tfm teme-am-b-Xnt\bpw Ip-]-Sn-m\pw hfm\pw \in-n-p-hm\pw a\p-jy\p Cp Ign-hp-v. Ccw Adnhpw Ignhpw
t\Sm a\p-jys _pn-i-n-sImpw km[n-p--Xm-Wv. AsXmpw Jp-B \app ]Tn-np Xcp-n. Fm a\p-jys _pn-sImpw imkv{Xob hnm-\-ns hf-sImpw Isn ]pdpsIm-p-h-cm km[n-m-, AKv\n-bn \nv krjvSn--s Pnn-s\--nbpw Ah-cn \np ]nim-Np3

-sf-p-dnpw "hlvbv' (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w) apJm-ncw D Adn-hp-Xs In-Ww. Cu Adn-hmWv Jp-B

\apv \Ip--Xv.
a\p-jys\ an \npw AXn-\p-apv "Pnn's\ Xon \npw krjvSn-p-shv Jp-B ]Tn-n-pp. an \npw krjvSn--s a\p-jy shdpw a--tm. Fp-Ifpw amwkhpw abpw chpw Fma-S-p a\pjy icocw an \nv F{X hyXy--amWv! AXp-t]mse Xs Xon \npw krjvSn-s-n-p Pnns {]Ir-Xnbpw Xon \npw hyXy--am-Im-atm ? an \nv Fp--Xns\ IqSp-X
imkv{Xo-b-amb `mj-bn ]Zm-n \nv Fv ]d-bm-sa-n, Xobn \nv F-Xns\ Du-n
(F-\Pn) \nv Fpw ]d-p-IqsS ? An Du-ns Hcp cq]-am-W-tm. ]Zm-n \npw Poht\bpw Poh-\p krjvSn-I-tf-bpw, Ah-bn _pnbpw hnth-Ihpw hnth-N-\m-i-nbpw [mnI aqey-fp-samw Dsm-m Ign-hp a\p-jy-t\bpw krjvSn Amlp An-bn \nv _pnbpw hnth-N\m-i-nbpw kZm-Nmc [mnI aqey- Dsm-m Ign-hp-sa-m-ap Pnp-I-tfbpw a\p-jy\p appXs krjvSnp Fp ]d-bp-tm AXn Fv Aim-kv{Xo-b-X-bm-Wp-Xv ?
Jp-B Pnp-If
- ns] C_veo-kn-s\-p-dnp ]d-bp Imcy- {inp ]Tn-p-tm Hcp Imcyw
a\-n-em-Ipw. Amlphns\ Bcm-[n-m\pw [mnI aqey- Dsm-m\pw Ign-hp Hcp Da
krjvSnsb an \npw krjvSnp F Imcy-n C_veo-kn\v Ah-t-Xmb FXnp-I Dm-bn.
Ah AwKo-I-cn-m Iqm-n-bn-.
""C_veokv ! Rm Fs ssIsImp krjvSnXn\v kpPqZv sNp--Xn \nv \ns XS--sXmWv ? \o Alw-`mhw Icp-Xntbm ? AX \o s]m--m-cpsS Iq-n s]n-cn-p-I-bm-tWm. C_veokv
]d-p. Rm Ah-t\-m D-a-\m-Wv. Fs \o Xobn \nv krjvSn-p. Ahs\ an \npw''.
(kzmZv 38: 7576).
an \nv al-mb Hcp krjvSnsb Dm-p-hm Am-lp-hn\v Ignbpw F-Imcyw hniz-kn-p-Xn \npw C_veo-kns\ XS-Xv Ah Xobn \nmWv krjvSn--s--Xv F-Xn \np-mb
Al- -am-{X-am-Wv. C_veo-kns CtX kz`mhw thsdmcp Xc-n a\p-jy-cn \nv Nne-tcbpw _m[n-pp-v. "Xo'bn \npw Hcp krjvSntbm!! Amlp Jp-B-\n F{X Bhnp ]d-mepw AXns\
hymJym-\np hymJym-\np Hp-an-m-Xm-p Cu a\:nXn C_veo-kns kw`m-h-\-bm-bn-cn--Ww. a\pjys\ hgn-tI-Sn-em-p-hm {ian-p C_veo-kn-t\bpw Iqp-Im-tcbpw ]n-bp Hcp Icp-Xepw a\p-jy-\nm-Xm-bm ]ns C_veo-kn\v Imcyw Ffp--am-Ip-a-tm.

Bcm-[-\bpw Pnp-Ifpw
"APnv' F t]cn Jp-B-\n Hcp Aymbw Xs-bp-v. Cu Aymbw XpS-p--Xp-Xs
C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""]d-bpI! F\n-n-{]-Imcw ssZh-k-tiw e`n-n-cn-pp: Hcp kwLw Pnp-I Jp-B
{inp tIp...'' (A Pnv 72:1) {]hm-N-I Cu Imcyw Adn-bp--Xp-Xs Am-lp-hn- \np Cu
Jp-B hmIyw e`n-p-tm-gm-Wv. a\p-jy-cn s] Hcp hn`m-K-a "Pnv' Fv t\p t\sc Nnn-p-hv hy-am-Im CXv am{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw.
""R-fpsS Iq-n \-h-cp-v. Am--h-cp-v. R hnhn[ am- kzoI-cn--h-cmWv''
(A--Pn-v 72:11.). Jp-B tIp ]Tn-m h Pnp-I ]d-bp--Xmbn Amlp \s Adn-bn-p--XmWv Cu hmIyw. hnhn[ am- kzoI-cn hn`m-K--fn Hcp hn`mKw a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-n-pI F
amw PohnX ey-ambn kzoI-cn C_veo-kns tKm{X-m-cm-Ip-p. \app {][m-\-ambpw {in-m-\pXv Cu hn`m-K-s--n-bm-Wv. ap--h-sc-p-dnp Xmew ChnsS Btem-Nn-t--Xn-. ""a\p-jy-cn
\np Nne Bfp-I Pnn \np Bfp-I-tfmSv A`bw tXSp-p. Ans\ Ah Chp Almcw hn-n-p''. (A-P
- n-v 72:6.). a\p-jy-cn Nne Pnn \np Cu ]nim-Np-sf hnfnp {]mnp-tm Cu ]nim-Np-v Al-mcw hn-p-p. Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-nepw hniz-kn-p
P\-v CXp _m[-I-a Fv AtX Aymbn ]noSv ]d-bp-p. Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-nepw
hnizmkw Ipd a\p-jy AXp-t]mse Xs hnizm-ka
- n-m PnpIfns] hn`m-Ks hnfnp {]mnp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNp-tm Bcm-[n--s-Sp ]nim-Np-v HcpXcw Bkzm-Z\w e`n-pp. Cu amw kzoI-cn a\p-jys Bcm-[-\bvv shsIm-p hn`m-Khpw Pnp-I-fn Dv. ChcmWv C_veo-kns hn`m-K-n s]-h. ""Amlp ]dp: AXn-\m ChnsS \nv Cd-p-I. \n\-n-hnsS
Alw-`m-hn-bm-Im ]n-. ]pdv t]m \o \nyam-cn s]-h-\m-Wv. Ah (C-_veo-kv) ]dp: Ah
Dbs-gp-t]n--s-Sp Znhkw hsc F\np Ah[n \on--tc-Wta! Amlp ]d-p: \o Ah[n
\o-s--h Xs-bm-Wv. Ah ]dp: Fs \o hgn-]n-g-n--Xn-\m Rm Ahp-thn (A-hsc XSbm thn) \ns t\h-gn-bn Ccn-pw. ]ns apn-eq-sSbpw ]nn-eq-sSbpw he-Xp-`m-K-p-Iq-sSbpw
CS-Xp-`m-K-p-Iq-sSbpw Ah-cpsS ASp- Rm sNpw. Ah-cn A[nI t]scbpw \n-bp--h-cmbn \o
ImWp-I-bn''. (A-Av-dm-^v 7:1317).
4

a\p-jys\ krjvSn--tXm-Sp-IqSn Xs Alw-`mhw aqew Pnn \nv Am-lp-hns\ [n-cn-p

hn`m-K-tbpw a\p-jy-cn \nv Am-lp-hns\ [n-cn-p hn`m-K-sbpw Xn Xn _n-n-psImp Ghpw hn]p-e-amb Hcp ]co--Whpw Bcw-`n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Am-lp-hns am-n \nv
a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-n-p-hm Fsmw sNm Ign-bp-tam, AsXms sNp-hm i]Yw sNbvXn-p-C_veokpw Ahs tKm{X-mcpw Hmtcm a\p-jy-t\bpw t\am-n \nv sXn-m A\p-\n-anjw
{ian-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy\v ImWm Ign-bm \ne-bn Ahs a\-n t{]c-W-Ifpw BiIfpw anYym-t_m-[-fpw sNep-n-smp _lp-`q-cn-]w a\p-jy-tcbpw t\am-n \nv hyXn-N-enn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImp ]nimNv ckn-p-p.
Am-lp-hns am-n Ghpw {][m-\-s Imcyw Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-p-I, thsd
bmsXm-n-t\bpw Bcm-[n-m-Xn-cn-pI F-Xm-Wv. {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb Cu Imcy-n Xs a\pjys\ sXn-m ]ns B a\p-jy ap-\n-e-I-fn F{X \h\m-bn-cp-mepw c-In-m t]mIp-n-.
AXp-sImv C_veokpw Iqp-Imcpw Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-I {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-K-np-Xv Bcm-[-\-bpsS
Imcy-n a\p-jys\ t\am-n \npw sXn-p--Xn-\m-Ip-p. _nw_-, arK-, Ip-I, aeI, \Zn-I, kap-{Z-, kqcy-N{ \-{XmZn tKmf, hr-e-Xm-Zn-I, tZho-tZ-ham, ]nim-Np-,
aqn-I XpS-nb hkvXp--tfbpw in-I-tfbpw Fm-Im-e-p-ap a\p-jy-cn Hcp henb hn`mKw
Bcm-[np t]mn-p-v. CXn\v Ahsc t{]cn-n-p-hm\pw Acw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\ Hcp al-mb
Imcy-am-sW-p anYym-t_m[w Ah-cpsS a\-n hfm\pw Cu ]nim-Np--fpsS hn`m-K-n\v km[nn-p-v.
]mnXyw sImpw {]Xn-`-sImpw temI-{]-i-kvX-cmb a\p-jy t]mepw Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-hn-jb-n _pn-bp-tSbpw hnth-I-n-sbpw em-\-t]mepw Xon-bn-n-m Zpcq-l-amb am- kzoIcn-p-Xp \mw ImWp-p. Ah-cpsS hnm-\hpw _pnbpw Ah sNp Bcm-[-\sb \ymbo-I-cn-phm Bh-iy-amb knm--fpw XXz-fpw Bhn-jvI-cn-p-hm D]-tbm-Kn-p--X-m-sX, Ah {]hnpXv ASn-m\]c-ambn sXtm icntbm Fv ]cn-tim-[n-p-hm D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-n-. {]]
{kjvSmhpw kwc--I-\p-amb Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-pI F Ghpw _pn-]q-Ihpw efn-X-hpamb am-n \nv a\pjy a\-ns\ sXnv h{Ihpw Zpcq-l-hp-amb am-n-eqsS k-cn-n-p-hm
]nimNv Ahs Fm Ign-hp-I-fp-ap-]-tbm-Knv kzm[o\w sNep-p-p.
Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw Bcm-[n-p--h-cm-sWv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp apnw-I-fpsS a\-p-I-fn t]mepw
ac-W-s almam-cmb ]qn-Iamsc hnfnv {]mn-m\pw klmbw tXSm\pw t{]cW \Ip-Xv
]nim-Np-X-s-bm-Wv. Acw {]m-\-I-tfbpw klm-bm-`y-\-I-tfbpw \ymbo-I-cn-m I-sIn \Sp ]n-Xamv Jp-B\pw \_n-h-N-\-fpw Zphym-Jym\w sNm\pw Ckvew aXs hf-sm-Snm\pw t{]cW \Ip-Xpw Cu ]nim-Np--f-msX am-cp-a-. ]qo-Icpw B[p-\n-I-cp-amb a\p-jysc
Hcp \ne--s-n asmcp \nev kzo[o-\np hgn-sX-n-p tPmen apS-msX ]nimNp \n-ln-p-sImn-cn-p-p.
Jp-B- Adn-bn-pp ""BZv, kaqZp h-m-tcbpw (\-in-n-p) Ah-cpsS ]mn-S--fn \np
\nXp hy-am-bn-cn-p-p. ssiXzm Ah-cpsS {]h-\-sf Ahp kp-c-amn Ahsc
t\ am-n \npw ]ng-n-p. Ah hfsc _pn-amam-cm-bn-cp-p-Xm\pw'' (AI-_q-v 29:38).
\-Im-gvNbpw Xt-S-hp-ap-m-bn-cp "BZv' hhpw "kaqZv' hhpw ]e ]-Xn-Ifpw \S-n-em-n.
temI-Im-cy--fn hfsc Imcy-{]m-]vXnbpw _pn in-bp-sa-m-ap--h-cm-bn-cpp Ah. ]s ]nimNv
Ahsc hgn-sX-n-p. Ah-cpsS hgn-]n-g Bcm-[-\-Ifpw AXp-ambn _-s Zpcm-Nm-c-fpw al-m-sW
[mcW ]nimNv Ah-cpsS a\-p-I-fn-ep-m-n. {]hm-N-Iam Ahsc D]-tZ-in-p. ]s Ahsc Ch ]cnl-kn-p-X-n. kpsse-am \_n (A)bpsS Imev ba-\nse cmnbpw P\-Xbpw kqcy-s\ Bcm-[n-p-h-cm-bn-cp-p. AXv Ah-cpsS a\-p-I-fn kp-chpw al--c-hp-ambn ]nimNp tXmn-np Fv JpB ]d-bp-p-v (\wev 27:24). Fm Ime-L---fnepw a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn Amlp Am Fnt\bpw Bcm-[n-p-hm-\p t{]cW sNep-p-Ibpw AXv Ah-cpsS a\-n al-mbn tXmn-n-pIbpw sNp tPmen A\p-kyqXw ssiXzm \n-ln-p t]cp-p. Fp am{X-a-, Acw Bcm-[-\-I
kzoI-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS cm-IXrXzw Gs-Sppshv tXmn-n-p-Ibpw sNpp.
""BZ-an\v kpPqZv sNp-hm \mw ae-p-I-tfmSp In-p. Ah kpPqZv sNbvXp. C_veokv Hgn-sI.
Ah Pnp-I-fns]--h-\m-bn-cp-p. Ans\ Ah Ahs cn-Xm-hns I]\ [n-cn-p. \n
Fs-hnv Ah-t\bpw Ahs km-\--tfbpw an{X--fmbn kzoI-cn-p-I-bmtWm ? Ah \np
i{Xp--fm-Wv. A{I-a-Im-cn-Ip ]Icw e`n-Xv F{X No !'' (A Ilv^v 18:50).
A{I-a-Im-cn-I-fmb _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-Iamv Am-lp-hn-\p-]-Icw e`n-p-Xv ]nim-Nn-t\-bm-Wv, Ah5

