BO XAY DNG AI HOC KIEN TRUC TP.

HCM BO MON: C HOC NG DUNG

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BAI TAP THAM KHAO SC BEN VAT LIEU PHAN 1 & 2

GV su tam & tong hp: PHAN NGOC ANH

TP.HCM 07.2007 TAI LIEU LU HANH NOI BO

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BAI TAP CHNG UON THANH THANG

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Bai 1: Cho dam co s o chu lc nh hnh ve 1. Biet dam co tiet dien ch T, co kch thc nh hnh ve lam bang vat lieu co [T ] =16KN/cm2, [ U ]=4KN/cm2, E=2.104 KN/cm2 Yeu cau: 1. Ve bieu o Mx, Qy. 2. Xac nh tai trong q cho phep tac dung len dam theo ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep ln nhat. Cho a=2m. 3. Tnh o vong ln nhat cua dam vi tai trong tm c cau 2. P=qa 60cm q
10cm

A 2a 2a

B
50cm

20cm

Hnh 1

Bai 2: Mot dam co tiet dien ch nhat biet(h=2b), co lien ket va s o chu lc nh hnh ve 2.Vat lieu dam co : [T ] =1 KN/cm2, [ U ]= 0,5 KN/cm2, E=2.104 KN/cm2 ,q=20 KN/cm2 va a=1 m. Yeu cau: 1. Ve bieu o noi lc cho dam. 2. Xac nh kch thc tiet dien e am bao ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep ln nhat?
q A a 2a a
Hnh 2

P=qa

P=qa
h=2b

B
b

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Bai 3: Mot dam co tiet dien ch I kch thc tiet dien va lien ket chu lc nh hnh ve 3. Cho biet P=40 KN, q=15 KN/m, L=4,4 m. Vat lieu dam co [T ] =15 KN/cm2, E=1,86.103 KN/cm2 Yeu cau: 1. Kiem tra ben cho dam tren theo ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep ln nhat. 2. Tnh o vong ln nhat cua dam.
P=40kN
5cm 10cm 5cm

q=15kN/m B

5cm 50cm 5cm 20cm

A L/2=2,2 L=4,4m
Hnh 3

L/2=2,2

Bai 4: Cho dam co tiet dien ch T co kch thc va s o chu lc nh hnh ve 4. Biet P=4qa, a=1 m. Vat lieu dam co [T ] k=6 KN/cm2, [T ] n=16 KN/cm2. Yeu cau: Xac nh tai trong q toi a tac dung len dam e am bao ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep.
80cm

P=4qa

q B C a

20cm

A a a

80cm

20cm

Hnh 4

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Bai 5: Cho dam co tiet dien ch nhat h=30 cm, b=20 cm co lien ket va chu lc nh hnh ve. Vat lieu dam co [T ] =16 KN/cm2, [ U ]=4 KN/cm2, a=1 m. Yeu cau: Xac nh tai trong q cho phep tac dung len dam theo ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep? P=3qa q
A 4a B a
Hnh 5

h=30cm

b=20cm

Bai 6: Mot thanh co kch thc tiet dien, lien ket va s o chu lc nh hnh 6. Cho biet: P=2qa, a=1,5 m , q=0,6 KN/m. vat lieu thanh co : [T ] k=0,25 KN/cm2, [ U ]= [T ] k/2, [T ] n=0,9 KN/cm2. Yeu cau: 1. Hay kiem tra ben cho dam tren? 2. Xac nh o vong ln nhat?
4cm 10cm 4cm

q=0,6 (kN/m) B a=1,5 m

6cm

18cm

10cm

Hnh 6

Bai 7: Mot dam co lien ket chu lc nh hnh ve. Vat lieu dam co [T ] k=4 KN/cm2, [T ] n=6 KN/cm2, E = 1,63.104 KN/cm2. Yeu cau: 1. Kiem tra ben cho dam tren ? 2. Ve bieu o phan bo ng suat phap va ng suat tiep tai tiet dien nguy hiem nhat.
q=100(kN/m)
8cm 8cm 10cm

C a=1,6 m a=1,6 m

24cm

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Bai 8: Mot dam co lien ket va s o chu lc nh hnh ve. Tiet dien dam c ghep bi 2 tiet dien ch nhat xem hnh a) va b). Vat lieu co: [T ] =7 kN/cm2, E=1,8.104 kN/cm2, a=4 m. Yeu cau: 1. at tiet dien theo hnh a hay b th se li nhat? V sao? Xac nh tai trong trong trng hp o? (theo momen uon ln nhat) 2. Tnh o vong tai C va tai trong xac nh tren?
P=qa q B a 0,8a
5 10cm 5 20cm
20cm

C a

a)

b)

Bai 9: Thanh AB co tiet dien ch T lien ket chu lc nh hnh ve. Vat lieu thanh co: [T ] k =4 kN/cm2 , [T ] n=9 kN/cm2, E=1,72.103 kN/cm2. Hay xac nh tai trong cho phep tac dung len thanh ?

