- -

02:
:
: .
/1 )( 20884Po 84 124.
/2 )(22688Ra .
/3 .22688Ra 42He+22686Rn :
/4 )(22688Ra )(22686Rn.
/5 .- ).Fr :(
/6 )(22686Rn t= 3.8 jours

)(Z
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
90
Th

t=11.4 jours )(22686Rn

.12.5% :
10n
/7 )(22688Ra , :
11p
).(23892U 42He
2 3.
226Ra
/8 ) (Ra .A= 6.0105 Bq
222Rn
Ra ) (1min.2104 :
/9 22688Ra 42He +22686Rn :.8 Mev :

)(Kg
1.67492710-27
1.67262110-27
6.6446510-27
3.75243810-25
3.68590410-25

:(BAC 2009) :
)(22688Ra .
/1 226 88 )(22688Ra
/2 ) (22688Ra ) (AZX :
.89Ac, 86Rn, 82Pb, 83Bi
226
/3 =1.3610-11s-1 : ).( 88Ra
/4 m0= 1mg : ) (22688Ra t0=0 : m .t :
/ t : n t :
5 t
.

4 t

3 t

2 t
.

t
.

/ ) t=5 : (
/ ).m=(t

t0
.

t
)m(mg

- -

02:

:
)(23892U .23592U + 10n 13953X + 94aY + b 10n :
/1
/2 b, a : ) Y, X : (.
/3 .Y, X,U :
/4 .
/5 ).(3
/6 1g : .235U
:
m(235U)= 235.0044U , m(139X)= 138.905U , m(94Y)=93.906 U , m(n)= 1.0087U
):(BAC 2009
:
=mn=1.0087 U , mp
1.0073 U ,
c=3108ms-1, me=0.00055U , 1U=931Mev/C2
:
147N
9438Sr
14054Xe
23592U
2.0136 3.0155 4.0015 14.0065 14.0031 93.8945 139.892 234.9935
2.23 8.57 28.41 99.54 101.44 810.50 1164.75 ..
1.11 7.10 . 7.25
8.62
.

146C

42He

31H

21H

)M(u
E(Mev) :

)E/A(Mev

/1 : / / (u) :
/2 )(mx Z A mp mn
).(C
/3 235 ).(Mev
/4 .
/5 ) ( .
:
/ 146C .147N
/ 42He .
/ 23592U 9438Sr , 14054Xe :.
/1 .
/2 : .
/3 ).(Mev