cpsS Bcm-[\ kzoI-cn-p-hm. Hcp hn[-n ]d-m Am-lp-hn--m apgp-h Bcm-[-\-Ifpw

]nim-Nn\pXm-Wv. Fm {]XnjvT-Ipw, Bcm-[\ kzoI-cn-p, Bkz-Zn-p AXn ckn-p
]nim-Np- an{X--fm-bn-p-m-Ipw. _nw_m-cm-[\ Fs-t-p-ambn am-]-cn-k-c--fn Ah-km-\n-n-s--tm dkq(-k) {]Jym-]n-p. ""\n-fpsS Cu \mn ]nimNv Bcm-[n--s-Sp--Xn-s\-p-dnp \ncm-i\m-bn-cn-p-p.....'' Fv.
Fm ]nim-Nns\ Xs t\cnp Bcm-[n-p coXnbpw kpe-`-am-Wv. ]e-Xcw aqn-I-tfbpw ]qPnp--h-cpapv. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-n Xs C-c-m Ds-p-Xv Hcp kXyw am{X-am-Wv. ss]imNnI tIma-c-p tImgn-I-tfbpw BSp-I-tfbpw _en-bn-p GmSpw apnw kap-Zm-b-n Xs
ImWmw. ]e Ipe-ssZ-h--tfbpw tZh-X-I-tfbpw Bcm-[n-p _nw_m-cm-[-Iam-scmw ]nim-Nns\ Xs
t\cn-m-cm-[n-p--h-cm-Wv. Fm-h-tcbpw Hcp-anp Iqp L-n ]c-tem-I-p-shv Amlp ae-p-ItfmSp ""Ch \n-sf-bm-bn-cptm Bcm-[n-n-cp-Xv'' Fp tNmZn-p-Ibpw ""A Ah Pnp-I-sf-bmWv
Bcm-[n-n-cp-Xv'' Fp ae-p-I adp-]Sn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-sav Jp-B {]kvXm-hn-p-Xv {it-bam-Wv.
tZho-]qP \S-p-Xpw ]nim-Nn-\p Bcm-[-\-X-s. ""Ah kv{XoI-sf-b-msX hnfnp {]mn-pn-, Ah B-s ]nim-Nn-s\-b-msX hnfn-p-n'' (A-n-km-Av 4:117). ae-p-Isf kv{XoI-fm-sWv
k]nv hnfnp {]mn-p GmSv As Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn-ep-m-bn-cp-p. kv{XoIsf Fsnepw ]dv hn-m\pw kzm[o-\n-m\pw Ffp--am-W-sm. I]-Sm-cm-[-\-sImv Ahsc Xr]vXn-s-Spn
Imcyw t\Sm-sa-mWv [mc-W. Chn-tSbpw tZho-]qP \S-p--Xns ]nn-epap a\:imkv{Xw CXp-X-sbm-Wv. GXm-bmepw Fmw ]nim-Nn-\p Bcm-[\ Xs. a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn hfsc hn]p-e-ambn {]Nmc-n-ep Hcp Gm-SmWv ]nim-Nn-\p Bcm-[\ FXv hfsc hy-am-Wv. AXmWv Jp-B-\n-eqsS
Amlp ]d-bp--Xv. ""BZw k-Xn-Itf! \n ]nim-Np-sf Bcm-[n--cpXv Fv Rm \n-tfmSv
Bm-]n-n-t. Ah \n-fpsS {]Xy i{Xp-hm-Wv. \n Fs Bcm-[n-p-hn. AXmWv t\amw
(Fpw I]n-p). \n-b-ambpw \n-fn \nv \nc-h[n Iqsc Ah hgn-]n-g-n-n-cn-p-p. \n
_pn-]qw Nnn-p--h-cm-bn-cp-nt.'' (bm-ko 36:6061) CXv ]c-tem-I-p-shv Amlp tNmZn-p-Xm-Wv. ]nim-Nn-\p Bcm-[\ t\cn-p-Xpw {]Xn-jvT-I aptJs\bpw C{X hn]p-e-amb \S-p-tm
Jp-B ChnsS ]d-bp-Xv Acw Bcm-[-\sb kw_-np Xs-bmWv Fvshp-I-bmWv _pn]qIw. thsd Aw C_m-Z-n\v ]c-Xn- \-S-t--Xn-.

AssZz-Xm-\p-`q-Xnbpw hlvZ-p hpPqZpw

ap {]kvXm-hn cp-Xcw Bcm-[-\-Ip ]pdsa ]nim-Nn-\p Db Xc-n-ep asmcp Bcm[\m a-ap-v. kzbw ssZh--fmbn amdp-hm sImXn-p Hcp hn`m-K-n-s-Xm-W-Xv. Hcp Iqw kq^nI-fpw, k\ym-kn-Ifpw X-fn Xs Hfnp InS-p-p-sp Ah [cn-p ssZho-Imw-i-hp-ambn
ebw {]m]nv ssZh-Xp-ey-cm-Im \S-p [ym\-fpw km[-\-I-fp-ap-v. AZr-iy-am-b-X-dn-bm-\pw, Aam-\pjn-Ia
- mb Ign-hp-I t\Sm-\pw, ssZh-Xp-ey-cmbn Bcm-[n-s
- -Sm\pw hmk-\b
- p Nne a\p-jy-cp-v. Ahsc
Ccw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw km[-\-Ifpw thK-n BIjn-p-p. Am-lp-hns\ ]n-bp Hcp `bhpw
C-c-mpmbncn-n-. ]c-tem-Iv \cI in-bn \nv c-sv kzw e`n--W-sa-p
Bibpw Dm-bn-cn-p-I-bn-. Cu temIv Aam-\p-jn-I-amb Ign-hp-I e`n--Ww. P\--fpsS CS-bn
ssZh-Xp-ey-cmbn KWn--s-S-Ww, Bcm-[n--s-S-Ww, _lp-am-\n--s-SWw Fs-m-am-bn-cnpw Ch-cpsS
eyw. ssiXzm C-c-msc Ah-cpsS sse\n-e-tmp sImp-t]m-Ip-p. Ahp AssZz-Xm-\p-`q-Xnbpw, Iiv^pw, hlvZ-p hpPqZpw Fmw ]nimNv A\p-`-hn-np sImSp-p-p.
""]c-a-Im-cp-Wns Dt_m-[-\s (Jp-B-s\) hnp hnap-JX ImWn-p--h\v \mw Hcp ]nim-Nns\
G]np sImSp-p-p. Ah Ahs Iqm-fn-bmbncn-pw. Ah Ahsc t\am-n \nv XS-bpp. Fm Ah t\amw {]m]n--h-cm-sWv [cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ans\ \psS ASp-
hm (a-c-W-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn) Ah (a-\p-jy) ]d-bp-p. Ftbpw \ntbpw CS-bn DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-m-\-fpsS AI-bp-m-bn-cp-s-n F{X \mbncpp. \o Ghpw No-Iq-m-fn-Xs''. (kpJvdp-^v 43:38)
k\ymk-n-eq-sSbpw km[-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a\p-jy kzbw ssZh-am-Im {ian-p-tm kw`-hnpXntep Cu kq- shfnw hoip-p. Fm-nepw ssZho-Imwiw Dspw krjvSnbpw
{kjvSmhpw c-spw (A-ssZz-Xw) a\p-jy\v Ah-\n-ep ssZho-I-Xzs kmm-XvI-cnv kzbw ssZhoI-\ne {]m]n-p-hm km[n-p-sapw knm-n-p AssZz-Xhpw hgn-]n-g kq^n-khpw a\p-jys\ ]nimNns ssII-fn-te-s-dn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p. ssZho-I-\ne {]m]n-m-\p a\p-jys Al-sb Xr]vXn-sSp-p-hm "AssZz-Xm-\p-`q-Xnbpw' "hlvZ-php-PqZpw' ]nim-Np -A-h\v Dm-n-sm-Sp-p-p. Ch
ssZh am-n-em-sWv ac-Ww-hsc [cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Ahs Jco (Iq-m-fn-bmb ]nim-Nv) acW
6

ka-bv ths]-v, a\p-jym-Xvamhp Am-lp-hns kn-[n-bn Hv Fp-tm am{X-amWv X\n-p-]nb Aafn a\p-jy\v a\-n-em-Ip--Xv. Ccw Bcm-[-\-bn-eqsS a\p-jy\pw Ahs Iqm-fn-bmb ]nimNpw
Xn IqSp-X ASp-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep ad \on-b-Xmbn a\p-jy\v A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpp (-I-iv^v). CXv a\p-jy-tbpw ssZh-n-sbpw CS-bn-ep ad \on-b-Xm-sWv Cu a\p-jy [cn-pw.
AZr-iy-Im-cy-fpw IqSn Adn-bm-hp ssZho-I-\ne Xm {]m]n-n-cn-pI-bm-sWv Dd-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. ""Alw {_m-kvanbpw'' ""A\lpw'' Fmw Ccw A\p-`q-Xn-I-fpsS aq-\y-n-ep-m-Ip
tXm-ep-I-fm-bn-cn-pw.
Cns\ Bcm-[-\-bneqsS ]nim-Nns an{X--fmbn amdp--hv ]nim-Nn \np Nne D]-Im-cfpw e`n-t-pw. ss]im-NnI t_m[-\
- Inp-Ibpw X AZr-iy-Im-cy- Adn-bp-p-shv Ahp
tXmpIbpw sNpw. Bsc-nepw Ahsc h Imcy-n\pw ImWm hm Fhn-sS-\nv Fm-h-iyn\p hcpp Fpw apw Ah AUzmkmbn ]d-sm-np If-bpw. Ch AZr-iy-Im-cy- Adnbp ssZh-ns {]tXyI Bfp-I-fm-sWv P\w [cn-t-p-Ibpw sNpw. Cu I "Znhy'amcpsS
]nim-Np--fn \nv Ahp Inp Nnd D]-Im-c--fm-Wn-sX-mw.
""BcpsS D]-{Z-h- D]-Im-c-t-m ASp--XmtWm An-s\-bp--hsc Ah hnfnp {]mnp-p. \n-b-ambpw F{X No cm-[n-Im-cn. F{X No Iqp-Im-c''. (Al-v 22:13)
Hcp D]-Im-chpw D]-{Z-hhpw sNm Ign-bm hkvXp-sf a\p-jy Bcm-[n-p--Xn-s\--nbpw
{]mn-p--Xn-s\-p-dnpw Jp-B [mcm-f-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p-v. Hcn-Sv am{Xw ""D]-Im-c-t-m
thKw D]-{Zhw sNp--h-cmb Ch'' Fp ]d-n-p-v. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I ]c-tem-Iv shv XfpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-sf C{]-Imcw hnfnp ]d-v. ""F{X No klmbn ? F{X No Iqp-Im-c ?''
Fv Bt-]n-p-Ibpw i]n-p-Ibpw sNp-sav Jp-B Adn-bn-p-p.
Hcn-epw lnZm-bv e`n-m \ne ssIh-cn-Ibpw Fm X lnZm-b-n-em-sWv [cn-pIbpw sNp ssiXzms an{X-v (Hu-en-bm-Av) Ah-\n \np Nne D]-Im-c- e`n-p-p.
C{_mlow \_n(-A) ]nXm-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-Xv {it-bm-Wv. ""]nXmth! \n ]nim-Nns\ Bcm-[n--cpXv.
ssiXzm ]c-a-Im-cp-Wy-hm\v FXn {]hn-p--h-\m-Wv. \np Imcp-Wy-hm-\n \np in
_m[n-p-Ibpw Ans\ \n ]nim-Nns an{X-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtX-p-sap Rm Xo-bmbpw `b-sSp-p''. (abw 19:4445)
Hcn-epw t\amw {]m]n-m km[y-a-m ]nim-Nns an{X-am-IpI F B \ne ssIh-cnI
FXv Am-lp-hns in Xs-bm-Wv. Fm ]nim-Nn \np Nne D]-Im-c- e`n-p-sap
Im ]c-tem-I-t-m Cl-temI Pohn-Xs CjvS-s-Sp a\p-jy B D]-Im-c- \nc--c-ambn
e`n-m thn-bp {]h-\-n hym]r-X-cm-Ipw. Hcp-]t Jp-B Cu D]-Im-c-s-n Hcp
ev am{Xw kqNn-nv ]no-sSmpw ]d-bm-sX-hn-Xv AXp-sIm-m-bn-cn-mw. Pnn \np ]nim-Nn\p-thn a\p-jy \S-p Bcm-[-\-Ifpw ]qP-Ifpw tkh-Ifpw hfsc hn]p-ehpw sshhn-Zv[y-ap--h-bpam-Wv. Ah-sbmw hni-Zo-I-cn-m km[y-a-. ss]im-NnI t_m[-\-p a\p-jy hgn-sv AX-\p-kcnv {]hn-p-tm a\p-jy\pw ]nimNpw Xn Xn Bkz-Zn-p \ne-bp-m-Ip-p. Bcm-[-\mhn-j-b-n-em-Ip-tm-gmWv Cu Bkzm-Z\w Ghpw IqSp-X Dm-Ip--Xv. Hcp ncw apop Ifn-mcs nXn Btem-Nnp t\mp-I. Ah\v If-n-m-\p t{]cW a\-n-en-p-sIm-Sp-p ]nim-Nns\ A\pk-cnv Ah Ifn-p-tm Ah\pw Ahs ]nimNpw Hcp-t]mse ckn-p-p. Ah hnNm-cn-m Xs
AXn \nv hnap--\m-Im km[y-a-m \ne Ah-\p-m-Ip-p. CXv t]mse Xs-bm-Wv Fm No
{]hr-n-I-fp-sSbpw \ne. a\p-jy\pw ]nimNpw ]c-kv]cw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-smv Bkzm-Z\w \S-p-p.
""Ah-tc-sbmw Ah (A-m-lp) Hcp-an-p-Iq-p Znhkw! Pnp-I-fpsS kaq-l-ta, a\p-jysc \n
hf-sc-tbsd kzm[o-\np If-p (Fp Am-lp-]-d-bpw). a\p-jy-cn \np Pnp-I-fpsS an{X- ]dbpw, R-fpsS cn-Xm-th, R-fn Nne Nnesc D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n. \o hn[n Ah[n Rp
Fp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A-Bw 6:128)
X-X-n-ep Cu Bkz-Zn-epw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-epw Ghpw IqSp-X \S-p-Xv Bcm-[-\-bpsS
Imcy-n-em-Wv. Cu At\ym-\ym-kzm-Z-\-ns Ghpw Db cq]--fmWv AssZz-Xm-\p-`q-Xn-bpw, hlvZp hpPq-Zp-sa-mw. Bcm-[-\-bn-eqsS ]nim-Nns an{X--fm-Ip--hp am{Xta ]nim-Nn \np D]Im-c- (A-hs t_m[-\-) e`n-p-p-q. sXm-Sn--n Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-p Ahs an{Xp Acw D]-Im-c- e`n-p-I-bn-m-bn-cn-mw. Bcm-[-\-bpsS Imcy-n Pnn \np
]nimNv a\p-jys\ hgn-sX-n-p--Xns Nne cq]--fmWv ChnsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p--Xv. a\pjy Pohn-X-ns
av cwK--fnepw ]nim-Nns kzm[o\w hfsc hn]p-e-am-Wv. ]c-temI hnizmkw Xosc \in-n-v, Cl-temI
Pohn-X-n\v AXnI-hn {]m[m\yw \In a\p-jys\ Ahs Pohn-X-e-y-n \npw Xosc hgn7

sX-n-p-hm Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Knv ssiXzm {]hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. kmln-Xyw, Ie,

