I. ESTE, LIPIT Cu 1.4 Hn hp X gm 2 este mch h E (C5H6O4) v F (C4H6O2).

un hn hp X vi dung dch NaOH d, sau c cn dung dch, thu cht rn Y. Nung Y vi NaOH (c mt CaO) th c mt cht kh l CH4. Vy cng thc cu to ca E v F l A. HOOCCH = CH COOCH3 v CH3OOC CH = CH2. B. HOOC COO CH2 CH = CH2 v H COO CH2 CH = CH2. C. HOOC CH = CH COO CH3 v CH2 = CH COO CH3. D. HOOC CH2 COO CH = CH2 v CH3 COO CH = CH2. Cu 1.5 Tng s lin kt v s vng trong phn t este (khng cha nhm chc no khc) to bi glixerol v axit benzoic l A. 3. B. 4. C. 14. D. 15. D. Rb(COO)abRa. Cu 1.8 Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol l A. CnH2nO2. B. RCOOR. C. CnH2n 2O2. (c axit v ancol u mch h) l A. CnH2n+2O2. B. CnH2n 2O2 C. CnH2nO2. D. CnH2n + 1COOCmH2m +1. Cu 1.10 Este ca glixerol vi axit cacboxylic (RCOOH) c mt s hc sinh vit nh sau: (1) (RCOO)3C3H5; (2) (RCOO)2C3H5(OH); (3) (HO)2C3H5OOCR; (4) (ROOC)2C3H5(OH); (5) C3H5(COOR)3. Cng thc vit ng l A. ch c (1). B. ch c (5). C. (1), (5), (4). D. (1), (2), (3). Cu 1.11 Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi ancol no hai chc v axit khng no c mt ni i, ba chc lA. CnH2n - 10O6. B. CnH2n -16O12. C. CnH2n - 6O4. D. CnH2n - 18O12. Cu 1.14 Trong thnh phn ca mt s loi sn c trieste ca glixerol vi axit linoleic C17H31COOH v axit linolenic C17H29COOH. S lng cng thc cu to ca cc trieste c th c trong loi sn ni trn l A. 6. tn gi l B. 18. C. 8. D. 12. D. phenyl axetat. Cu 1.16 Este X (C8H8O2) tc dng vi lng d dung dch KOH thu c 2 mui hu c v H 2O. X c A. metyl benzoat. B. benzyl fomiat.C. phenyl fomiat. Cu 1.17 Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng thc C2H3O2Na. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HCOOC3H7 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 C. 18. D. HCOOC3H5. C. 2. Cu 1.18 Khi un hn hp 2 axit R1COOH v R2COOH vi glixerol (axit H2SO4 lm xc tc) c th thu c my trieste ? A. 6. B. 4. Cu 1.9 Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi mt axit cacboxylic no n chc v mt ancol no n chc

Cu 1.23 Trong s cc ng phn mch h c cng thc phn t C2H4O2, s ng phn c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, natri kim loi, natri cacbonat, dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac ln lt lA. 2, 2, 1, 2. B. 2, 1, 2, 1. C. 2, 2, 2, 1. D. 1, 2, 2, 1. Cu 1.28 Hn hp T gm 2 cht X, Y mch h (C,H,O) n chc u khng tc dng c vi Na, nhng u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH khi un nng. t chy hon ton m g T, thu 6,72 lt (ktc) CO2 v 5,4g H2O. Vy X, Y thuc dy ng ng A. este n, no. C. este n, c mt ni ba. B. este n no, c 1 ni i. D. este n c 2 ni i.

Cu 1.31 Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C5H6O4. Thu phn X bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c mt mui v mt ancol. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l A. HOOCCOOCH2CH = CH2. C. HOOCCH = CHOOCCH3. B. HOOCCH2COOCH = CH2. D. HOOCCH2CH = CHOOCH.

Cu 1.32 Thu phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y (cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht E l A. etyl axetat. II. AMIN, AMINO AXIT Cu 3.39 Sn phm ca phn ng este ho gia amino axit X v metanol thu c este c t khi hi so vi propin bng 2,225. Tn gi ca X l A. alanin. B. glixin. C. axit glutamic D. tt c A, B, C u sai. B. propyl fomiat.C. isopropyl fomiat. D. metyl propionat.

Cu 3.40 Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: FeCl3, CuSO4, Zn(NO3)2, CH3COOK th s lng kt ta thu c l A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 3.41 Cho 15g hn hp cc amin gm anilin, metylamin, imetylamin, ietylmetylamin tc dng va vi 50ml dung dch HCl 1M. Khi lng sn phm thu c c gi tr l A. 16,825g. B. 20,18g. C. 21,123g. D. khng d kin tnh.

Cu 3.46 Cho 3,04g hn hp Y gm hai amin n chc, no, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 5,96g mui. Bit trong hn hp, s mol hai amin bng nhau. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N. C. C3H9N v C4H11N. B. C3H9N v C2H7N. D. kt qu khc.