LUYN THI I HC (Thi gian : 90 pht) 1/ Mt nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht cc loi l 26, s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 6 ht.

K hiu nguyn t X l: A. 18O8 B. 8O16 C. 8O18 D. 8O26 2/ Cho cc nguyn t: X (Z = 6), Y (Z = 9), T (Z = 14). Chiu tng dn bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cho l: A. Y, X, T B. Y, T, X C. T, Y, X D. X, Y, T 3/ Xt phn ng: FeSO4 + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + H2O H s cc cht trong phng trnh phn ng trn ln lt l: A. 6, 1, 7, 6, 1, 1, 7 B. 6, 1, 7, 3, 1, 1, 7 C. 6, 1, 16, 6, 1, 1, 16 D. 2, 3, 7, 1, 6, 3, 7 4/ Cho cc cn bng: H2(k) + I2(k) 2HI(k) (1) 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2(k) (2) CO(k) + Cl2(k) COCl2(k) (3) CaCO3(r) CaO(r) + CO2(k) (4) 3Fe(r) + 4H2O(k) Fe3O4(r) + 4H2(k) (5) Cc cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng p sut l: A. 2, 3, 5 B. 1, 4 C. 2, 3 D. 1, 5 5/ Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phn ng gia H2S v FeCl3 trong dung dch l: A. 3S2- + 2Fe3+ Fe2S3 B. H2S + 2Fe3+ S + 2Fe2+ + 2H+ 3+ + C. 3H2S + 2Fe Fe2S3 + 6H D. Khng c v phn ng khng xy ra 6/ Dung dch CH3COOH 0,1M c in ly ca CH3COOH l 1,26%. pH ca dung dch l: A. 2,9 B. 1,9 C. 1,0 D. 0,94 7/ Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch Cl2 bng cch cho dung dch HCl tc dng vi cc cht oxi ha nh CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 theo cc phn ng : (1) CaOCl2 + HCl CaCl2 + Cl2 + H2O (2) KMnO4 + HCl KCl + MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O (3) K2Cr2O7 + HCl KCl + CrCl3 + Cl2 + H2O (4) MnO2 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O Nu dng cng 1 mol HCl th lng kh Cl2 thot ra nhiu nht trong phn ng: A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 4 8/ Khi lng KClO3 ti thiu cn chun b cho 6 nhm hc sinh lm th nghim iu ch O2 l bao nhiu gam? Bit mi nhm cn thu O2 vo y 3 bnh tam gic, mi bnh th tch 200 mL 20 0C, 1 atm; th tch mol ca kh oxi iu kin 200C, 1 atm l 24 L. A. 12,25 gam B. 18,375 gam C. 27,56 gam D. 24,5 gam 9/ gii thch v sao kim loi c ................, ngi ta cho rng cc lp mng tinh th kim loi c th trt ln nhau nhng khng tch ri nhau l nh cc electron t do lin kt cc lp mng vi nhau. A. tnh do B. tnh dn nhit C. tnh dn in D. nh kim 10/ bo v v tu thu lm bng thp, ngi ta thng lm nh th no? A. gn thm tm Cu vo pha ngoi v tu, phn ni trn mt nc B. gn thm tm Cu vo pha ngoi v tu, phn chm trong nc C. gn thm tm Zn vo pha ngoi v tu, phn chm trong nc D. gn thm tm Zn vo pha ngoi v tu, phn ni trn mt nc 11/ Pht biu no sau y KHNG ng? A. Kim loi kim c khi lng ring nh do nguyn t kim loi kim c bn knh ln v cu trc tinh th km c kht B. Kim loi kim c nhit nng chy thp do lc lin kt kim loi trong mng tinh th kim loi kim yu C. Kim loi kim c cng thp do lc lin kt kim loi trong mng tinh th kim loi kim yu D. Kim loi kim c nng lng ion ho ln nht so vi cc nguyn t cng chu k do kim loi kim c bn knh ln 12/ Nhit nng chy, nhit si v khi lng ring ca cc kim loi kim th bin thin khng tun theo mt quy lut nht nh l do: A. cc kim loi kim th c tnh cht ho hc khng ging nhau B. cc kim loi kim th c bn knh nguyn t bin thin khng theo quy lut C. cc kim loi kim th c cu trc rng D. cc kim loi kim th c kiu mng tinh th khng ging nhau 13/ Phn chua l mui sunfat kp kali v nhm ngm nc. Phn chua c s dng lm cht cm mu trong cng nghip dt nhum, cht nh trong nc c. Phn chua c c nhng ng dng trn l nh phn ng:

 K2SO4 + Al2(SO4)3 + 24H2O A. 2KAl(SO4)2.12H2O 3+ B. Al + 3H2O Al(OH)3 + 3H+ C. SO42- + H2O HSO4- + OH+ D. K + H2O KOH + H+ 14/ Cho cc phng trnh phn ng: Fe + S X X + HNO3 Y + ... Y + NaOH Z + NaNO3 X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. FeS, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(OH)3 B. FeS2, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(OH)3 C. Fe2S3, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(OH)3 D. FeS, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(OH)2 15/ Cho hn hp X gm mt kim loi kim v mt kim loi kim th ha tan hon ton trong nc, thu c dung dch Y v 2,24 lt kh H 2 ktc. Trung ha dung dch Y bng dung dch HCl 0,5M. Th tch dung dch HCl cn dng l: A. 100 ml B. 800 ml C. 400 ml D. 200 ml 16/ Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm mt oxit st bng mt lng nhm va . Sau phn ng hon ton, thu c 21,4 gam cht rn X. Ha tan hon ton X bng dung dch HCl d, thy thot ra 4,48 lit kh H 2 (ktc). Cng thc ca oxi st ban u l: A. Fe2O B. Fe2O3 C. FeO D. Fe3O4 17/ Pht biu no sau y KHNG ng? A. Hai cht ng phn th c cng khi lng phn t. B. Hai cht c cng khi lng phn t l hai cht ng phn. C. Hai cht ng phn th c cng khi lng mol phn t. D. Hai cht ng phn l hai cht khc nhau c cng cng thc phn t. 18/ Cho hn hp X gm 0,2 mol C2H2 v 0,35 mol H2 vo mt bnh kn c mt xc tc Ni ri un nng mt thi gian, thu c hn hp kh Y gm 4 kh. Cho Y li t t vo bnh nc brom d thy c 4,48 lit hn hp kh Z (ktc) bay ra. T khi ca Z so vi hiro l 4,5. Tnh tng khi lng bnh brom. A. 5,2 gam B. 4,1 gam C. 2,05 gam D. 5,0 gam 19/ But-1-en phn ng vi HCl thu c hp cht X. un nng X vi dung dch NaOH thu c ancol Y. un nng Y vi H2SO4 c nhit trn 170C sinh ra anken Z. (X, Z u l sn phm chnh). Cng thc cu to ca Z l: A. CH3CH2CH=CH2 B. CH3CH=CHCH2CH3 C. CH3CH=CHCH3 D. CH2=CHCH2CH3 20/ Phn ng th hin nh hng ca gc phenyl n nhm OH trong phn t phenol l: A. phn ng gia phenol vi Na B. phn ng gia phenol vi dung dch Br2 C. phn ng gia phenol vi dung dch NaOH D. phn ng gia phenol vi HNO3 m c 21/ Cho hn hp gm 17,2 gam hn hp phenol v benzen tc dng ht vi dung dch nc brom thy xut hin 33,1 gam kt ta trng. Vy % khi lng ca phenol trong hn hp l: A. 54,65% B. 45,24% C. 54,16% D. 58,65% 22/ Cho dy chuyn ha sau:
- o o +AgNO3/NH3 +HCl + H2O, OH , t Z Ag CH4 1500 C,lln X 1:2 Y Cng thc ca Y v Z ln lt l: A. CH2=CHCl, CH3-CHO B. CH3-CHCl2, CH3-CHO C. CH2Cl-CH2Cl, HOCH2-CH2OH D. CH2Cl-CH2Cl, OHC-CHO 23/ Cho hp cht hu c X ch cha nhm chc c hiro linh ng. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X thu c 4,48 L kh CO2 ktc. Nu cho cng lng X tc dng ht vi Na d hoc NaHCO 3 d th thu c s mol kh H2 ng bng s mol CO2. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. OHC-COOH B. HO-CH2-COOH C. CH3-COOH D. HOOC-COOH 24/ 2,76g hn hp axit axetic v axit acrylic va lm mt mu 50g dung dch Br 2 9,6%. trung ha ht 1,38g hn hp hai axit trn th cn bao nhiu ml dung dch NaOH 0,25M ? A. 5 ml B. 40 ml C. 80 ml D. 160 ml 25/ Este ca axit cacboxylic c tnh cht vt l no sau y: cht lng hoc cht rn nhit thng (1), tan nhiu trong nc (2), nh hn nc (3), thng c mi thm (4), nhit si thp hn so vi axit cacboxylic c khi lng phn t xp x (5) A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 B. 1, 2, 4, 5 C. 1, 3, 4, 5 D. 2, 3, 4 26/ Thy phn cht bo X trong mi trng axit, un nng, thu c glixerol v 3 axit bo khc nhau. X c bao nhiu ng phn cu to u l cht bo? A. 1 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 27/ X l mt este c cng thc phn t C 5H8O4. Thu phn hon ton 13,2 gam X trong dung dch NaOH va , c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c 13,4 gam mt mui duy nht khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l: A. CH3COO-CH2-OCO-CH3 B. CH3-OCO-CH2-COO-CH3

t0

C. CH3-OCO-COO-CH2CH3 D. HCOO-CH2CH2CH2-OCOH 28/ Khi nu bn riu cua thy nhng mng riu ni ln. Hin tng ny l do: A. s trng hp protit B. s trng ngng protit C. s ng t protit D. s thu phn protit 29/ X c cng thc phn t C4H12O2N2. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi 135 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c 11,1 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca X l: A. NH2C3H6COO-NH4+ B. NH2CH2COO-CH3CH2NH3+ + C. NH2C2H4COO CH3NH3 D. (NH2)2C3H7COOH 30/ ng dng no sau y KHNG phi l ng dng ca glucoz? A. l nguyn liu tng hp vitamin C B. dng sn xut ancol etylic trong cng nghip C. dng trng gng D. dng lm thuc tng lc cho ngi bnh 31/ iu ch cao su buna t xenluloz bng cc giai on sau: (C6H10O5)n C6H12O6 C2H5OH C4H6 cao su buna. Hiu sut ca mi giai on l 80%. Khi lng cao su buna thu c t 16,2 tn xenluloz l: A. 2,21 tn B. 13,18 tn C. 5,4 tn D. 4,32 tn 32/ Polime KHNG bay hi l do: A. polime l hn hp nhiu phn t c khi lng phn t khc nhau B. polime c cu trc mng khng gian C. polime c khi lng phn t ln v lc lin kt gia cc phn t ln D. polime c tnh bn vng i vi nhit 33/ Cho dy chuyn ha sau:
X
+ Br2
- o o Y + H2O, OH , t C3H6(OH)2 + CuO, t CH2(CHO)2

X l: A. propin B. 2-clopropan C. xiclopropan D. propen 34/ Khi iu ch C2H4 t C2H5OH v H2SO4 m c 1700C thng c ln SO2. Ha cht no di y c th chng minh c s c mt ca SO2? A. dung dch KMnO4 B. dung dch Ba(OH)2 C. dung dch Br2 D. dung dch CaCl2 35/ Dy cc cht no sau y u tham gia phn ng thy phn trong mi trng axit v u to ra sn phm c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng? A. Etylfomiat , tinh bt, mantozo, glucozo B. Etylfomiat , tinh bt, saccarozo,vinylaxetat C. Cht bo, tinh bt, mantozo,vinylaxetat D. T capron, tinh bt, mantozo,vinylaxetat 36/ Pht biu no sau y ng ? A. Cc ancol a chc u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 v to dung dch mu xanh lam B. Kh nng phn ng th nguyn t H trong vng benzen ca axit benzoic ln hn so vi toluen. C. Phn ng thu phn este trong dung dch axit l phn ng thun nghch D. Ngi ta iu ch etyl axetat bng cch un ancol etylic vi gim n c mt xc tc H2SO4 37/ Hn hp X gm C2H6 v C3H8. T khi ca X so vi hiro l 17,8. t chy hon ton 11,2 lt hn hp X (ktc). Khi lng kh CO2 thu c l: A. 57,2 gam B. 30,6 gam C. 22 gam D. 