M=2qa C

4cm 10cm 4cm 6cm

A a=180cm

B b=90cm

20cm

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5 10cm 5

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Bai 10: Cho dam co tiet dien ch I co kch thc va s o lien ket chu lc nh hnh ve. Biet vat lieu dam co : [T ] =16 KN/cm2, [ U ]=1,4 KN/cm2. Yeu cau: 1. Xac nh kch thc tiet dien theo ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap? (b=?) 2. Tnh o vong tai C khi co ke en trong lng ban than cua dam biet J =66,67 T/m3.
b/2 b 2b b b b/2

A 3m

B 1m

Bai 11: Cho dam co s o chu lc nh hnh ve. Biet q=3 T/m, P=12 (T). Vat lieu dam co : [T ] =16 KN/cm2. Yeu cau : 1. Xac nh kch thc tiet dien dam theo ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep? 2. Tnh o vong tai C vi kch thc va chon cho E=2. 102 KN/cm2.
b b 3b 2b b

P=12T A 3m

q=3T/m B 3m

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Bai 12: Mot dam co tiet dien ch I lien ket chu lc nh hnh ve. Vat lieu dam co [T ] =16 KN/cm2, E= 2.104 KN/cm2 va [f/l]=1/300. Yeu cau: Chon kch thc tiet dien dam theo ieu kien ben va ieu kien cng.
2t t 2t

q=10kN/m

P=0,5kN B

t 8t t

L=3m

Bai 13: Mot dam co tiet dien ch T co kch thhc va bieu oe noi lc nh hnh ve. Vat lieu dam co [T ] n=16 KN/cm2, [T ] k=10 KN/cm2, E=2.104 KN/cm2. Cho a=1 m, [ U ]=5 KN/cm2. Yeu cau: 1. Ve lien ket va s o tai trong tac dung len dam? 2. Xac nh tai trong cho phep tac dung len dam.
2qa QY qa

qa
20cm

20cm 20cm 20cm

qa2

2qa qa2

60cm

MX qa 2 a 2a 2a a

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Bai 14: Mot dam co tiet dien va chu lc nh hnh ve. Biet vat lieu dam co [T ] k=8 KN/cm2,

[T ] n=12 KN/cm2, chu tai trong phan bo q=2 KN/m.

Hay chon kch thc tiet dien dam theo cac ieu kien ben cua ng suat phap va ng suat tiep ln nhat.
q=2(kN/m)
b b 2b b

A L=6m

4b b

Bai 15: Xac nh chieu dai nhp ln nhat cho dam ta n co mat cat ngang hnh ch nhat (140 mm u 240 mm) chu tac dung cua tai phan bo eu cng o q = 6,5 kN/m neu ng suat cho phep la 8,2 MPa (trong lng cua dam a ke trong q.

Bai 16: Mot dam thep mat cat ngang hnh ch I ta n va co hai au mut tha nh tren H.7.33. Dam chu tac dung cua lc phan bo eu cng o q= 10 kN/m moi au mut tha. Gia s mat cat ngang ch I co so hieu 16 co momen chong uon (hay suat tiet dien) la 109 cm3. Xac nh ng suat phap cc ai trong dam do uon, Vmax do q.
q = 10 kN/m q = 10 kN/m

2m

4m

2m

Hnh 7.33

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Bai 17: Mot dam bang go ABC co mat cat ngang hnh vuong canh b, ta n tai A va B chu tai trong phan bo eu q = 1,5 kN/m tren phan mut tha BC (H.7.34). Tnh canh cua hnh vuong b, gia s chieu dai nhp L = 2,5 m va ng suat cho phep [T ] = 12 MPa. Hay ke en trong lng rieng cua dam biet rang trong lng rieng cua go la J = 5,5 kN/m3.
q = 1,5 kN/m

A B L = 2,5 m L = 2,5 m

C b

Hnh 7.34
4 16 4

Bai 18: Mot mang nc co mat cat ngang nh H.7.35. Mang at len hai cot cach nhau 6 m. Vat lieu lam mang co trong lng rieng J= 18 kN/m3. Hoi khi cha ay nc th ng suat phap va ng suat tiep cc ai la bao nhieu?