XXz-m-\w, hnhn[ imkv{X- Fn-n-s\-bp Db a-e--fnepw, k-n-tbpw k-Xn-I-fptSbpw Imcy-nepw asm km[m-cW Imcy--fnepw a\p-jys\ kzm[o-\n-m ]nimNv t{]cW sNep-nsm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. AtX-p-dnp hgnsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-mw.
""]nim-Nn \nv h-tmgpw \n\p Iptp ]w Am-lp-hn A`bw tXSp-I. \nbw
Ah tIp--h\pw Adn-bp--h-\p-am-Wv. Xo-bmbpw `-cm-bn-p--h ]nim-Nns h t{]c-Wbpw
Ahsc _m[n-m Ah Hmnpw Atm Ah ImgvN-bp--h-cm-Ipw. Ah-cpsS (]n-im-Np--fp-sS)
ktlm-Zc
-
- s
- f, ]nim-Np- Zpm-n \on-bn-Sp-p. ]ns Ah hnc-an-p-n''. (A-Adv- m-^v 7:200202)
ss]im-NnI t{]c-WI
- Dm-Ip-tm Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I
- nepw Ddp hniz-kn-p `am
Am-lp-hn A`bw tXSp-p. Ah Jp-B-\nepw \_n-h-N-\--fnepw ]nim-Nn-s\-n hn-p Imcy Hmp-Ibpw Cu t{]cW ]nim-Nn \np--Xm-sWp a\-n-em-p-Ibpw Ans\ AXn \nv
c-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p. Am--h Cu t{]cWI kzoI-cnv AXp-{]-Imcw {]hnv B amn Ans\ ]ptcm-K-an-p-p. Pnn-t\-bpw, Pnn \np ]nim-Np--tfbpw \ntj-[n-p--hv,
Jp-B-\n hn-p Cu Imcy-sf Zphym-Jym\w sNbvXp amn adn-p--hv, ss]im-NnI t{]c-WI hcp-tm Hmn-p-hmt\m, a\-n-em-p-hmt\m Hp-ap-m-bn-cn-p-I-bn-tm! AsXmw Ah-cpsS
am\-knI {]h-\-fpw Nn-I-fp-amtb Ah ImWp-I-bp-q. bYm-n Cu Zphym-Jym-\-
sNm Ahtc t{]cn-n-Xpw CXv al-m-sWpw imkv{XobamsWpw Ah-cpsS a\-p-I-fn tXmnn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xpw ]nimNp Xs-bm-Wv. ]nim-Nns ktlm-Z-c--fmbn amdp C-c-m hnc-anmsX aptmp t]mIp-p. Jp-B Zphym-Jym\w sNm\pw lZo-kp-I tXmn-se-dn-bm\pw Cm-ans\
BsI amn-a-dn-m\pw Fm-ap kwcw-`--fp-ambn {]kw-Knpw Fgp-Xnbpw \S-p Chcpw Ch-cpsS
Iqm-fn-I-fmb ]nim-Np-fpw Xn Xn t_m[\w \S-n-smp Zpm-n \nv hnc-an-msX
hnl-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sImv Am-lp-hns ap-dn-bnv ad-msX a\p-jy-h-ns Cu i{Xp-hnt\bpw Ahs Iqp-Im-tcbpw kqn-p-I.
""\nbw ]nimNp \n-fpsS i{Xp-hmWv Ahs\ i{Xp-hmbn Xs IW-m-p-I. Ah Ahs
Iqp-Imsc Wn-p-Xv \c-I-hm-kn-I-fm-Im thn am{X-amWv''. (^mXzn 35:6)

alm h-I
""tl a\p-jytc! \n-fpsS cn-Xm-hns\ kqn-p-I. Hcp ]nXmhpw Xs ]p{X\v bmsXmcp]Imchpw sNm--Xpw, Hcp ]p{X\pw Xs ]nXm-hn\v Hcp D]-Im-chpw sNm--Xp-amb Znh-ks \n `bs-Sp-I. Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hns hmKvZw kXy-am-Wv. AXp-sImv sFlnI PohnXw \nsf hnm-Xn-cn--s. al-mh--I Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dnp \nsf hn-m-Xn-cn-s''. (epJvam 31:33)
"alm-h--I' Fv Jp-B hnfn-n-p "ssiXzm' hfsc _pn-amamcpw hnth-I-im-en-I-fp-amb
a\p-jy-sc-tmepw Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\-bpsS Imcy-n hn-X-cm-p--Xns Nne DZm-l-c-W--fmWv apIfn Nqn-m-Wn--Xv. {]] {kjvSmhpw kwc--I-\p-amb Amlphn\p]Icw ap ]e-Xn-t\bpw Bcm[n-p-hm a\p-jysc t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw Acw Bcm-[-\-I al-m-sWv [mcW a\pjy a\-n
hfp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv ]nimNv `qcn-]w a\p-jy-tcbpw hn-p-p. ]nim-Nns Ghpw henb
asmcp h\ ]c-temI hnizm-k-ns Imcy-n-em-Wv. GI ssZhm-cm-[-\-bp-ambn G-hp-a-[nIw _s-n-cn-p Hcp hnj-b-amWv ]c-temI hnizm-kw. XuloZv t]mse Xs Fm {]hm-N-Iamcpw a\pjycpsS {i-bns]-Sp-p-hm Bhn-m-hnp {ian-n-p Imcy-hp-am-Wv.
Ah-km-\-\m-fn Fmw \in--Xn-\p-tijw "]p\cp-m-\hpw ]c-temI Pohn-Xhpw', a\p-jycpw PnpI-fp-sa-mw, Hcmfpw hnp-t]m-ImsX Dbs-gp-t]n--s-Sp-sapw Hmtcm-cp--cp-tSbpw Cu Pnhn-Xnse {]h-\-\p-k-cnv {]Xn-^ew \I-s-Sp-sapw, ]noSv Fspw \ne-\np ac-Wan-m Pohn-X-am-sWpw Jp-B Bhn-m-hnv a\p-jysc Hm-s-Sp-p-p. Jp-Bs GItZiw aqn Hcp `mKw Xs Cu hnjb kw_--am-bn-m-sWv ]d-bmw. euInI hnm\w sImtm,
imkv{Xob hf-sImtm {Kln-m Ign-bm Hcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. sFlnI Pohn-X-ns el-cn-_m[n a\p-jy\v AXn-\
- pdw Nnn-p-hm-\p Ignhv \in-p-Ib
- m-Wv. ac-hn a\pjy lrZ-b
- sf DWm
Jp-B Cu hnjbw ]e-cq-]-nepw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-p. Fm `qcn-]--tbpw CtX-p-dnv A-cmp-Ibpw Cl-temI Pohn-X-ns \qem-am-e-I-fn am{Xw hym]r-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNm alm-h--I\mb
]nimNv \S-p {]h-\- hnhn[fm-Wv. Hmtcm a\p-jy-tbpw \ne-hm-c-n-\-\p-kr-X-amb, hnZym`ym-k-]-chpw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw km-n-I-hpw ap-amb \ne-p t{]c-W-I a\-n ]nimNv sNep-pp. k-n-s\--nbpw k-Xn-I-sf--nbpw euInI Pohn-X-ns t\--sf--nbpw anYym-t_m-[-fpw
hymtam-l-fpw sXmb [mc-W-Ifpw hfp tPmen ]nim-Np- Hbvpw Iqmbpw \n-ln-p-sIm8

n-cn-p-p. C_veo-kn-t\mSv Amlp ]d hmN-I- ]nim-Np- a\p-jy-cn sNep-p kzm[o-\ns hn]p-e-Xbpw sshhn-[yhpw shfn-hm-p-p-v.
""Ah-cn \nv \n\p Ign-bp-n-St- mfw Bfp-Isf \ns i_vZw sImv \o Cfn hnSp-I. AhsXn-cn \ns IpXn-c--S-tbbpw Imem]-S-tbbpw \o hnfnp Iqp-I. [\--fnepw km-\--fnepw Ah-cpsS
]m-fn-If
- m-bn-sm-p-I. Ah-tcmSp hmKvZw sNbvXp-sIm-p-I. h-\b
-
- msX ]nimNv Ah-tcmSv hmKvZw
sNp-n-. (C-{km-Av 17:64).
apI-fn ]d--Xp-t]mse a\p-jys krjvSntmSp-IqSn Pnn \np Hcp hn`m-K-tbpw a\pjy-tcbpw _n-n-p-sIm-p Hcp alm-]-cn--Whpw Bcw-`n-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]co--W-n
hnPbw t\Sp--hmWv kzw t\Sm km[n-p-I. a\p-jy kzw tZtl--I-tfmSpw ss]imNnI
t{]c-WI
- t- fmSpw kacw sNbvXp ]cn-ipn t\Sn-bnp thWw kzK-n\l-\m-Im. a\pjy a\-n sXmb
Nn-Ifpw hnNm-c--fp-ap-m-m ]nim-Nns i_vZ-n\p km[n-p-p. sNhn-I-fn IqSn tIp
i_vZw am{X-a CXv. a\-n tIp i_vZ-hp-ap-v. a\p-jysc Hmbn \bn-p Dk-h--fnepw
t\ Ddq-kp-I-fnepw apw ]nim-Nns Imem-Sbpw IpXn-c--Sbpw {]hn-p--Xmbn ]d-bmw. AXpt]mse Cs {]I-S-\--fnepw PmY-I-fnepw Pa-Zn\ dmen-I-fnepw apw ]nim-Nns Iqmb {]h\w
\S-p-pv F-Xn kwi-bn-m-\n-.

kpw ]nimNpw
k-n-sbpw km-\--fp-tSbpw Imcy-n ]pIm-c-\m-IpI Fp ]d-Xv hfsc Nnmlamb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ahs Iqm-fn-bmb ]nim-Npv (J-co). P\\w apX Ahs
A\p-`-h- Dsmpw, Ahs hf-bv-\p-k-cnp a\-n t{]cW sNep-n-smpw Ahs
IqsS hf-cp-I-bpw, ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw hnp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNp Cu AZr-iy-\mb Iqm-fn-sb-n JpB-\nepw \_n-h-N-\--fnepw {]kvXm-hn--s-n-p-v. [\w GXp am-n IqSnbpw km-Zn-p-hm\pw
[\w Xs-bmWv Fm-n\pw D]-cn-bm-bXv F [mcW hfm\pw ]nimNv t{]cW \Ip-p. [\w
km-Zn-p--Xnepw AXp kw`-cn-p--Xnepw hym]r-X-\mb a\p-jy ]e-tmgpw Xs PohnX eyw
Xs [\-k-m-Z\ am-am-p-p. kv Pohn-Xm-h-iy-n\v F-Xn\p ]Icw PohnXw Xs kn\p thn-bmbnncp-p. ""Ahs [\w Ahs\ A\-iz-c-\m-n-bn-cn-pp F-h [cn-pp'' (lpak 104:3) F \ne-hsc a\p-jy Fp-p. ""CXv \in-p-t]m-Ip-sav Hcp-epw Rm Icp-Xp-n-.
AYhm Fs cn-Xm-hns ASp--tep Rm aS--s-Sp ]w CXn-\-m sa-s aS--ew
F\nv InpI Xs sNpw''. (AI-lv^v 18:3536) Fv k--\mb Hcp tXm-ap-Sa ]d-n-pXv,
s]mXpsh [\-n\p a\p-jys taep kzm[o\w GXp hgn-m-sWv \s ]Tn-n-p-p. Amlphnepw
]c-tem-I-n-ep-ap hnizmkw Dd-n-p-sImv Am-lp-hns am-n [\w sNe-h-gn-p--hv Amlp-hns A\p-{K-l-m hnizm-k-Zr-VX hn-p-Ibpw kamw e`n-p-Ibpw sNp-sa--Xn kwib-an-.
Fm _lp-`q-cn-]w a\p-jycpw k-ns Imcy-n ]nim-Nns ]m-fn-I-fm-Ip-Ibpw ]ctemI hnizmkw \jvS-sv PohnXw k-n-\p-thn F ap{Zm-hmIyw kzoI-cn-p--h-cmbn amdp-Ibpw
sNp-p. sXmqdp Ignp tcmK-i--bn ac-Ws Imp-In-S-p--h Xs k-ns `{ZXsb]-nbpw AXns h-\-hn-s\--nbpw am{Xw Nnn----hw ]nimNv Ahs\ AXp-ambn _n-n-pp. \ntXy\ Xs km-Zy- Fn-sh-p-Ibpw AXn ckn-p-Ibpw Xs JP-\m-hn\p Imh-en-cnpIbpw AXns Xmtm Fp-h-mepw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp hr-\mb Hcp [\m-Vys\ Hp
`mh-\-bn sImp-h-cnI. B a\p-jy H-m-sWv \n [cn--cp-Xv. _pn-bp a\p-jy\v An-s\bm-Im km[y-a-. Abm-fpsS hr-\mb, ]m-fn-bmb ]nimNpw IqSn-b-XmWv \mw ImWp a\pjy !.
]Ww Fp-tmgpw ASp-n-sh-p-tmgpw ]eni IW-p-Iq-p-tm-gp-samw Ah cp-t]cpw IqSn-bmWv
IW-p-Iq-p-Xpw Bkz-Zn-p-Xpw cknp-Xpw ! X-fpsS PohnX km-Zy-amb [\w Xp
tijw Bpw e`y-am-I-cp-sXv hmin-bp-m-bn-cp Nne alm-]n-ip-am apsmw "\n[n'I IpgnnSm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Ah-cpsS ]m-fn-I-fmb ]nim-Np- Ahbvv Imh `qX--fmbpw Ccp-n-cnmw !.
[\-Im-cy-n t\sc hncp--amb [qns \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-m\pw ]nimNv Nne-tm t{]cn-np-p. a\p-jys tZtl-bvpw kz`m-h-n\pw tbmPn \nev Ffp--n Ftm-mWv sImp-t]mIm km[n-pI F-Xns ASn-m-\-n-em-bn-cnmw ]nimNv Xs t{]m{Kmw \n-bn-p--Xv. aZynepw NqXnepw \nim--p-I-fnepw apw [\w Zphybw sNm-\p t{]cW ]nimNv \Ip--Xv, AXn\p
Xm]-cyhpw Xm-dp-ap Xs ktlm-Z-camp Xs-bm-Wv. ""Xo-bmbpw [q-Sn-p--h ]nim-Np-fpsS ktlm-Z-c- Xs-bm-Wv. ]nimNv Ahs cn-Xm-hn-t\mSv \n-sI--h\pw'' (C{km-Av 17:27).
]nip-nepw [qnepw ]nim-Nns t{]cWbpw ]m-fn-hpw Ds-p-Xv hnNn-{X-amWv ! cnepw
9

