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1428 - 2007




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


1
_dmAv cmhpw
CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


cN\
ssiJv A_vZp Akokv _v _mkv (d)


hnh\w
aplZv Ipn ISa aS


1428 - 2007






_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

2



_dmAv cmhpw
CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


3













_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

4

XmfpIfn

t]Pv
1. apJhpc 5
2. _dmAv cmhv BtLmjw 6
3. CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw 15




**********



_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


5

apJhpc
{]hmNI Ncybn s]Sm ]e hnizmkmNmcfpw ]n
mev apkvenwInSbn ISpIqSpIbpmbn. Ah
Dunbpdnm\p ]utcmlnXy {ia ham\ Ime
pw XIrXnbmbn \SpsImncnpp.
tIcfapkvenwIfn ISpIqSnbnp A\mNmcfn
s]XmWv _dmAv cmhv BtLmjhpw CkvdmAv anAv
dmPv cmhv BtLmjhpw. CXp kw_ambn kuZn Atd_ybn
ap {Kmv ap^vXnbpw ]nX k`my\pambncp ^Zoe
p ssiJv A_vZp Akokv _v\p A_vZpmln_v\p _mkv
(d)tbmSv tNmZns tNmZyn\v Atlw \Inb adp]Snbp
sS hnh\amWv Cu sImp IrXn.
kXyw a\nemm\pw AXv Dsmv PohnXn
]Im\pw Amlp Xu^oJv \Is, Bao.

hnhI







_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

6
**********


_dmAv cmhv BtLmjw
aXn {]hmNI ]TnnnnmXpw P\
DmpXpamb apgph Imcyfpw ]p
\nnXnIfmsWpw AsXmw XstSXmsW
pw JpB\pw {]hmNIsamgnIfpw hyampp.
AXpmnbhs Dtiyw \Xmbncppshv AXv
A\phZ\obamIpn. kzlm_namcpw ke^pIfmb
ap ]nXmcpw Cmcyw {]tXyIw DundbpI
bpw _nZvApIsXnsc P\sf XmoXv sN
pIbpw sNbvXncpp.
A{]Imcw P\fpmno _nZvAp
IfnsemmWv iAv_m 15\v _dmAv cmhns t]
cn Dms BtLmjmNmc. Nne iAv _m
15\v {]tXyIw t\mp]nSnpIbpw B cm{Xnbn
{]tXyIw \akvImcw \nlnpIbpw sNpp. CXv
bmsXmcp ASnm\hpw sXfnhpanmXmWv. Cu Zn
hkns t]mcni ]dbp Nne Zpeamb dntm
pI Dcnsnpv. ]s AXv sXfnhn\v sIm
cpXmXpw ASnm\ clnXhpamWv. B cmhnep
_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


7
\akvImcns Imcyn hnp dntmpI
sfmsbpw I lZokpIfmWv. Cmcyw ]nXm
scmsbpw hyamnbnpv. `qcn]w ]nXcpw
Cu Znhks BtLmjnpXns\pdnv hy
amnbnpXv AXv _nZvAmsWmWv. Cu hnjb
Iambn dntmv sNbvX lZokpIsfmsbpw Zpe
fpamWv.
aXnep `nXI aStXv {]amW
fntemWv. JpB\ntepw kpntepw aSn
gnm, Amlphnsbpw dkqensbpw hn[n h
p Ignm ]noSv Hcp hnizmkntm hnizmkn\n
tm AXn kzm`ojvSw kzoIcnm ]mSpX. A
XmWv Cuam\ns tXhpw ssZhZmkmv Fst
pw KpWIchpw.
A lm^nZv C_v\p dP_v (d) Xs Hcp {K
n CnjbIambn Nne A`n{]mb ]dXmbn
ImWmw. Fm Cu A`n{]mbn\v ASnm\ans
XmWv ]nX hoWw. Zpehpw A]cnNnXhp
amWv Ccw hoW. ImcWw idCbmb sXfn
hpI sImv ncsnnm Hpw Xs Am
lphns aXn \nbaamsWv Hcp apkvenanv ]d
bmhX. \_n (k)bpsS hN\w CXmWv ]Tnnp
Xv: Atlw ]dbpp:
)