12 4
Hnh 7.35

Bai 19
5cm q A 2a 2qa B a C a 20cm qa2 D 30cm 10cm 5cm 5cm 10cm 15cm

Cho dam ABCD co mat cat ngang va chu lc nh hnh ve. Biet: a = 1m, q=100 kN/m 1. Tnh phan lc. 2. Ve bieu o Mx va Qy. 3. Tm trong tam va tnh mo men quan tnh chnh trung tam Ix. 4. Tnh Vmax va Vmin BAI TAP CHNG UON THANH THANG

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Bai 20
12cm q

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A
P=qa 4a

B
Hnh 1

4cm C X 8cm

Y 4cm

Cho dam console AB chu lc va co mat cat ngang nh hnh 1. 1. Ve bieu o noi lc Mx, Qy 2. Xac nh trong tam C cua mat cat ngang va tnh moment quan tnh chnh trung tam Jx 3. Xac nh [q] t ieu kien ben ve ng suat phap va ng suat tiep cua thanh AB 4. Tnh chuyen v ng cua iem B vi q a chon cau 3 . Cho biet: a = 1m, [V]k= [V]n= [V]= 16kN/cm2, E =2.105 KN/cm2 Bai 21 P=2qa q A 2a B 2a C a M=qa2 D 8 cm 2 cm 10 cm 2 cm C Y 2 cm X 5.92 cm 4.08 cm

Cho he chu lc va co mat cat ngang nh hnh ve, he toa o XCY la he truc quan tnh chnh trung tam cua mat cat ngang 1. Tnh cac phan lc 2. Ve bieu o Mx, Qy 3. Tnh ng suat phap Vmax, Vmin tai mat cat nguy hiem trong dam 4. Tnh W max Cho biet: q = 5 kN/m, a = 1m, Jx = 485.02 cm4

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Bai 22
M = qa2

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q B 2a a C

Thanh ABC tiet dien tron, ng knh d chu cac tai trong nh hnh ve. 1. Ve bieu o noi lc M, Q trong thanh ABC 2. Cho a =50 cm, d =10cm, V =16 KN/cm2. Hay chon [q] t ieu kien ben cua thanh.

Bai 23 Tren mat cat ngang hnh ch nhat bxh = 12cmx20cm co noi lc Mx = 100 kNm, Qy = 200 kN nh hnh ve. 1. Tnh ng suat phap tai cac iem A, B, C,D 2. Tnh ng suat tiep tai iem D. B
Mx h z Qy y b C D A x h/4

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Bai 24
2cm

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P = qa/2

B
F

8cm 2cm

2a

Y 10cm

C
2a a

Cho dam console AB chu lc va co mat cat ngang nh hnh ve. (Cha co thanh BC) 1. Ve bieu o noi lc Mx, Qy 2. Xac nh trong tam mat cat ngang va tnh mo men quan tnh chnh trung tam Jx 3. Tnh ng suat Vmax, Vmin, Wmax trong dam 4. Tnh chuyen v ng cua iem B. 5. Bay gi gan them thanh BC (net t tren hnh) co chieu dai 2a va co tiet dien F=4cm2. Hay tnh noi lc trong thanh BC. Cho biet: q = 10 kN/m, a = 1m, E=20000 KN/cm2. Bai 25
M = 2qa2

q B a P=qa a C
b y x h

Cho dam ABC tiet dien ch nhat canh bxh, ta n va chu cac tai trong nh hnh ve. 1. Tnh cac phan lc lien ket 2. Ve bieu o Qy va Mx (bang ch) 3. Cho biet a=1m, h/b=1.5, q=50kN/m va >V @ 16kN / cm 2 . Chon kch thc cho phep cua tiet dien 4. Tnh ng suat tiep cc ai trong dam 5. Ve bieu o ng suat phap va ng suat tiep tai mat cat co M max

BAI TAP CHNG UON THANH THANG

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P=3qa 2 cm

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10 cm

Bai 26 A

B
q a a Hnh 1a

8 cm 2 cm

C Y 2 cm

Cho dam console AB chu lc va co mat cat ngang nh hnh 1a. 1. Ve bieu o noi lc Mx, Qy 2. Xac nh trong tam mat cat ngang va tnh mo men quan tnh chnh trung tam Jx 3. Tnh ng suat Vmax, Vmin, Wmax trong dam 4. Tnh chuyen v ng cua iem B. 5. Bay gi gan them thanh BC (hnh 1b) co chieu dai 2a va co tiet dien F=4cm2. Hay tnh noi lc trong thanh BC. 12cm Cho biet: q = 5 kN/m, a = 2m, E=20000 KN/cm2. q Bai 27 A 3a B a
2 2 4cm 2 2

2cm

Cho dam ABC co mat cat ngang nh hnh ve. Biet: q = 10 kN/m, a = 1m 1. Ve bieu o Mx, Qy 2. Xac nh trong tam mat cat ngang 3. Tnh momen quan tnh oi vi he truc chnh trung tam. 4. Tnh ng suat Vmax, Vmin trong dam Bai 28
q
22 60 cm 20 cm 40 cm 20 cm

C a a

Cho dam ABC chu tai trong nh hnh ve. 1. Ve bieu o mo men uon 2. Xac nh ng suat phap ln nhat (Vkmax) va nho nhat (Vnmin) BAI TAP CHNG UON THANH THANG

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3. Dam co o cng khong oi. Xac nh chuyen v thang tai tiet dien C. 4. Cho biet a = 1m, q = 2 kN/m va E = 2.104 kN/cm2.

BAI TAP CHNG UON THANH THANG

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