]c-temI \ntj-[hpw Am-lp-hn-t\m-Sp [nm-chpw Dsm-p-p-v. ""h-\-b-msX ]nimNv AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNp-n'' (C-{km-Av 17:64) Fv Amlp ]dv Cu euInI Pohn-Xspdnp ]nimNp-m-p anYym-t_m-[-s--n-bm-Wv. \iz-c-amb Cu Pohn-Xs alchpw kp-c-hp-amn tXmnnv AXp-X-s-bmWv Fmw F {]Xo-Xn-bp-m-n a\p-jys\ hymtam-ln-nv h-\-bn hogvp-IbmWv alm-h--I-\mb ]nimNv sNp--Xv.

kmlnXy Iem-kr-jvSn-I
Jp-B ]c-tem-I-s--nbpw apw Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-Isf Ah-K-Wn-m a\p-jys\ t{]cn-n-p-Xn\v ]nimNv ]e am-fpw kzoI-cn-p-p. AXn hf-sc-tbsd {][m-\-s Hcp Imcyw ]c-temI
hnizm-k-t-bpw, Am-lp-hn-ep hnizm-k-tbpw \in-n-p-hm DX-Ip hn[-n-ep kmlnXy Iemkr-jvSn-I-fpsS \nm-W-am-Wv. hfsc hn]p-e-ambn temIm-Sn-m-\-n \S-p Hcp {]m-\-am-Wn-Xv.
a\p-jy-cn-ep Htsd _pn-P-ohn-Isf ]ctemIsn A-cm-p-hm Cu amw ]nimNp D]-tbm-Knp-p.
""A{]-Imcw Hmtcm {]hm-N-I\pw \mw Pnp-I-fn \npw a\p-jy-cn \np-ap ]nim-Np-sf i{Xp-fm-n-bn-p-v. Ah-cn Nne Nnep h-\m--I-amb Ae-mc kmln-Xy- kt-i--fmbn Adnbn-p-sIm-n-cn-pp ......'' (A-Bw 6:112)
{]hm-N-Iam-cpsS ZuXy-sf ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-m Ah-cpsS i{Xp--fm-bn-cp Ihn-Ifpw kmln-XyIm-camcpw, Ihn-XI
- fpw kmlnXy krjvSn-Ifpw \nn-pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p. DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn eqv \_n(A)bpsS Imes P\-X-bpsS kmlnXy krjvSn-I-sf-n ]WvUnp s\lvdp-hns temI Ncn-{X-n ]d-bpXp {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. As Ihn-Ifpw kmln-Xy-Im-camcpw ]pcp-jam Xn-ep ssewKnI _tbpw t{]a-sbpw hmgvn-sm-m-bn-cpphs{X Ihn-X-Ifpw ap kmlnXy krjvSn-Ifpw \nn-ncpXv ! eqv \_n(-A) hf-sc-mew {]t_m-[\w sNbvXnpw Hcp hop-Im-sc-b-msX kXy-am-n-tep
Inn-bn-. {]IrXn hncp ssewKnI_w B \mnse AwKo-IrX kwkvIm-c-ambn amdn-bn-cp-p. AXns\
al-cambpw kp-c-ambpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-p Ihn-X-Ifpw ap kmlnXy krjvSn-Ifpw \nn-n-cp a\p-jyI-hn-Ipw kmln-Xy-Im-campw Pnp-I-fn \np ]nim-Np- "kt-i-' \In klm-bn-ncn--Ww.
apl--Zp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS Ime-p-m-bn-cp Jpssdin Ihn-I \_n-s-Xn-cn Ihn-X-I-fp-m-n-bncp-p. Ahpw Ah-cpsS Pnp-I-fns] Cu AZriy klm-bn-I-fpsS "kt-i-' e`n-n-cp-p-shmWv Jp-B kqNn-n-p--Xv. Jp-B temIm-h-km\w hsc a\p-jyp {K-am-Wv. Jp-B
a\p-jyp \Ip Ghpw {][m-\-s ap-dn-bn-mWv ]c-temI Pohn-Xsnbpw ]p\-cp-m-\-s-nbpw D-Xv. Ah-km\ \mfn Fmw \in--tijw Fm-h-tcbpw hopw Dbs-gp-t]n-p-sapw
Hmtcm-cp--cp-tSbpw {]h-\--\p-k-cnv {]Xn-^ew \I-s-Sp-sapw ]noSv "acW'anm PohnX-am-sWpw Jp-B Bhn-m-hnv ap-dn-bnp \Ip-p. Cu ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb Imcy-n
\npw a\p-jys {isb Xncn-p-hn-Sm-\pw, AXns\ Ah-K-Wn-m t{]cn-n-m\pw DX-Ip Xc-n-ep
kmln-Xy-I-em-kr-jvSn-I \S-p-hm Cpw a\pjy Pnv ]nim-Np- X-X-n kt-i- \In
{]hn-p-p-v.
kmln-Xy-nepw Ie-bn-ep-ap Ccw {]h-\- Fn-s\-bmWv cq]-s-Sp--sXv ]cn-tim[np t\mmw. AXn\p app Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw kmln-Xy-Im-cam-cp-tSbpw Hcp {]tXyI kz`mhw a\-n-emt--Xp-v. ]mm-Xycpw ]uc-kvXy-cp-amb alm-I-hn-I-fp-tSbpw kmln-Xy-Im-cam-cp-tSbpw kzImcy PohnXhpw Ah-cpsS kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-p--hv Hcp Imcyw hy-am-Ipw. Ah-cpsS kmlnXy
krjvSn-I-fn {]Jym-]n-p al-mb Bi-b-fpw Ah-cpsS kzImcy Pohn-X-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _hp-ap-m-bn-cn-n-. Cwojv alm-I-hn-bmb ss_d {]`q-hns IrXn-I hnfw-_cw sNp al-mb
Bi-b-fpw, At-l-ns en-m ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xz-]-c-amb Pohn-Xhpw Xn Hcn-epw s]mcp-s-Sp-I-bn-. ]ucm-Wn-Icpw B[p-\n-I-cp-amb `mc-Xob Ihn-I-fp-tSbpw ]mm-Xy-I-hn-I-fp-tSbpw `qcn-]-ns \ne CXn \npw hyXy-kvX-a-. `mc-Xob kv{XoI-fpsS ]mXn-{h-Xy-s-n {]iw-kn-p Ihn \nch[n kv{XoI-fpsS ]mXn-{hXyw \in-n-h
- \
- m-bn-cn-pw. HuZm-cy-tbpw a\pjy kvt\l-tbpw ]pI-gvp
Ihn alm ]nip-\pw ITn\ lrZ-b-\p-am-bn-cn-pw. sNSn-I-tfbpw ]pp-I-tfbpw IqSn IpSpw-_-am-sWv KWnp-hm Blzm\w sNp Ihn Xs kzk-tlm-Z-c-s\-tmepw ]cn-K-Wn-n-sv hcpw.
Ihn-I-fpsS Cu kz`m-h-s--n Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv {it-b-am-Wv. ""Ah {]hn-m-Xv ]dp-sIm-n-cn-pp'' (ip-Adm 26:226). CXv {]hm-N-Iam-cp-tSbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw kz`m-h-n\p
t\sc hncp-am-Wv. ""tl, hnizm-kn-I-tf, \n {]hn-m-Xv ]d-bpI FXv Amlp-hn- Ghpw
tIm]-ap Imcy-amWv''.
10

{]hm-N-Iam X D]-tZ-in-p-Xp apgp-h kzbw \S-n-em-p-p. a\p-jy\v {]mtbm-KnI-amm Ign-bp D]-tZ-i

- am{Xta {]hm-NI
- am-cn \np-m-Ip-Ib
- p-q. Fm Ihn-Ip {]mtbmKn-IX {]iv\-ta-b-. AXp-sImv hfsc kp-chpw BIj-Wo-b-hp-amb Bi-b- `wKn-bmb ssienbn \nnp hnSmw. CXp-X-s-bmWv IYm-Ir-p-I-fp-tSbpw ap kmln-Xy-Im-cam-cp-tSbpw \ne. a\pjysc am{X-a-, ]n arK kky-e-Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw H-Sw kvt\ln-m Ihnv kp-c-amb ssien-bn
Ffp--n Blzm\w sNmw. A{X BIj-I-amb XXzw Nne-tm {]hm-N-Iam t]mepw {]t_m-[\w
sNbvXn-p-m-hn-. Ihn-bpsS `mh\ \nb-{-W-an-msX kzw Dbpbp-t]m-Ip-p. ku-cy-n\pw
Ae-m-c-n\pw thn ]e-tmgpw kXys _en-bn-p-p. kZm-Nmcw AhnsS Hcp {]iv\-a-. kucyhpw kZm-Nm-chpw GsX-nepw Hv sXc-s-Sp--s-tS-n-h-m Xm ku-cys kzoI-cnv kZmNm-cs hn-p-sa A-n Hcp "alm'Ihn ]mSn-b-Xmbn Hmp-p.
Jp-B apl-Zv \_n(-k)sb Dt-inp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. ""\mw At-ls IhnX ]Tn-n-n-n-. IhnX
At-l-n\p tbmPn--Xp-a''. (bm-ko 36:69)
Fp-sIm-mWv IhnX {]hm-N-I\v tbmPn--X-m--Xm-Ip--Xv. ssZh kt-i- hn-]p-np
hnXym-k-an-m-sX, G-p-d-n-en-msX a\p-jyp Fn-p-sIm-Sp-t {]hm-N-Iam Ihn-Xm-\nmW
kz`m-ha
- p-h
- c
- m-Im ]n-. `mh-\I
- f
- psS Nnd-Ip-I hncnv ku-cym-\p-`q-Xnbpw tXSn ]mdn-d-
- p Ihnv
Hcn-epw ssZh-k-tiw e`n-pI km[y-a-. ""Ahv Ah-cpsS kt-i--fmWv e`n-pI'' Fv JpB ]d-bp-p-v. `mh-\m--I-ambn kmln-Xy-\nmWw \S-p Ihn-Ifpw IYm-Ir-p-Ifpw Hcp hn[n ]d-m "Ifhp' \nn-p--hv IqSp-X alXzw I]n--s-Sp-p. Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-Inepw hnizm-k-an-m Ihntbm kmln-Xy-Im-ct\m Bbm ]ns, Abm-fpsS `mh-\-Iv Hcp \nb-{W-hp-an-m-Xm-bn-o-cp-p.
""BcpsS taemWv ]nim-Np- Cd-pI Fv Rm \np ]dp Xc-stbm ? If-hp-sI-n-a-p--hcpw ]m]n-I-fpamb Fmh-cp-tSbpw ta Ah Cd-pw. Ah {inp tIpw. Ah-cn A[nIhpw Ifhp ]d-bp--h-cm-Wv. Ihn-I-fm-Is Ahsc ]n]-pXv Zpamn-I-fm-Wv. Ah Fm-Xm-gvh-c-Ifnepw Aep \S-p-Xv \o Int ! Ah {]hn-mXv ]dp sImn-cn-p-Xpw. hniz-knp-Ibpw kI- sNp-Ibpw Am-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-p-Ibpw X A{I-an--s--Xn\p
tijw ]Icw hop-Ibpw sNbvX-h-scm-gnsI. (ipAdm 26:221227)
Am-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-nepw hnizm-k-an-m `mh-\-bpsS ASn-m-\-n kmlnXy Iem-krjvSn-I \S-p Ihn-Ipw kmln-Xy-Im-campw ss]im-NnI t_m[-\-fpw kt-i-fpw e`npw. CXp-]e \ne-hm-c-n-ep-v. Hcp Imhy krjvSn-bn Gs-n-cn-p Bv Ans\ Dbp-Dbp s]sv FhnsS \ntm Hcm-ibw As-n Hcp-hmv a\-n-ep-Zn-p-p. FhnsS \ntm hoWp
Inn-bX
- p-t]m-se. Xs kzw Nn-bp-tStbm `mh-\b
- p-tStbm XpS-bm-bn-
- , a\-n-tep Btcm Fdnp
XXp t]mse FhnsS \ns-n-m Hcm-i-bw, As-n Hcp CucSn IhnX; s]sv DZn-p-p. km[mc-W-m-cmb kmln-Xy-Im-camp Xs Ccw A\p-`-h- A]q-a-. cm{Xn-bn Dd--sam-gn-ncpp Ans\ Fgp-Xn-h-cp-tm Bi-b- \nev Dd--ns ieyw _m[n-p--Xns e-W-
Ip-Xp-S-nb L-n s]s-Xm Hcp ]pXnb Bibw ! BsI-qSn IY-bp-tStbm \mS-I-n-ttbm
KXn-Xs amdp--X-c-n a\-n-ep-Zn-p-p. CXv kzw a\-ns {]h-\-^-e-ambn Dm-b-Xm-hm
Xc-an-. a\v oWnv Bi-b--fpsS KXn-\n-ev Ddw _m[n-p nXn-bn-se-n-b-Xm-bn-cpp. Hcp
IhnX apgp-h\pw Xs Nne-tm Cns\ Ihn-bpsS At_m-[m-h--bntem A-t_m-[m-h--bntem
PasaSp-m-dp-v. "annIv Ihn-I' Cu hn`m-K-n s]-h-cm-Wv. Hcp alm-Ihn Xs annIv Ihn-X-I-sfn ]d-Xv ""AsX-t-X-, A-co--n \nv Ftm Hv FnqSn {]I-S-am-b-Xm-Wv'' Fs{X !
a\pjy a\-ns ssZho-I-amb D-Xn-bn-ep-m-Ip A\p-`q-Xn-bn \np-m-Ip--XmWv al-mb
Imhy-fpw kmlnXy krjvSn-Ifpw Fsmw ]d-bm-dp-v. ]s ss]im-Nn-I-Xzs ssZho-I-Xz-ambn
KWn-p sXv Cu Imcy-n am{X-a-, Bcm-[-\-bpsS Imcy-nepw k km[m-c-W-am-Wtm! ]e
alm-Im-hy-fpw kmlnXy krjvSn-Ifpw elcn ]Zm--fpsS kzm[o-\-n cNn--s-n-p-v. B[p\nI kmln-Xy-n t]cp-tI ]e t\mh-ep-Ifpw Ihn-X-Ifpw F.-F-kv.-Un. apX-emb el-cn-h-kvXp--fpsS
kw`m-h\
- I
- f
- m-sWv ]d-bs
- -Sp-p. Idp-pw, Imhpw, aZyhpw ap elcn ]Zm-fpw kmlnXy krjvSnI-fpsS hfv hn kw`m-h-\-I sNbvXn-p-v. GXm-bmepw Ch-bpsS kzm[o-\-h-e-bns]
a\pjy a\-ns\ ssZho-I-Xz-tam, ss]im-Nn-I-Xztam GXmWv _m[n-p-I-sbv Bpw Ffp--n a\n-em-mw.
C\n hfsc hy-ambn Hcp Ai-co-cn-bpsS a{w {inv FgpXp alm-I-hn-Ifpw kmln-Xy-Im-camcp-ap-v. Nnev tIs-gpv sImSp-p--Xp-t]mse D-n ]d-p-sIm-Spv Fgp-Xn-n-p AZr-iy11

