SM IMTIAZ KUALA TERENGGANU

BIODIVERSITY
NAME:CHE MOHD AFIF AIMAN B. CHE AZIH CLASS:2 IBNU KATHIR TEACHERS NAME: CHE KHADIJAH BT ABDULLAH SCHOOL:SM imtiaz KUALA TERENGGANU(KOSPINT)

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3.1 ORGANISMS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION

WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY?

THE MASSIVE VARIETY OF LIVING ORGANISMS ON EARTH

EXISTS DUE TO DIFFERENCES OF HABITATS AND CLIMATES ON EARTH

FORESTSNAKES,TIGERS,DEERS LAKESFISH,PRAWNS,LOTUS DESERTSCAMELS,LIZARDS,CACTI MANGROVE SWAMPLIZARD,SHELLFISH SOILANTS,EARTHWORMS,FUNGI

BIODIVERSIT Y

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GENEREL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMAS

GROWTH

SIZE WILL INCREASE DAMAGED TISSUES WILL BE REPAIRED

RESPIRATION -BREATHE IN OXYGEN -RELEASE ENERGY FROM FOOD EXCREATION -REMOVAL OF WASTES FROM THE BODY -SWEATING IS A FORM OF WASTE REMOVAL TAKE IN FOOD -FOOD IS FOR ENERGY AND GROWTH

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GENEREL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING ORGANISMAS

MOVEMENT -EITHER THE WHOLE ORGANISMS OR JUST THE MATERIALS INSIDE -EXAMPLES; WINGS OF A BIRDS,TUBES INSIDE PLANTS THAT TRANSPORT WATER REPRODUCTION -PRODUCTION OF OFFSPRING TO ENSURE THE SURVIVAL OF THE SPECIES RESPOND -ORGANISMS RESPOND TO CHANGES IN TO THE SURROUNDING -EXAMPLES;PLANTS WILL GROW TOWARDS LIGHT

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CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS
vertebrates
-Animals with backbones -main body support

invertebrates

-animals without backbones -main body support

-consist of mainly large animals

-consist of mainly small animals with simple body structure

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VERTEBRATES

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FISH

Live in water

Body covered with slimy scales

Have fins,tails and aerodynamic body for swimming

Breathe through gills

Lay eggs

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REPTILES
Live on land and water

Lay eggs(with shells)

reptiles

Body covered with scaly skin

Sharp teeth,no external ears

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BIRDS
Live on land

Body covered with feather(water proof and trap heat)

Breath through lungs

Lay eggs (with shells)

Have toothless beak

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MAMMALS

Live on land except whales and dolphins

Body covered with hair or fur
Females have mammary glands

Breathe through lungs

Spiny anteater and platypuses lay eggs

Give birth to young

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External fertilisation
Fish and amphibians

Cold blooded(poikilothermic)
amphibians,fish,reptiles

Warm blooded(homeothermic)
birds,mammals

Internal fertilisation
reptiles,birds,mammals