(




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

8
"\psS I\bnm hXpw Bscnepw
(aXns t]cn) sNbvXm AXv XstS Xm
Ipp'.
A_q_Iv A XzXzqin (d) Xs ` _ . , . ,-
F {Kn ]dbpp: "\psS ssiJpamcntem
I imkv{X ]nXcntem s] Bscnepw iAv
_m 15tev Xncnp t\mpXmbn (AXns\ ]cn
KWnpXmbn) \mw Inn. ap amksfm
iAv_m\n\v bmsXmcp {]m[m\yhpw Ah \Imdp
mbncpn'.
'iAv_m 15\v sseep JZvdns {]Xn^e
amsWv' knbmZv A \pssacn' ]dbpXmbn C_v \p
A_oapsseItbmSv ]dbsp. Atm Atlw ]d
p: "Abm As\ ]dbpXv Rm tIm, A
tm Fs In hSnbpsn Rm\bmsf ASn
picnsSppambncpp. knbmZv Hcp ITn\\mWv".
Amam iuIm\n (d) Xs ` , . ,` ` - F
{Kn ]dbpp: "Aentb, iAv_m ]IpXnbp
sS cmhn Hmtcm dIv Anepw ]v {]mhiyw ^mXn
lbpw CJvemkpw HmXnsmv \o \qdv dIv Av \a
kv Icnm, \ns Fm B hiyfpw Amlp \nd
thncpXmWv " FXv IlZokmWv . AXnse {]
Xn^espdnv ]dbpXmhs ]IzXbp Hcp a\p
_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


9
jy\pw kzoImcyamhm cq]nepXpamWv. am{X
hpa, B \nthZ\ ]ccbnse BfpI ]ecpw A
mXcmWv. ap hgnIfneqsSbpw CXv dntmv sN
snpsnepw AXnepw ]ccbnse InI
AmXcmWv. Xs , . ` -` F {Kn Atlw
]dbpp: "iAv_m ]IpXnp \akvImcw Ifhm
Wv. A{]Imcw Xs Aen (d)hn \npw C_v\p
lnm Dcnpp: "iAv_m 15 s cm{Xn \n
\nv \akvIcnpIbpw ]I t\m\pjvTnpIbpw
sNpI" F lZokv ZpeamWv. Camw "emenImC'
]dbpp: "Hmtcm dIv Anepw ]v {]mhiywhoXw
"CJvemkv' HmXnsmv \akv IcnWsav ]dbs
aqv dntmpIfnepw Zpecpw aPvlqepIfpapv.
apXv CJvemkpItfmsS ]{v dIvAv \akvIcn
WsaXpw, ]Xn\mev \akvIcnWsaXpw I
dntmpIfmWv.
Cu dntmpIfn Nne Iimkv {X ]nX
cpw apw hnXcmbnpv. iAv_m 15s \akvImc
spdnv hnhn[fmbn dntmv sNsnpsn
epw Ah apgph\pw Ifhpw _mXznepamWv. Cu Znhkw
\_n (k) _JoCse ivaim\ntev t]mhmdpm
bncppshpw, B cm{Xnbn Amlp Hmw BIm
itv Cdpsapw, I_v tKm{XmcpsS BSpI
fpsS tcmansb{X Fw ]m] Amlp B cm