amb an{X--fp-m-bn-cn-pw. Cwjv kmln-Xy-Im-c\mb o^k-, X\np a{np sImSp-n-cp

AZriy kvt\lnX\v "_uWn' Fv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp. Fs "_uWn' ]d-p-X-mte Fgp-Xp-I-bpq
Fm-bn-cp-p-hs{X At-l-ns \ne. Nmdkv emn\pw CXp-t]mse ap-]e {]kn--cmb ]mmXy
kmln-Xy-Im-campw Cns\ klm-bn-p Ai-co-cn-I Dm-bn-cp-p-hs{X! Ad_n kmlnXy Ncn-{Xn ]e Ad_n alm-I-hn-Ipw Cns\ Pnp-I-fn \npw Cu klm-bn-I Dm-bn-cp--Xmbn
{]kvXm-hn-p-p-v. Cns\ ]e \ne-hm-c-nepw a\p-jy\pw Pnp-Ifpw Xn kt-i- Adn-bn-psImv kmlnXy \nmWw \S-p-p-s-p-Xv Hcp bmYmy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-X-s-bmWv JpB Cns\ Blzm\w sNp--Xv. ""]d-bpI kXy-ambpw Cu Jp-B\v Xpey-amb Hp-sIm-p-h-cm-\mbn
a\p-jycpw Pnp-Ifpw Hcp-an-p-I-bm-sW-nepw CXn\v Xpey-am-b-Xp-sIm-p-h-cn-I-bn-, Ah At\ym\yw
klm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-m t]mepw''. (C-{km-Av 17:88)
J-B\v Xpey-am-btXm AXn-t\m-S-Sp-p--tXm Bb Hcp {K-tam, AXnse kq-p Xpeyamb Hcp kq-tam, Ah-cpsS tbmPnpw sImp {]b-Xv\w-aqew \nn-m km[y-a Xs. ]s
]c-temI hnizmkw Ipd a\p-jyv alchpw kp-c-hp-ambn tXmp kmlnXy krjvSn-I \nnm\pw _lp-`q-cn-]w a\p-jy-tcbpw, Jp-B Xcp ap-dn-bn-p-Ifn \npw ImWnp Xcp kamn \npw sXn-p-hm\pw Pnp ]nim-Np--fpsS Iqmb {]h-\-n\p km[n-p-p. Cv temIm-Snm-\-n-ep Hcp {]m-\-ambn Xs CXp-am-dn-bn-cn-p-p.
Khsap-If
- pw, bqWn-th-gvkn-n-Ifpw Am-Za
- n-Ifpw CXns\ hfp-hm\pw t{]mm-ln-n-p-hm\pw
[\hpw ka-bhpw \ntem`w sNe-h-gn-p-p. a\pjy kwkvm-c-ns Ahn-`mPy LS-I-amWv kmlnXy
Iem {]m\w ! kmln-Xy-Im-camcpw Iem-Im-camcpw Fgp-p-Imcpw Ch-cpsS AwKo-Im-c-n\p thn
Xe-Ip-\nv Hmm-\np \np-p. a\p-jys\ Ahs bYm PohnX ey-amb ]c-temI tamns Imcyw Xosc hnkva-cn-n-m\pw Cl-temI Pohn-X-ns el-cn-bn apgp-In-n-m\pw alm-h-I-\mb ]nimNv Ghpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p Hcp Bbp-[-amWv kmlnXy Iem-cwKw F
hkvXpX A[n-I-amcpw Btem-Nn-p-n. temI-nse Fm `mj-I-fnepw Fm cmPy--fnepw aWn-q-dpItXmdpw e-W--W-n\v IY-I-fpw, t\mh-ep-Ifpw, \mS-I-fpw, Ihn-X-Ifpw A-Snv {]kn-o-I-cn-s-Sp-p. B[p-\nI kmlnXyw ]e hnIr-X-cq-]-fpw thj-fpw AWn-bp-p. sIme-]m-X-I--fpw, sImbpw, Ih-bpw, B-l-Xy-bpw, hy`n-Nm-c-hpw, If-hpw, ssewKnI Acm-P-I-Xzhpw, Ao-e--fp-samw e-W-n\v ]pkvX-I--fnqSnbpw ap {]kn-o-I-c-W--fn IqSnbpw {]N-cn-n-p-sImv Cu ss]imNnI {]m\w `oI-ch
- mgvN \S-p-Ib
- m-Wv. Fmepw AXns am\yX tNmZyw sN-s-Sm ]mSn-. AsX{X
Ao-e-am-bmepw hnIr-X-am-bmepw ss]im-Nn-I-am-bmepw AXn-s\mcp hnepw ]mSn-. Imc-Ww, al-mb
Iem-kr-jvSn-bt ! a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-c-at !

kn\n-abpw A`n-\b Ie-Ifpw

B[p-\nI kmln-Xyhpw Iebpw Bpw \nb-{n-m Ign-bm hw cm-ko-b-ambn hfv
Fmnt\bpw tNmZyw sNm\pw CX:]cy--ap Fm [mnI kZm-Nmc aqey--tfbpw shp-hn-fnm\pw XpS-n-bn-cn--bm-Wv. kmlnXy krjvSn-I-tf-m F{Xtbm aSv kzm[o\w Zriy-I-e-I (kn-\na, \mS-Iw, sSen-hn-j) P\--fpsS ta sNep-p-p-v. kn\n-a-bp-tSbpw kn\n-am-km-ln-Xy-n-tbpw
hf Nne cmPy--fnse P\-Po-hn-Xs BsI ASn-a-s-Sp-n-b-Xmbn ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn \psS
Ab kwm-\-amb Xan-gv\m-nse nXn Hp ]cn-tim-[np t\mp-I. hfsc hnNn-{X-amb Hcp nXn
hnti-j-am-W-hnsSbp-Xv. Ahn-Ss P\-Po-hn-X-s-bm-sI kn\na hngp-n-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-hpw,
`c-W-hpw, IpSpw-_-]-chpw Fmw kn\n-am-abw Xs. kn\n-am-\-Sam cmPyw `cn-p-p. P\-lr-Z-b-tfbpw `cn-p-p. Bcm-[n--s-Sp ssZh-fpw Ah Xs ! thsd-sbmpw Nnn-m km[n-m-hw P\--fpsS akvXn-jvI- ac-hn-n-cn--bm-Wv. Pohn-X-ns D-S-hpw ey-hp-samw kn\nabpw kn\n-am-km-ln-Xyhpw am{X-ambn Xon-cn-p-p. kn\n-a-bpsS ApZ Xpey-amb hf as-m-nt\bpw hngpn cm-ko-b-amb cq]w ssIsm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. a\p-jys\ Ahs bYm PohnX
ey-n \nv hgn-sX-n-m ]nimNp Hcp-p h-\m-]-c-amb X{- hfsc iambn hfv
a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-n-tbpw kwkvIm-c-n-tbpw Hgn-p-Iq-Sm hm LS-I--fmbn amdn-bn-cn--bmWv !
A`n-\-b-I-e-bpsS Dhw Xs Hcp hn[-n ss]im-NnI Bcm-[-\-bn \nm-sWv ]d-bmw.
bh\ \mS- I - - f psS Bcw`w t{X- - f n \nm- b n- c p- p. Ah Bcm- [ n- n- c p tZh- X - I - t fbpw
tZhamtcbpw Xr]vXn-s-Sp-m-\m-bn-cpp bh-\ thjw sIn A`n-\-bn-m XpS-n-b-Xv. Cy IY-Ifnbpw ap ]ucm-WnI A`n-\b Ie-Ifpw t{X--fn \npw Bcm-[-\m-tI-{--fn \npw Xs-bmWv
D-hn-n-p--Xv. ]nimNv ]bp--Xmbn Jp-B Adn-bn-p-Xv {in-mw. ""Rm I]npw Atm
Ah Am-lp-hns krjvSn-n amw hcp-pw....'' (\nkm-Av 4:119) A`n-\-b-I-e-bpsS D-h-n-tev
kqN\ \Ip--Xt Cu hN\w !
12

A`n-\-b-nse ssiXzm
FmWp bYm-n A`n-\bw ? AXn{X am\y-amb Hcp Imcy-amtWm ? FmWv A`n-\b
- nptm
Iem-Im-c\v kw`-hn-p-Xv ? km[m-cW \ne-bn-ep shdpw "A\p-I-cW' Xpey-amb A`n-\-b-a-tm ChnsS
Dt-iw. Acw A`n-\-b-amWv anan{In Fv ]d-bp--Xv. \psS kvIqfp-I-fnepw apw Ipn-I Nne-tm \Sp-Xv Cu C\-n-ep--Xm-Wv. icn-bmb A`n-\-b-n Gs-Sp Iem-Im-c kzw hynXzw jv
Agn-p-am-p--Xp-t]mse Agn-p-shv thsd Hcp hynXzw Xm-e-tv kzoI-cn-p-p. Cns\
\ntXy\ sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p a\p-jy\v, Imem--c-n kz-ambn Hcp hynXzw Xs Cm-Xm-tbpw. Hcp \ \S IYm-]m{X-ambn tPn Pohn-p-p. Xs hynXzw Xm-e-t-s-nepw ]qPyam-bn-o-cpp. Xs akvXn-jv-tbpw tZl-t-bp-samw IYm-]m-{X-ns hynXzw kz-am-n-bn-cnp-Ib
- m-Wv. Hcp hn[-n ]d-m Hcp-_m[ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bX
- p-t]m-se-bmWv Abm-fpsS \ne. Nne \Samv
tPn \n hn-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Cu "_m[' hnSmsX \np A\p-`hw Dm-Im-dp-v. "tImacw' CfIn
]d-bp-Xpw IYm-]m-{X-ambn tPn A`n-\-bnp Pohn-p-Xpw Xn hfsc kmay-ap-v. cnepw ]nimNn-\p ]v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-mw ! kzw hyn-Xzs Xm-e-t-s-n-epw ad-n-m\pw ]pXnb
hynXzw kzmb--am-m\pw Iem-Im-cs\ klm-bn-p-Xv Ahs "Iqm-fn-bmb ]nimNv' BsWv
A\p-am-\n-p--Xn sXn-. kzw hyn-Xzs Xosc Cm-Xmn shdpw Hcp aoUnbw (tIm-a-cw) Bbn
amdn IYm-]m-{X-ns `mh-pw hnIm-c-pw ]q-amb {]Xn-^-e\w sImSp-p-hm Ign-m
Hcp Da \S-\mbn Fp-]-d-bmw.
kmln-Xy-nepw Ie-bnepw alm-h--I-\mb ]nimNv sNep-p kzm[o\w C{X-tmfw hn]p-e-amsW-p-hc
- p-Xv A[n-Ia
- m-fp-Ipw CjvSs
- -Sp-Ib
- n-. Ah hfsc al-cam-sWv Icp-Xp-Xv bYmn ss]im-Nn-I-am-sWv hm AX{X kpJ-I-c-am-bn-cn-p-I-bn--tm. GXm-bmepw al-mb "Ie'
AXns bYm cq]w ImWn-m XpS-n-bn-p-v. \-Xbpw ssewKnI tNjvS-Ifpw kwtbmKw t]mepw
tPn Ah-X-cn-n-p \mS-I-fpw kn\n-a-Ifpw apw ]mXy \mSp-I-fn {]Xy--s-Sm XpS-n-btm. kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-KX
- n-bp-tSbpw kmwkvIm-cnI \thm-m-\
- n-tbpw apw aqSp-]Sw hen-p-Iodn "kmlnXyhpw Iebpw' AXns bYm ss]im-NnI cq]w \psS \mnepw {]Zin-np XpS-p-p-v. Fmepw
]c-temI hnizm-ka
- n-m a\p-jy-cpsS a\-n GXp ss]im-NnI Iebpw al-mbpw kp-ca
- mbpw ]nim]v
tXmn-n-pw. GXv Aoe kmln-Xy-hpw, hnIr-X-amb Iebpw D-X-amb m\- Ic--am-pw. _lpP\w Xmm-en-I-amb Bkzm-Z-\-n-\pw Xam-ibvpw thn Ah-bpsS ]nmse HmSn-q-Spw. a\p-jy-cn
Hcp henb hn`m-Ks ]p\-cp-m-s--nbpw ]c-temI Pohn-X-s--nbpw t_m[-an-m--h-cmn amphm kmlnXy Iem-cw-Ks ]nim-Np--fpsS i_vZpw IpXn-c--Spw Imem]-Spw km[n-pp. Jp-B Xcp ap-dn-bnv Hmn- am{X-amWv c-p GI amw.
""tl a\p-jy-sc, Xo-bmbpw Am-lp-hns hmKvZm\w kXy-am-Wv. temI PohnXw \nsf hn-Xcm-m-Xn-cn--s. alm-h--I, \nsf Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dnv hn-m-Xn-cn-s''. (^m-Xzn 55:5)

