You are on page 1of 4

.

27

:
-1 ) ( CnH2 n2 O .37/24
-2 ) (
) ( .
. .
.
-3 ) (
) ( ) ( .
:
* .
* .
* .
* .
:
2.4 2.96 C4 H9 - H O
. ) (
) (.
-1
-2
-3
-4 .
-5 .
-6 .
:
-1 3 .
/ .
/ .
-2 0.2 0.2 .
: = 0.80/ = 1.0/.
:
4.6 6.0 .
/1 .
/2 10 .
) ( )(
= 0.4/ . .
) : (.
120
100
80
60
40
20
10
5
1
0
)(
)3
8.3
8.3
8.4
8.5
9.0
10.5
13.8
17.6
21.7
25.
0
(
C
)
/ .
/ C = )(.
/3 - C = )(.
- .
- .
/4 - 5=1 40=2.
- 100=3 .

28

:
)( )(
: 1 ) (C )( ) (C .
: 2 1 ) (C 1 . 1
)( .
-1 ) (1) (2 )(
-2 ) (C .1
-3 2 = .4
CH3

CH3-COO -CH 2- CH2_ CH


-4 HC3

.
:
-1 2.3 3.0 2-
2.64 .
/ .
/ .
/ KC .
-2 0.3 0.5 2- 1 .
/
/ .

. C5 H11 - H O

:
-1 0.1 )( 8.86 OC2
.
/ )( 4 .
/ .
-2 )( )( )( . CnH2nO2
)( =4
)(
-3 14.8 )( 12 )( 13.92 )( .
. .KC-4 1 )( 2 )(.
/ .
/ .
-5 2 )( 3 )( 4 2 )(.
/ .
/ .
/ .
:
-1 " " .%54.54 .
-2 0.2 0.2 ""
10.56 .
* .
* "".
*
*
* .KC
-3 2 "" 1 .
/ .

29

/ .
/ . .
:
:
/I
)CH3-COOH :(A ) (B ) (E:
CH3COO-CH2-CH2-CH3 .
A+B E+H2O :
- 1 ).(B
- 2 ).(E
- 3 .
.
/II
0.38 mol : ) (A 0.38 mol ) (B
.50 mL
10 0 ) 9 5mL (.
) (0 60C :
.t=0 :
.

(9) : .t= 90 min
-1
-2
-3
-4
/
/
/III
-1
-2


) 1 (9
) (1 )(9
) (E .

.
.
Xmax : .
:
)t (min
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05

)X (mol
0.00
120

100

80

60

40

20

X.
/
.
/
:
/IV
- 1 A(I) +B(I)E(I)+H2O(I): .K =3.7 : .K :
TI = 4min X:
-2
. 0.125 mol

/
) (.

30

t1 : .
/
Qr .
/
t` >1h . .Qr

You might also like