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

10
{Xnbn s]mdppsImSppsapw Camw XpapZnbptS
Xmbn Bbni (d)bn \nv h lZokpw kzlol.
AXpw _elo\hpw CSbn apdnpt]mbXpamWv.
Alm^nZp CdmJo ]dbpp: "iAv _m 15
s\pdnp lZokpI \_n (k)bpsS t]cn If
hv sIndXmIpp'. Camw \hhn Xs _,.- F
{Kn ]dbpp: "dP_v amkw BZys sh
nbmgvN aKvcn_v\pw CimC\pw CSbn dKmC_v F
t]cn \akvIcnsSp ]{v dIvAv \a
kvImchpw, iAv_m 15\v \nlnsSp \qdv dIv
Av \akvImchpw, Ch cpw shdps _nZv A
pIfmIpp. "JqXp Jpeq_v, Clvbm' Fo {K
fn Ch kv acnsnpv FpXpw, t\cs
]dbs I lZokpIfpw hnsSm CSbm
cpXv. ImcWw Ahsbmss _mXznemIpp. Nn
e CamapI ChtbmSv kZriambn hn[n ]dbpIbpw
AXv DaamsWv FgpXpIbpw sNbvXnpsXv
hnsSm CSbmmXncns, AhcXn sXp
]nbhcmWv' (A aPvaqAv).
ssiJv Camw A_qaplZv A_vZp dlvam A
aJvZkn iAv_m amkw \Snep \akvImchpw
t\mpw _mXznemsWv kanv hfsc hnes
Hcp {Kw Xs cNnnpv. Atlw hfsc `wKnbm
bpw kaambpw Cmcy AXn hniZoIcnn
_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


11
papv. Cu hnjbn ]nXcpsS hmpI [m
cmfamWv . Ah DcnpIbmsWn hfsc ZoLnp
t]mIpw. kXymt\zjnv CtmfnhnsS ]dbsh Xs
[mcmfw aXnbmIpXpamWv. `nXbp hnjbfn
JpB\ntepw kpntepw aSpIbmWv
hnizmknbpsS _m[yX. aXn ISnqph
Amlphns bpw dkq (k)bpsSbpw t]cn Ifhv
sIndbpIbmWv sNpXv. Amlp ]dbpp:

_ ` ` ` - .` , ` ,` ` - ,
"\n A`n{]mbhyXymkmcmbnpXv GXv
Imcynemhs AXn Xov Inphm\p A
hImiw Amlphn\mIpp' (iqdm:10).
` , ` , , ` ` , ` ` -`, ,` ` .,' -` ` ,` .
` , ` ,, -` _ ` _, ` , ` , ,,`
"(\_ntb,) ]dbpI, \n Amlpsh kv t\
lnppsn Fs \n ]npScpI. Fn
Amlp \nsf kvt\lnpIbpw \nfpsS ]m]
s]mdpp XcnIbpw sNpXmWv' (BepCwdm: 31).




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

12
Bbni (d)bn \npw \nthZ\w, \_n (k) ]d
p: "\psS Cu Imcyn (aXn) Bscnepw
hXpw ]pXpXmbn Dmnbm AXv XstSXm
Ipp' (_pJmcn, apkvenw).
Pm_n (d)hn \npw \nthZ\w, \_n (k) Pp
apA JpXp_bn C{]Imcw ]dbmdpmbncpp: "ti
jw Rm ]dbs: ham\fn shv Ghpw D
aambXv Amlphns {Kas{X. NcyIfn shv
Ghpw DaambXv aplZv (k) bpsS NcybmWv.
Imcyfn shv Ghpw tamiambXv ]pXpXmbn D
msXmIpp. Fm ]p \nnXnIfpw hgn
tISpamIpp' (apkvenw).
Cu hnjbIambn BbpIfpw lZo kpIfpw
At\IamWv. Ahsbmss Amlp Xpcm
Cu aXs Cu kapZmbn\v ]cn]qnbmn
ncnppshpw, Ahs A\p{Klw ]qnbmn
ncnppshpw hyam phbmWv. Ahs
ktisf hyambpw ]qambpw Fn tij
amsX Amlp Ahs {]hmNIs\ acnnnn.
ta ]dbs BbpI, lZokpI, ]n
XcpsS DcWnI Fnhbn \npw iAv_m 15
\v {]tXyIamb \akvImcw t\mv t]msebp BNm
c \SpXv shdps _nZvAmsWpw, ]
cnip Zo\n Ahv bmsXmcp ASnm\hpans
_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