No Iqp-Im-c
Pnn-s\-p-dnpw a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-n-p Pnp ]nim-Np--sf-p-dnpw Ah a\p-jy-cn sNepp kzm[o-\-s-p-dnpw Ipd-sms hni-Zo-I-cn-p. C{X-tbsd {]m[m\yw Cu hnj-b-n\v \tI-Xptm Fv kwi-bn-p-h
- c
- p-m-Imw. B[p-\n-Ihpw ka-Im-en-I-hp-amb Htsd {]iv\- \s Xpdnp
t\mp-tm ssiXzms Imcyw ]d-bm C{X-tbsd ka-bhpw ehpw D]tbm-Kn-Xv \m-bn-sv
hnNm-cn-p--hcpw Dm-bvq-Sm-bvI-bn-.
Fm Jp-B Cu hnj-b-n-\v \Inb {]m[m\yw t\mp-tm \mw C\nbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw
CXp kw_-a
- mbn Nnn-p-Ibpw ]Tn-p-Ibpw sNt-n-bn-cn-p-p. Ans\ ]Tn-p-tm \s Xpdnp
t\mp apgp-h B[p-\nI {]iv\-fpw CXp-ambn _-s-p-In-S-p--Xm-sWv a\-n-em-m {]bmk-an-. imkv{X-n-tbpw a\:imkv{X-n-tbpw apw hfbpw bmYm-n-Xn-I-Xz-n\pw A-hn-izmk-n-\p-sa-Xn-cn A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cp-tSbpw _pn Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw CS-bn hfp hn-p at\m-`m-h-hpw,
"Pnv ssiXzm' apX-emb hnj-b-sf Xosc \ntj-[n-p--Xn-tepw Ah-K-Wn-p--Xn-tepw Nne
D]-XnjvWp ]n-Xam-tcbpw Nn-Iam-tcbpw Fn-p. ]ecpw Xosc \ntj-[n-p--h-c-s-nepw
Cu hnj-b-s-p-dnv ]d-bp-Xpw Fgp-Xp---Xp-samw Ipdv ]g--\m-sWv [cn--a-m-Wv. t\amw
e`n-m-\pw, apn-ambn Pohn-m\pw, ]cn-]q Ckvem-anI hyh-bpw lpq-as Cem-lnbpw Fmw
m]n-p-hm\pw B[p-\nI imkv{Xob Nnm-K-Xnp tbmPn-m "Pnv ssiXzm' t]mep hnj-bsf Ah-K-Wn-p--Xp-sImv Hcp XI-cm-dp-an-. am{X-a Nne-tm Ah-K-Wn-p-Xp sImv KpW-tabpq FXmWv Nne-cpsS \ne. A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-tcbpw _pn Pohn-I-tfbpw hnd-fn-]n-Sn-n-m-sX, BIjnp-hm B \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cnpw klm-b-Icw FmWv [mc-W.
13

]s Amlp a\p-jy\v t\amw ImWn-p-X-cp-hm Cdn X al-mb B {Kw Jp-B

C_veo-kn-s\-p-dnpw ssiXzm-s\-- nbpw a\p-jys \nXy-Iq-m-fn-bmb ]nim-Nn-s\-- nbpw Fmw Bhnp
ap-dn-bnv \Ip-Xv shdp-sX-bm-sWv [cn-m km[y-a--tm. Jp-B \Ip shfn--ns ASnm-\-n B[p-\nI Pohn-X-nse Fm a-e--tfbpw ]cn-tim-[nv, ss]im-NnI {]h-\--fptSbpw t{]c-W-I-fp-tSbpw Hcp GI-tZi cq]-sa-nepw a\-n-em-t-Xv \mw hgn-]n-gv t]mIm-Xn-cn-phm Cv hfsc AXym-hi
- y-am-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. B \ne-mWv Iem-km-ln-Xy-cw-Ks ss]im-NnI {]h\--fpsS ]cn-an-X-amb Hcp hnh-cWw \Im {ian-Xv. IqSp-X ]T-\hpw Nnbpw Kth-j-W-hp-samw
Cu a-e-n Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]ng-hp-I hp-t]m-bmepw Jp-B Xcp shfnw Dsm-m
Bm-ambn {ian-p-sIm-p, B[p-\nI a\p-jysc hgn-]n-g-np sImn-cn-p B[p-\nI ]nim-Np-fpsS {]h-\-sf hne-bn-cp-p-hm Hcp {iaw \S-p-I-bm-Wv. Cu {iaw Hcp kI-ambn Amlp
kzoI-cn-p-am-dm-Is ! sXp-I Ah s]mdpp Xc-s. ss]im-NnI t{]c-W-I _m[n-msX hnjbw
ssIImcyw sNm Amlp klm-bn--s.
a\p-jys a\-n Zpjvt{]-c-W-I sNep-p-Ibpw Ahn-izm-khpw sXmb hnNm-c-fpw Dm-pIbpw sNp ]nim-Nn\v a\p-jy\v ]nSn-sIm-Sp-msX ad-n-cn-m-\p sIp-v. ""Ah\pw Ahs
tKm{X-mcpw \nsf ImWp-p. \n Ahsc ImWm \ne-bn'' (AAv-dm-^v 7:27) Fv Jp-B
ap-dn-bnp \Ip-p. a\p-jys imkv{Xob ]co--W--tfbpw a\:imkv{X-]-c-amb Kth-j-W--tf-bpsamw adn-I-S-m C_veo-kns tKm{X-mv km[n-p-p. AXn\p a\:imkv{X-m ]d-bpw, Fmw
a\-ns {]h-\--fmWv Fv. a\p-jy-\p-]-cn-bmbn bmsXm-p-an Fv imTyw ]nSn-p `uXn-I-hmZn-I GXv Akm-[m-cW {]Xn-`m-k-tbpw a\p-jy-a-\-ns krjvSn-bmbpw in-bmbpw am{Xw ImWp-p.
asmcp hn`m-Kw ss]im-Nn-I-am-b-Xns\ ssZho-Ihpw Bym-o-I-hp-amb {]Xn-`m-k--fbn KWn-p-p. ]nimNns {]h-\-sf Ip-]n-Sn-m\pw a\-n-em-m\pw imkv{X-nt\m kzX-{-amb Aym-nI
Nntm km[y-a-. Hscm am-ta-bp-q. ""Xo-bmbpw kqnp Pohn-p--h-cmtcm Ah, Ahsc
]nim-Nn \np t{]cW _m[n-m Ah Hmn-pp. Atm Ah ImgvN-bp--h-cm-bn-o-cp-p
(A-Av-dm-^v 7:201). Ah Am-lp-hns Jp-B-\nepw \_n(-k)-bpsS Xncp-h-N-\--fnepw ]nim-Nn-s\-n
h Imcy- Hmn-p-Ibpw kwK-Xn-I a\-n-em-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Cu imkv{Xob bpK-nepw
Cu Htc-sbmcp am-a-msX ]nim-Nns {]h-\--sf-p-dnv a\-n-em-p-hm asmcp hgn-bp-an-.
AXp-sImv a\:imkv{X hnZ-KvZam Fs-nepw ]d-bp-tm-tgv hnj-b-nse Ah-km-\-hm-m-WXv
Fv [cnv Bcpw hnUvVn--n s]p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.

kt_m[a\pw D]-t_m-[-a-\pw
a\: imkv{X-sap ]d-bp-tm AXv `uXnI imkv{Xw (Physics), ck-X{ imkv{Xw (Chemistry) apXemb imkv{X hn`m-K--sf-tmse IWn-i-amb ]co-W \nco--W-fpw \nK-a-\-fpw km[y-amb Hcp
imkv{X imJ-bm-sWv [cn-p-Xv sXm-bn-cn-pw. a\pjy a\-ns\ Hbvp FSpv ]co--W-n\v
hnt[-ba
- m-m km[y-a
- t- m. ]e kml-Nc
- y-f
- nepap a\p-jys s]cp-am-
- t- fbpw {]h-\
- t- fbpw
A`n-{]m-b--tfbpw apw ]T\ hnj-b-amn e`n-p \nK-a-\-fpw knm--fpw \yq\-X-b-tXm ]ng-hpIfpw t]mcm-bvaI
- fpw Cm-tXm BsWv ]e-tmgpw Dd-n-pI km[y-a
- . a\-ns tI{w akvXnjvw
am{X-am-sWv k-Xn-m Xs Poh-\p a\p-jys akvXn-jvs IWn-i-amb ]co--W-v
hnt[-b-am-pI km[y-a-. hf-sc-b-[nIw knm--fpw A kXy-fpw Dul--fp-samw AS-p
Hcp cwK-amWv a\:imkv{Xw. km[m-cW \nep imkv{Xw F t]cp-Xs ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xp icnbm-bn-cn--bn-. B[p-\nI a\:imkv{X-nse ]e kvIqfp-Ifpw D]n-cn-hp-I-fp-sapw \apv {]iv\-a-.
s]mXp-hn kt_m[ a\-n-s\--nbpw D]-t_m[ a\-n-s\--n-bp-ap knm-- am{X-amWv \apv
sKu\nm-\p--Xv.
a\:imkv{X-a\
- p-kc
- nv a\p-jy\v cv a\-p-I Dsv ]d-bmw. (1) D]-cn-Xe a\v As-n kt_m[ a\v (Concious mind), (2) B-coI a\v AYhm D]-t_m[ a\v (Sub concious mind) a\p-jys ssiihw
apXp Fm ASn-a
- -s ssewKnI hmk-\I
- fpw hnIm-c
- fpw Bi-Ifpw Hm-If
- p-samw Ahs
D]-t_m[ a\-n Hfn-n-cn-p-p. Ah-kcw Inp-tm ]e hnIr-X-cq-]-fpw ssIsmv _ln-Kanp-hm shsIm-p ASn--a-s Cu cm-kam, t_m[ a\-ns Nne Zpe \nan-j-fn IS-m-{I-aWw \S-n-tb-pw. bYm-n a\p-jys {]h-\-v t{]cW \Ip-Xv Cu
D]-t_m-[-a-\-m-Wv. t_m[-a-\v AXn\v \ymbo-I-cWw Ip-]n-Sn-pI am{X-amWv Fsmw a\:imkv{Xw
knm-n-p-p. Cu knm--smw Dt]m_-e-I-ambn a\:imkv{X-n {][m-\-ambpw B{i-bnm-\p-Xv "ln]vt\m-nkw' F Akm-[m-c-W-amb {]Xn-`m-k-t-bm-Wv. "ln]vt\m-nk'n a\p-jys
kt_m-[-a-\-ns\ Dd-n-n-Sn D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns\ Dt-Pn-nv \nb-{W hnt[-b-amn {]hn-n-p14

I-bm-Ws{X sNp-Xv. "ln]vt\m-nkw' Fm-sWv IWn-i-ambn ]d-bp-hm imkv{X-n\v CXp-hsc

km[n-n-n-. ]e knm--fpw Cu hnj-b-I-ambn Ds-nepw Hpw kXy-am-sW-p-d-n-m km[y-a-.
]s Hcp Imcyw hy-ambn a\-n-em-mw. ln]vt\m-nkw ]Tn-p-hm kzbw ln]vt\m-skw sNbvXv
ioen-t--Xpv (Self hypmosis). CXpw k\ym-k-nse "tbmK-hnZy'bpw hfsc A[nIw kmZr-iy-ap-v.
]ucm-Wn-Icpw B[p-\n-I-cp-amb Ejn-amcpw kq^n-Ifpw A\p-jvTn-n-cp km[-\-Isf ]mm-Xy-cpsS sk^v
ln]vt\m-n-k-hp-ambn Xmc-Xay ]T\w \S-n-bm Hcp hyXymkw am{Xta Imcy-am-bn-p-q. ]mm-Xy D]t_m-[-a-\v Fp-]-d-bp--Xn-s\, Bm-hm-bpw, ]c-am-m-hmbpw ssZh-ambpw Ejn-Ifpw kq^n-Ifpw a\n-emn F-XmWv B hyXym-kw. kt_m-[-a-\-ns\ Xosc \n-eamn bmsXmcp hnImc hnNmc Ne\-hp-an-msX \no-h-am-n-sb-Spv "D]-t_m[ a\-n\v' akv-Xn-jv-tbpw tZl-tbpw hnp-sIm-Spv
Hcp aoUnbw Bbn amdp-I-bmWv cnepw \S-p--Xv. GXm-bmepw Cu "D]-t_m-[\ a\v' Fp ]d-bpXv Bm-hmtWm ? ]c-am-m-hmtWm ? a\-ns Hcp `mKw Xs-bmtWm ? FmWXv ?
Jp-B JWvUn-X-ambn ]d-bpp: ""Hcmpw Amlp Abm-fpsS Dn cp lrZ-b-
krjvSn-n-n-'' (A-lvkm-_v 33:4). a\p-jy\v cp a\-p-I Dm-bn-cn-pI FXp Jp-B AwKo-I-cn-pn-. "D]-t_m[ a\v' Hcp a\-m-sWv [cn-m km[y-a-. Fm Bm-hm-bn-cn-ptam ? Jp-B
Xs ]d-bs
- . ""Bm-hns\ kw_-nv \ntmSv Ah tNmZn-pw. Bmhv Fs \mYs Imcy-ns]Xm-Wv. Adn-hn \nv A]w am{Xta \np \I-s-n-p-p Fp ]d-bpI'' (A-C-{km-Av 17:85)
Bm-hn-s\--n-bp hy-amb Adnhv a\p-jy\v e`n-pI Xs km[y-a-. AssZzX kmln-Xynepw (h-lvZ-p hpPq-Zv) Bym-oI Nn-I-fn-ep-samw ImWp Bm-hn-s\-p-dn-p hnm-\fpw apw Jp-Bs ASn-m-\-n hne-bn-cp-p-tm sXmb [mc-W-I-fn \np-m-b-Xm-sWv
a\-n-em-mw. icn-bmb hnm-\-a AsXv \n-tmNw ]d-bmw. a\p-jys\ ]e ]co--W-pw
hnt[-b-am-m km[n-p Cu D]-t_m[ a\v Bm-hm-Ip-hm\pw km[y-a-. Jp-B-tbpw kp-nsbpw ASn-m-\-n Nnn-m \app Cu D]-t_m[ a\-ns\ hne-bn-cp-m km[n-ptam ?
km[n--Ww. AXn\v Cu D]-t_m[ a\-ns kz`m-h-tbpw Ign-hp-I-tfbpw Ipdnv hn-p ]e Imcyfpw Ipd-p-IqSn hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-t--Xp-v. AXp-t]mse Xs Jp-B-\nepw lZo-knepw hn-p
hnm-\-sf Kuc-h-tm-Sp-IqSn IW-n-se-Spv B[p-\nI hnaiI-tcbpw Xncp- hmZn-I-tfbpw
`b-s-SmsX ss[cy-]qw Nnn-t--Xp-v.