52,8 gam 38/ Cho 20,9g hn hp A gm glixerol v hai ancol n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng phn ng vi Na d thu c 0,3 mol H2 . Nu cng lng hn hp trn th ha tan c 4,9 g Cu(OH) 2 . Cng thc phn t hai ancol l : A. C3H5OH v C4H7OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. CH3OH v C2H5OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH 39/ Cho cht X tc dng vi H2SO4 m c thy sinh kh SO2 . Bit t l mol H2SO4 phn ng v SO2 sinh ra l 2 : 1. X KHNG th l cht no trong cc cht sau? A. Al B. Ag C. Cu D. FeO 40/ Kh no sau y KHNG th thu bng phng php di ch nc? A. HCl B. Cl2 C. CO2 D. CH4 41/ Nhm no cha cc cht u chy trong oxi l : A. FeS, H2S, NH3 B. H2S, FeS, CaO C. CH4, H2S, Fe2O3 D. CH4, CO2, C2H5OH 42/ thu c cng mt s mol O2 nh nhau bng cch nhit phn KMnO4, KClO3, KNO3, CaOCl2 (hiu sut bng nhau). Cht c khi lng cn dng t nht l cht no? A. CaOCl2 B. KNO3 C. KClO3 D. KMnO4 43/ Cho cc phn ng sau : (1) H2O2 + KNO2 H2O + KNO3

(2) H2O2 + 2KI I2 + 2KOH (3) H2O2 + Ag2O 2Ag + H2O + O2 (4) 5H2O2 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 5O2 + 8H2O + 2MnSO4 +K2SO4 Cc phn ng trong H2O2 th hin tnh kh l: A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 3, 4 C. 2, 4 D. 1, 2 44/ Nhit phn 37,6 gam Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy cn li 26,8 gam cht rn. % Cu(NO 3)2 b nhit phn l: A. 28,72 % B. 45 % C. 50 % D. 1,68 % 45/ Khi in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm criolit vo. Pht biu no sau y KHNG ng khi ni v tc dng ca criolit? A. duy tr nhit cao hn nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 B. ngn cn khng cho Al to thnh tc dng vi oxi trong khng kh C. to c cht lng c tnh dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy D. gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, nh tit kim c in nng 46/ Cho 8,4 gam Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh bay ra l NO, dung dch A v cn 2,8 gam cht rn khng tan. C cn dung dch A. Khi lng mui khan thu c l: A. 11,8 gam B. 24,2 gam C. 21,1 gam D. 18 gam 47/ Th t mt s cp oxi ho - kh trong dy in ho nh sau: Mg2+/Mg, Fe2+/Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/Fe2+, Ag+/Ag Nhng cht v ion (nu trn) tc dng c vi ion Fe3+ trong dung dch l: A. Mg, Fe, Cu, Ag+ B. Mg, Cu, Ag+ 2+ 2+ 2+ C. Mg , Fe , Cu D. Mg, Fe, Cu 48/ Sn phm chnh ca phn ng gia isopentan v hi brom theo t l mol 1:1 l: A. 3-brom-2-metylpentan B. 2-brom-2-metylbutan C. 2-brom-2-metylpentan D. 2-brom-3-metylbutan 49/ Dy cc cht c xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn l: A. propan, etanal, etanol, axit etanoic B. metyl fomiat, propan, etanal, etanol C. etan, etanol, metanol, axit fomic D. metanol, metyl clorua, etyl clorua, axit fomic 50/ Cho hn hp X gm hai axit no. t chy hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp X thu c 11,2 lit kh CO 2 (ktc). trung ha 0,3 mol X cn dng 500 mL dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to ca 2 axit trong hn hp X l: A. CH3COOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH B. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH C. HCOOH, HOOC-COOH D. CH3COOH, HOOC-COOH