13
pw, adnv AsXmw Xs kzlm_ns Ime ti
jw ISpIqSnbXmsWpw Hcp kXymt\zjnv hy
amhpXmWv. Amlp ]dbpp:
` ., . _ , ` ` , ` , ` .` ` ' , ` , , ` , ` . ' ` , ,
, ` ` , , ' 3 ,
"Ct Znhkw \nv \mw \nfpsS aXw
]qnbmnncnpp' (A amCZ: 3).
A_qlpssdd (d)hn \npw \nthZ\w, \_n
(k) ]dp: "shnbmgvNsb \akvImcw sIm v \n
{]tXyIamcpXv. AXns ]Iens\ t\mpsIm
pw {]tXyIamcpXv, km[mcW t\mp]nSnp hcp
HcmfmsX'.
GsXnepw cm{Xnbn {]tXyIambn h Bcm
[\bpw \Smambncppshn shnbmgvN cm{Xn
bn AXv Ghpw IqSpX AlamIpambncpp. Im
cWw kqcy\pZn Znhkfn shthpw t{ijvTam
Wv shnbmgvN. AXn {]tXyIambn Bcm[\Isfm
pw Dmm ]mSnsv \_n (k) XmoXv sNbv
sXn ap Imefn AXv IqSpX KuchXc
amIpp.
daZm\ns cmhpIfnepw sseep JZvdnepw
cm{Xn \_n (k) \akvImcn\v t{]cnnp. kzbw sN




_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw

14
bvXp ImWnpIbpw sNbvXp. Atlw ]dp: "Bsc
nepw hnizmktmSpw {]Xn^eam{Klnp sImpw
daZm\n \nv \akvIcnm Ahs Ignpt]mb
]m] apgph s]mdpsSpXmWv. Bscnepw
hnizmktmSpw {]Xn^tetbmSpw IqSn sseep
JZvdn \nv \akvIcnm Ahs Ignpt]mb
]m] s]mdpsSpXmWv" (_pJmcn, apkvenw).
C{Xbpw hyambn Imcy ]Tnnp \_n
(k), Fncns iAv_m 15t\m, Asn dP_n
se BZys shnbmgv Ntbm, Ckv dmAv anAv dmPns
cm{Xnbntem Fsnepw {]tXyI Bcm[\bpmbncp
pshn AXv \_n(k) AdnbnpXcnItbm sNbv
XpImWnpItbm sNpambncpp. A{]Imcw kw`hn
npsn Atlns kzlm_v AXv kapZm
bn\v dntmv sNpambncpp. AhcXv Hcnepw
adpshn. ImcWw P\fn Ghpw Dacpw
Anbmv tijw P\tfmSv Ghpw KpWImw
bphcpamWh. Ahcn Amlphns Imcp
Wyw hjns, Bao.


**********
.. .y <,, 1Jl>
_dmAv cmhpw CkvdmAv anAvdmPpw


15
CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw
CtXmsSmw tNphmbntXmWv dP_v
27mw cmhns hn[nbpw. Cu ZnhknemWv CkvdmAv
anAvdmPv kw`hnsXv Nne hnNmcnpp. Fm
A{]Imcw ncoIcnp bmsXmcp tcJbpw nc
sp hnn. AXpsImv Xs B cm{Xnbn {]tXy
Iambn h Bcm[\bpw \SptXm BtLmjam
bn sImmSptXm A\phZ\oba. t\cs ]cma
ins B[mc ChnsSbpw Ahew_ntXm
Wv. CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw \SXv GXv hjsatm G
Xv amksatm GXv Znhksatm Adnbsnnsv
]nXm hyamnbnpv. CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw
dP_v 27\mWv kw`hnsX hmpI AkXyam
Wv. kzlolmb lZokpIfn AXn\v bmsXmcp ASn
m\hpan.
kpv apdpsI ]nSnm\pw AXn Ddp \n
m\pw kpns\Xncmb \ofn PmKcqKcmhm
\pw Amlp \apv Xu^oJv \Is. Ah AXn
am\y\pw AXypZmc\pamIpp.