D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns Ign-hp-I
Hcp a\p-jys\ ln]vt\m-nIv \n{Z-bn-emn Abm-fpsS D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns\ Dt-Pn-nv, AXn-t\m-Sv, \o
Dd--n \np-W tijw C Imcyw sNWw Fp ]d-m DW-Xn-\p-tijw B Imcyw
sNpw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Npa-cnta Hcp ]-n-bpsS Nn{Xw hc-bvm-\mWv ]d--sX-n, DWm
DSs\ Hcp s]kn FSpv B Nn{Xw hc-bvpw. Atm Fn-\mWv Nn{Xw hc-bvp--sXv tNmZnm "Ans\ hc-bvm tXmn' Fv ]d-bpw. D]-t_m-[-a-\-mWv {]hn-m t{]cW \Ip-Xv F-Xn\v Hcp DZm-lc-W-as{X CXv. IqSp-X ko-amb Hcp ]co-Ww Hcp B[n-Im-cnI a\: imkv{X
{K-n \nv D-cn-p-I-bm-Wv:
"" "F' F Bsf "_n' ln]vt\m-nIv \n{Z-bn-em-n-bnv Cns\ ]d-p. "Xm DW-Xn-\p-tijw
Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn-pw. Atm Rm tai-ta sImpw. Rm sImp Fw-sImv Xm hmbnp ]pkvX-I-ns he-Xp-`m-Ks t]Pv \-dns\ s]cpIn Inp Dcw Hcp IS-em-kn Fgp-X-Ww.
Fgp-Xp-Xv Xm Adn-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv'. Ans\ "F' DW-Xn\p tijw Hcp IhnXm ]pkvXIw hmbnm sImSp-p. AXp-hf
- sc {inp hmbn-p-sIm-n-cns "_n' tai-a \mep {]mhiyw sImn. "F'bpsS
heXp ssI Hcp s]kn FSpv IS-em-kn 400 Fs-gpXn. "_n' tNmZnp: "Xm FmWv Fgp-Xn-bXv'?
Fv. "F' ]d-p: "Rm Hpw Fgp-Xn-bn-n' ''.
kt_m-[-a-\v Adn-bmsX kzX-{-ambn Xs D]-t_m-[-a-\n\v {]hn-m Ign-bp-sav am{X-a
D]-t_m-[a
- \
- v Hcp {]tXyI hynsb t]mse-bm-Wv. AXn\v kzw hnNm-chpw hnIm-ch
- p-sa-m-ap-v. t_m[a-\v D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns hnNmcw Fm-sWv Adn-bp-n-. Hcp a\p-jy-\n cp hyn-XzX- Dv
Fv hcp-p. Fp am{X-a "D]-t_m-[-a-\v' "F'bpsS a\-m-sWv ]d-bm Xs km[y-a-. AXv
"F'bpsS tZl-n-ep thsd Hcp hyn-Xz-ns a\-mWv Fv ]d-bp-I-bm-bn-cn-pw IqSp-X icn.
ImcWw D]-t_m-[-a-\v s]cp-n-bXpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xp-sampw "F' Adn-bp-n-. AXp-t]mse Xs ln]vt\mnIv \n{Z-bn D]-t_m-[-a-\v ]d-bp-Xpw sNp-Xpsampw t_m[-a-\v Adn-bp-n-.

sSen-]-Xnbpw a\pw
D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns Ign-hp-I-sf-n ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-n Aam-\p-jnI Ign-hp-I-fm-Ws{X Ah-pXv.
Bbn-c-am-bncw \mgnI AI-se-bn-cn-p Hcp hyn-sb-smv D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns in D]-tbm-Knv
15

\rw Nhn-n-n-mw. temI-ns GXp tImWn Fp \S-p-p-shpw D]t_m-[-a-\-ns klm-btmsS a\-n-em-m km[n-pw. CsXmw Ipsd AXn-i-tbmn ]c-am-sW-nepw Ftm Akm-[m-cW
Ign-hp-I D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns kzm[o-\-ap--hpv Fv k-Xn-t-n-h-cpw. sSen-]Xn AYhm hnNmc
hn\n-abw F Ignhpw D]-t_m-[-a-\ntXp Xs-bm-sWv ]d-bmw. temI-ns GXp aqe-bn-ep Hcp
amy-a-ns a\-nepw GXp-Xcw Nnbpw P\n-n-p-hm D]-t_m[ a\-ns Ignhv D]-tbm-Knv Hcp
ln]vt\m-n-n\v Ign-bp-p. "sSen-]Xn' Cv hf-sc-b-[nIw {in--s-n-p Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. djy
Ata-cn- ln]vt\m-n-p-I-sfmw Cv hfscb[nIw ]T-\hpw Kth-j-Whpw Cu hnj-b-n \S-p-pv. X-fpsS Nnm-K-Xn-I-fn-tepw BZi--fn-tepw apw a\p-jysc "sSen-]Xn'bpsS Ign-hp-I D]tbm-Knv amm Ign-bptam Fp-t]mepw ]co-n-n-p-s{X ! Nne kq^n-Ifpw k\ym-kn-amcpw sSen-]Xnp Ign-hp--h-cm-bn-cpp Fp ImWmw. Bm- Xn hnZqc _--fn Gsv Bi-b-hn-\nabw sNp-X
- n-s\-n kq^n {K-f
- n ImWmw. AXp-t]mse Xs Ejn-am-cpsS "]c-lr-Zb m\'s]nbpw sSen-]-Xnv Ign-hp-I-sf--nbpw [mcmfw kmln-Xy--fn tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. CsXmw s]mbm-sWv ]dbm Xc-an-. Ah CXv ssZhn-Ihpw Bo-b-hp-amb Ign-hp-I-fmbn KWn-p-p. a\:imkv{Xw
CXv a\-ns am{Xw Ign-hm-sWv hmZn-p-p. a\-ns Ignhv Fp ]d-mepw a\-n\v Hcp ZnhyXzw
I]n-p-Xn\p Xpey-am-WXv. akvXn-jv-nse AWp--fpsS {]h-\-^ew am{X-amWv "a\v' F
knm-n-p `uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fmb a\:imkv{X-amcpw a\-n\v Cncn Akm-[m-c-W-amb Ign-hp-I
Dsv k-Xn-m \n_-n-X-cm-bn-cn--bm-Wv.
tdUntbm Xcw-K- t]mse akvXn-jv-n \np`-hn-p hnNm-c-X-cw-K- A-co--n
IqSn k-cnv "dnko-h' Bbn {]hn-m Ign-hp Nne akvXn-jv
- f
- n kzoI-cn-s
- -Spp Fmw
knm---fp-v. ]s bmsXmcphn[ Xcw-K-fpw {]th-in-m tI_n-\p-n Bnb Bfp-Ifpw
sSen-]X
- nv kt-i
- kzoI-cn-p-X
- mbn Nne ]co-W
-
- f
- n-eqsS djy imkv{X-amv ImWm
km[n-p-h-s{X. AXp-sImv Hcp sshh-Xn-bdnsImv Ffp--n Av hymJym-\n-m ]nbX Cu
{]Xn-`m-kw. "D]-t_m-[-a-\v' F a\:imkv{X-am hnfn-p Cu hyn-Xz-n\v Akm-[m-c-W-amb
Ign-hp-I-fp-sv ]d-p-h-tm. `uXnI {]Xn-_---sf-sbmw Xn-\on hfsc Zqc-p asmcp hynbn kt-i- Fn-m\pw Ahn-Ss hnh-c- Adn-bp-hm\pw AXv t_m[-a-\-n-tev Fn-phm-\p-sa-m-ap Ign-hp-I Dv FmWv a\-n-em-p--Xv. ln]vt\m-n-k-n\p hnt[-b-am-nb Hcp amyas hmbp-a--e-n bmsXmcp Xmp-an-msX s]mn-\np Hcp t^mtm ]{Xn ImWp-I-bpm-bn. CXpw a\-ns Ign-hm-Ws{X ! CsX-ns\ km[n-pp ? Zriy-amb bmsXmcp Xmp-an-msX
hmbp a-e-n-en-s\ s]mn \nptam ! a\-p-sImv Xmm km[y-amtWm ? D]-t_m-[-a-\ns F\Pn _lnK-anp hfsc IWn-i-ambn B hynsb hmbp a-e-n Ans\ Xmn
\npp Fp ]d-bmw. ]s, Cu F\Pnv _pnbpw hnth-Ihpw Dsv hmte CXp km[yamIq! AXv GXm-bmepw icn-bm-I-bn--tm. Atm AZr-iy-\mb _pn-bp Btcm Hcp-h AhnsS
{]hn-p-p-v, Cu amy-as Xmn \nm FXv hy-am-Wv. Cn-s\-sb-m-ap Akm-[mcW Ign-hp-I-fp D]-t_m-[-a-\-n\pw Nne Zu-ey--fp-v. Hcmsf ln]vt\m-nIv \n{Z-bn-emn AbmtfmSv AhnSw F{X-bm-fp-I-fpv Fv tNmZn-m BZyw DXv ]d-bpw. \mep-t]-cm-sW-n "\mev' Fv
Dcw ]d-bpw. Fm ChnsS aqp-t]-sc-bpq Fv ln]vt\m-np ]d-m ]ns F{X {]mhiyw
tNmZn-mepw "aqv' Fp-Xs ]d-bp-I-bp-q. CXv ln]vt\m-n-ns\ Xr]vXn-s-Sp-p-hm thn ]d-bp-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse NqSp km[\w InshpsIm-Sp-m NqSv Dv Fv ]d-bpw. CXv sFkvt]mse
XWp-X
- mWv Fv ln]vt\m-nv kP-j sImSp-m ]ns XWp-p-sImv ssI hnd-p-Ib
- m-bn. Cns\
ln]vt\m-n-ns\ Xr]vXn-s-Sp-p \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-p-Xv Adn-p-sIm-mWv, AmsX ln]vt\m-nv
]d-bp--sXmw ASn t_m[y-ambn Fv ]e ]co--W- sImpw sXfn-n-p--Xm-Wv. C{Xbpw
Fgp-Xn-b-Xv, D]-t_m-[-a-\v Fv a\-:im-kv{X- hnfnp "Cu hynXzw' shdpw Hcp a\-. Aam\p-jn-I-amb Ign-hp-I-fp Hcp {]tXyI krjvSn-bmWv Fv a\-n-em-m thn-bm-Wv.

a\p-jys AZr-iy-\mb Iqp-Im-c

Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Ah-s\-hn-SmsX Ahs a\-n t{]c-W-I sNep-n-smpw Ahs A\p`-h--fn ]mfn-bm-bn-sm-p-ap "Pnn' \np Hcp Iqp-Im-c-\p-sv Jp-B ]e e-fnepw hy-am-p-p-v. \mw AXv Imcy-ambn KWn-n-n-. imkv{X-nt\m ap hnm-\-im-J-Itm
Cu Imcyw Ip-]n-Sn-m\pw km[y-a-. Am-lp-hn- \np ap-dn-bnv, Jp-B-\nepw \_n hN-\-fnepw hn-p-Xv AXln-p Kuc-h-tmS \mw ]cn-K-Wn--Xp-an-. Fnv a\:imkv{X-ns knm--fptSbpw AssZz-X-ns Bob knm---fp-tSbpw CS-bn InSv \w Xncn-bp-I-bm-Wv. a\pjys ZrjvSn-bn \npw ]co--W--fn \npw Hfn-n-cn-m-\p Ign-hp--Xp-sImv Cu AZr-iy16

\mb Iqm-fnsb Ip-]n-Sn-m km[y-a-. ]p\-cp-m-\-nepw ]c-tem-I-nepw a\p-jy\v hnizm-k-an-m-Xmp-hm\pw Cu euInI PohnXw al-cambpw A\-izc Xpey-ambpw tXmn-n-p-hm\pw kZm a\p-jy-a-\n t{]cWI sNep-n-sm-n-cn-p-I-bmWv Cu Iqp-Im-c. ]c-tem-Iv kz-n {]th-inv Hcp
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb a\p-jy ]d-bp--Xmbn Jp-B-\n hn-p Nne hN-\- Cu Imcy-n-tep
shfnw hoip-p.
""Xo-bmbpw F\np Hcp Iqp-Im-c-\p-m-bn-cpp. (]p-\-cp-m-\-n) hniz-kn-p--h-cn s]-h\mtWm \o ?! \mw ac-W-a-Sp apw Fp-ambn Xo-Xn\p tijw cm-aXpw Dbs-gp-tn--sSp-I-tbm..... ?!
Cu Ipp-Im-c a\p-jy-cn Xs-s] Hcp--\m-sWv shbvp-I-bm-sW-n, Cu kXy-hn-izmkn
temI Pohn-X-n Ftmgpw D-an-{X-ambn Hcp Ahn-izm-knsb Bbn-cpp sImp \S-n-cp--Xv Fp-hcp-p. AXpw ]c-temI hnizm-ks \ntj-[n-p--h\pw AXp {]N-cWw \S-p-h-\p-am-sWv
AdnpsImv Ahs\ D-an-{X-am-p-Xp Hcp hniz-mknp tN-X-. AXp-sImv ChnsS ]nim-Nn
\np Iqp-Im-cs\ Xs-bmWp ]d-bpXv Fv Dd-n-mw. Cu hnj-b-ambn h lZo-kp-I-fn Hpam{Xw D-cn-mw. ""\nfn Hcm-fp-an; Pnp-h-n s] Ahs Hcp Iqp-Im-c\pw ae-p-I-fns]
Ahs Hcp Iqp-Im-c\pw Ahs Imcy-n `ct-an--s \ne-bn-e-msX'' Fv {]hm-N-I ]d-p.
""Ahn-S-ttm'' Fv Ah (k-lm-_n-I) tNmZn-p. F\np ]s Ah-cpsS ta Amlp Fs
klm-bnp. AXn-\m Ah Iogvs-n-cn-p-p. AXp-sImp KpW-amb Imcy-an-msX Ah FtmSp
In-p-n-'' Fv dkq(-k) ]d--Xmbn C_v\p-a-kv-Du-Zv(-d) ]d-bp-p (ap-nw).
Jp-B D]-tbm-Kn-p "Jco' F hmp-Xs
- -bmWv, lZo-knepw hn-p-X
- v. Ftmgpw hnSmsX
IqsS Xs-bp Iqp-Im-c FmWv AXns hnh-. ]c-tem-Iv Am-lp-hns apn lmP-cm--sSp-tm a\p-jy Cu ]nim-Nn \np Iqp-Im-cs\ Ip-s-Sp-pw. Atm Iqp-Im-c ]dbpw ""RfpsS \mYm! Rm Ahs\ A{I-an-bm-n-bn-n-. ]s Ah Xs hnZq-c-amb hgn-tI-Sn-em-bn-cpp''. (Jm^v 50:27) Jp-B-\n \npw lZo-kn \npw Cu hnj-b-I-ambpw C\nbpw [mcmfw D-cn-m-\p-v.
Pnn \np Hcp Iqp-Im-c Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Dv FXv CXp-hsc ]d--Xn \np Xs
hy-am-W-tm. a\p-jys ac-W-tm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta Cu Iqp-Im-c Ahs\ hnp-t]m-Ip-I-bp-q. AXmbn-cnmw t{]Xw Fv km[m-cW ]d-bp--Xv. s]s-p AXym-ln-X-nepw apw ac-W-s-Sp--hcpsS
Iqp-Im-c-\mb ]nimNv Akw-Xr-]vX-\mb t{]X-ambn Ipd-p-Imew IqSn Aep Xncn-t-mw. As-n
h Ipn-I-tfbpw _m[nv ]p\Pa knm--n\v sXfn-hp-mn sImSp-m \S-tmw! CXv Bmhm-sWv [cnv \nc-h[n Aym-nI kmln-Xy- a\p-jy krjvSn-n-p-v. a\-:im-kv{X-n-tebpw ln]vt\mn-k-n-tebpw "D]-t_m[ a\v' Cu Iqp-Im-csXmWv. a\p-jys t_m[-a-\-n-t\bpw AtXm-sSmw
Ahs Bm-hn-s\bpw Hcp Xc-n-ep \n{Z-bn Bn Cu Iqp-Im-c (J-co) a\pjy akvXn-j-tbpw ico-c-tbpw _m[n-p-I-bmWp ln]vt\m-nIv \n{Z-bn sNp--Xv. AXns Ign-hp-I-fmWv D]t_m[ a\-ns Ign-hp-I. AXp-sIm-mWv Akm-[m-c-Whpw Aam-\p-jn-I-hp-amb Ign-hp-I D]-t_m[
a\-n-\p-m-Ip--Xv. Cu Ign-hp-I Pnn \np "Jco' s Ign-hp-I-fm-Wv. "sSen-]Xn'bpsS Ign-hpIfpw ap-samw a\pjy a\-ns Ign-hp-I-fm-sWv a\:imkv{X-am [cn-pp. AZr-iy-\mb Cu
Iqp-Im-c a\p-jys Al hn-n-p-hm Ahs\ B [mc-W-bn Atmv hnSp-Ibpw sNpp!
k\ym-k-nepw AssZzX km[-\-I-fnepw \S-pXpw hfsc hyXy-kvX-a-. t_m[-a-\-ns\ \n-eamn [ym\-n-eq-sSbpw km[-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw D]-t_m[ a\p (J-co) ambp ad-\on Iqp-Im-c\p Adnbp--sXmw X\n-p-a-dnbpsa Hcp \ne {]m]n-p-p. Nne-tm Iqp-Im-cs Hcp tImacw (ao-Un-bw)
am{X-ambn amdp-p. kzbw ln]vt\m-sskv sNm-\p ]cn-io-e-\--fnepw AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn t\Sm-\p
tbmKhnZy-I-fnepw ico-c-tbpw akvXn-jvI-t-bp-samw Cu Iqp-Im-c\v IqSp-X kuI-cy-s-Sp-p-hm\p {ia--fmWv \S-p--Xv. Amlphns Jp-B\pw Ah ImWnp Xcp amhpw hnv CXc am-fn-eqsS ssZh-km-ao-]y-n\p thn {ian-p--hsc ]nim-Nn \np Cu Iqp-Im-c kXy-n
\npw _lp-Zqcw AI-p-p. ]s Ah ssZhoI am-n-em-sWv [cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
""]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is Dt_m-[-\-tmSv (Jp-B) hnap-JX ImWn-p--h-\mtcm Ah\v \mw Hcp
]nim-Nns\ \n-bn-p-sIm-Sp-p-p. Ans\ Ah Ahv Iqp-Im-c-\m-bn-cn-pw. Ah (]n-im-Np-)
Ahsc t\am-n \nv XS-bpp. Ch X t\hgn {]m]n--h-cm-sWv [cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
Ans\ Ah \psS ASp- hm ]dbqw lm! Fsbpw \nsbpw CSv DZ-bm-kvX-a-\-m-\ Xnep AI-e-ap-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n F{X \m-bn-cp-p.! \o AXn-No Iqp-Im-c Xs (kpJvdp-^v 43:3638).
Am-lphpw Ahs {]hm-N-I\pw ImWn-p-X-cm (_n-Zv-A-v) am- kzoI-cnv, ssZh-km-ao-]yn\pw Bo-b-h-fpw {ian-p Fm hn`m-K-mpw Am-lp-hn\v ]Icw ]nim-Nns kmao-]y17

amWv e`n-p-I. ]e-Xcw Xzco-J-p-I kzoI-cn-p--hpw k\ym-khpw hgn-]n-g kq^n-am-fpw

]np-S-cp--hp-samw CXpX-s-bm-bn-cnpw KXn. AssZz-X-amw kzoI-cnv D]-t_m-[-a-\-p-ambn ebw
{]m]nv ]nim-Nns icn-bmb an{X-am-bn-on-p--hv ]nim-Nn \np Nne D]-Im-c- e`n-tpw. Ah-cpsS A\p-{K-l-n\pw Zi-\-n\pw sNp Bcm-[-Isc A-c-n-p Xc-n-ep Aam\p-jnI ZrjvSm-- ImWn-m ]nimNv Ahsc klm-bnpw. "Xm h Bhiyw C-Xm-Wv, AXv
km[n-pw', Fsmw Bcm-[-Is lrZ-b-n-ep-Xv Adn--Xp-t]mse ]d-tpw. Bcm-[-Is ]nimNn \npw (J-co D]-t_m-[-a-\-v) k\ym-kn-bpsS AYhm kns Iqp-I-cm-\mb ]nim-Nn\v (J-co-\v)
Innb ktiw k\y-mknv e`n--Xm-bn-cnpw CXv. CXn-s\-bmWv "]c-lr-Zb m\w' Fv sImn-tLmjn-p-X
- v.
C\n "]c-Im-b-{]-thiw' Fsm-p-v. {]kn\mb Hcp AssZzX Ejn-bpsS Bmhv tZl-n
\npw Xm-e-tv hnp-t]m-bn, ssewKoI hnj-b-n m\w t\Sm thn ssewKo-Im-k-\mb Hcp cmPm-hns tZl-n {]th-inv ssewKn-I-]-cn-m\w t\Sn aSn kzw tZl-n Xs
hp tNp-shv Hcp sFXo-ly-ap-v. AtX-t]mse Hcp {]kn k\y-mkn-bpsS Bmhv acn-p--Xn-\pIp-dv aWn-q-dp-Ip-apv Xs Ghpw {]nb-s injy-\mb asmcp k\y-mkn-bn-tev ]I Ncn{Xhpw AssZz-X-km-ln-Xy--fn ImWmw. CsXmw kw`-hy-amtWm ? kw`-hy-amWv FmWv D-cw. ]s
AXp Bm-hns km-c-I-fn-I-sfm-p-a-. Iqp-Im-c-\mb ]nimNv (J-co-\v) BWv Cns\ "]c-Im-b-{]thiw' \S-pXv Fp-am{Xw! C\nbpw hfscb[nIw hni-Zo-I-cn-m Dv. e-]-cn-anXn Hcp {]iv\ambncnp-p. Jp-B \ap-p t\amw ImWnp Xcp--tXm-sSmw ]m]n-I-fpsS amw hy-amn
Xcn-I-IqSn sNp-p-v. t\amw icnpw a\-n-em-bn-cn--W-sa-n ]ng am--sf-p-dn-p
t_m[hpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m Cu ZoL-amb teJ\w Hcn-epw A\m-h-iy-amb Hcp ]mgvthe
BIp-I-bn-. Amlp A\p-{K-ln--s.

kt_m-[-a-\pw Bmhpw
Bm-hns\n Fs-nepw ]d-bm Rm ss[cy-s-Sp-n-. Fmepw AXv kt_m-[-a-\-n-t\m-SmWv, AmsX D]-t_m[ a\-n-t\m-S _-s-n-cn-pXv Fv ]d-bmsX \nhr-n-bn-. Bo-b-h-fbpw
]cn-ip-nbpw t\Sm-\p amw t_m[-a-\-ns\ Xfn \n-e-amn D]-t_m[ a\-ns\ Dt-Pn-npw-sIm-p--Xm-bn-cn-m Hcn-epw ]mSn-. bYm-n a\p-jy\v a\v Ht-bp-q. AXp t_m[-a\-m-Wv. "D]-t_m[ a\v' a\p-jy-t-XmWv Fv AwKo-I-cn-m hgn-Im-Wp-n-. sXfn a\-tm-Sp-IqSn
t_m[-]qw Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw Ahs Xr]vXnsb am{Xw emmn kI- {]hnp-Ibpw hntcm-[n Imcy--fn \npw t_m[-]qw AIp \np-Ibpw sNp-I-sb efn-X-amb
t\-p-t\-sc-bp am-amWv Ckvemw \psS apn shn-p-Xv AXn-\m \ sXfn t_m[ap a\-tmsS Bbn-cn-Ww Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-p-hm. t_m[-\-n\v oWw ]n-bm AhnsS
]nimNv hv Ib-dp-sa-mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p--Xv.
\a-kvm-c-n\v hpfp-Av (ip-n) sN ipn-p-thn am{X-a a\-ns DWhn-\p-IqSnbmW-pthWw Icp-Xp-hm. sh-an-s-n ssI-Ifpw apJhpw am{Xw XS-hp-tmgpw am\-kn-I-t_m[w sXfn--Xmbn-cn-pI F Dtiw AXns ]nn-ent? apJ-samv XS-hn-bm a\-smv Djm-dm-Ip-p. tImphm Dd-ns e-W-am-Wv. a\-n\v a IpSp-n-b-Xns AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv. AXv ]nim-Nn \np--Xm-Wv.
\a-kvIm-c-n tImphm Dm-Ip-Xv KpW-I-c-a-. t\sc-a-dnv "Xp' a\-ns\ Djm-dm-pp
t_m[\n\p angnhv hn-n-p-p. AXp-sIm-m-bn-cnmw, Am-lp-hn\v kvXpXn! Fv ]d-bm \ntin--s-n-p--Xv.
\a-kvIm-c-n t_m[-a-\-ns\ \n-e-am-p Xc-n-ep GIm-{KX km[y-a-. a\v \ t_m[tm-Sp-IqSn t\am-n-\p-thn {]mn-p-tm Xs hgn-]n-g--h-sc--nbpw Am-lp-hns tIm]n\v Cc-bmbhsc-p-dnpw Nnn-p-p. ico-cs Htc-\n-ev \np-n-. \np-Ibpw Ip\n-bpIbpw Ccn-p-Ibpw kmjvSmwKw sNp-I-bp-samw \Sp-p. a\-ns sXfnhpw Djmdpw t_m[hpw
At-bw Dm-I--cq-]hpw LS-\bpw D-S--hp-amWv \a-kvm-c-n-\p--Xv. ]nim-Nn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp
ka-c-amWv \a-kvImcw. Bm-hns hfbvpw ]cn-ip-npw thn-bp Hcp bhpw H-p kac-t-m, Iqmbn AWn-b-Wn-bm-bn-\nv kacw sNp--hmWv hnP-b-km-[yX IqSp-X. GIm--amb
GIm-{K-X-tb-m- Iqmb Pm{K-X-mWv IqSp-X {]m[m-\yw. H-s BnIp-nsb sNmb Xn-smp-t]m-Ip--Xp-t]mse H-s \a-kvIm-c-m-cs\ ]nimNpw hn-t-pw. t_m[-a-\-ns\ iq\y-amb GIm{K-X-bn-emgvn D]-t_m-[-a-\-ns\ Dt-Pn-n-p Xc-n-ep--X Ckvem-anse Bcm-[-\. t\tc-a-dnv
D]-t_m-[-a-\-n \nv hcp tXm-ep-I-fp-sSbpw t{]c-W-I-fp-sSbpw FXn-cn t_m[-a-\-ns\ kam-p Xc-n-ephbm-Wv.
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]m-k-\-ntem ihm-k-\-ntem \n-e-ambncppw InSpw t_m[-a-\-n-s\-bmsI Hcp _nphn tI{o-I-cnv \nq-\y-amn tZl-tbpw akvXn-jv-tbpw D]-t_m[a\-n\v (J-co) hml-\-amn-op Xcn-ep bmsXmcp [ym\-ap-d-Ifpw Ckvemw AwKo-I-cn-p-n-. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Xmfm-I-amb Bh-\--fn-eqsS Hcp-Xcw At_m-[m-h ({Smkv) krjvSn-p hn[-n-ep Xzco-Jv
ZnIvdp-Ifpw ssiJns\ lmP-dm-m-\p ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ckvem-an\v IS-I-hn-cp--am-Wv. Ccw {]I-S-\-fpsS ^e-am-bpmIp {]-hn D]-t_m-[m-h--bn ]nimNv Ahv ssiJns tImew lmP-dm-nsm-Sp-tmw! kq^n-k-nse hlvZ-p hPqZpw Iiv^pw amw-I--bp-samw a\p-jys No IqpIm-c-\mb ]nim-Np-ambn ebw {]m]n-m\pw Ahs klmbw e`n-p-hm\pw DX-In-tb-m-sa-nepw AXn\v
Ckvemw aX-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _-hp-an-. Ccw am- kzoI-cn-p-hm-\p ImcWw `uXnI PohnX-n Aam-\p-jnI Ign-hp-I t\Sm-\p Zpcm-{K-l-_-n-X-amb Bi-b-am-Wv. ]c-temI Pohn-X-nse
c-b-p B-amb B{K-l-a-.
""Cl-temI Pohn-Xs ]c-tem-I-t-m CjvS-s-Sp-Ibpw Am-lp-hns ams sXmv XSpp-Ibpw AXn\v h{IX B{K-ln-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cmtcm, Ah hnZq-c-amb hgn-tI-Sn-emWv'' (C-_vdm-low
14:3)
Fm ]c-temI Pohn-X
- n c In-Ws
- av B{K-ln-p kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv Amlp ImWnp
Xcp amw F{X \Xv! ""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf, \n dpq-Av sNp-ho, kpPqZv sNp-ho, \nfpsS cn-Xm-hns\ Bcm-[n-p-ho, \n \Xp {]hn-p-hn, \n hnP-bn-I-fm-tb-mw. Amlp-hns am-n kacw sNt apd-{]-Imcw kacw sNp-ho. Ah \nsf sXc-s-Sp-n-cnp-p. aX-n bmsXmcp sRcp-hpw Ah Bn-bn-n-. \n-fpsS ]nXmhv C_vdm-lo-ans amw.
CXn-\p-appw CXnepw apkveow-I Fv Amlp \np t]cn-n-cn-p-p. {]hm-N-I \np
kmnbpw \n P\-p kmn-I-fp-am-Im thn. AXp-sImp \n \a-kvmcw \ne-\npIbpw kImv sImSp-p-Ibpw Am-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-p-Ibpw sNp-ho. Ah \n-fpsS bPam-\-\m-Wv. F{X-\ bP-am-\! F{X-\ klmbn! (A--l-v 22:7778)
""enmln Zdp-Ibm Dkvam!'' ]nim-Nn-sv hniz-kn-p--h-tcmSp F\nv AXn-bmb kl-Xm]w !
Hcp Ad-_n-Ihn ]mSn-bXpw ckm-h-l-am-bn-p-v. ""Rm C_veo-kns ]m-f-n AwK-am-bn-cp-p. F\np
m\--bw e`n-p. Ans\ C_veokv Fs ]m-f-n AwK-ambn (]-{Xm-[n-])

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