Answers to Get Fit for Physics Higher

1) (a) displacement = 500km, (b) average speed = 140km/h, (c) average velocity 100km/h @ 143 O 2) Average acceleration = 9.91 ms-2 , Random error = +/- 0.17ms-2 3) 37ms-1 4)

5)

Question should read find the internal pressure Answer = 238 kPa

6) 3.4s 7) Temperature increases Kinetic energy of molecules increases Molecules move faster More collisions with the walls of the container per second Each molecule makes a bigger impulse against the walls So Bigger force experienced by the walls of container, Since P = F/A then pressure will increase.

8)

Area under the velocity time graph can be found as shown. Total area = displacement Displacement = 8m + 4m + 8m = 20m

9) Horizontal Velocity = 17m/s vertical velocity = 10m/s time to reach the wall = 1.5s Distance up the wall = 3.98m

10) W = QV remember V = the potential difference (350V 200V) Answer = 750J 11) 2,500cm3 Solid to gas has a volume change of 1000cm3 12) Ist circuit Total resistance = 2.7 2nd circuit = 0.5 13) (a) 20 (b) 0.6A (c) 9.6V 14) 1.1 x 10-3 g/cm3 15) Each coulomb of charge receives 12 J of electrical energy as it passes through the cell. (b) 8A 16) n = 1.32 17) 2nd minimum means path difference = 1.5 Path diff = 0.60m so wavelength = 0.4m 18) (a) 3m/s2 (b) 24N (c) 24N ( Think action = reaction)

19) (a) 20N (b) 4ms-2

20) (a) VP = 12V (b) Vrms = 8.49 V 21) (a) 6.56 x 10-7 m (b) Move screen further away, use a grating with more line spacing per mm. 22) W0 = 2.92 x 10-19J Doubling the irradiance makes no difference to the photoelectron`s max kinetic energy it only increases the amount of photoelectrons given off. 23) 4Wm-2 24) 3.628 x 106 Pa

25) (a) Volt (b) Joule (c) Pascal (d) Farad (e) Ampere 26) (a) 8kgms-1 (b) 4ms-1 (c) impulse = 8 Ns (d) 2N 27) (a) 1.002 x 10-15 J (b) v = 4.7 x 107m/s 28) (a) V = 4.4ms-1 (b) TKB = 32000J TKA = 17424J so collision is inelastic because Kinetic energy is not conserved, ie TKB > TKA. 29) (b) 6V (c) 2 (d) 3A 30) 69kN 31) 2.05 x 105 Pa 32) (a) 0.03 A (b) 0V (c) 0.012 J 33) (a) Red light travels faster in glass because it has a smaller refractive index. (b) P represents the red end (c) 0.27O 9d) Gratings have a white central maximum with spectra on each side. The red part of the spectrum is deviated the most unlike the spectrum created by a prism. 34) 9.9 x 10-7 m 35) 50 m/s. The speed is the size of the resultant vectors of the velocities. 36) (a) 4m (b) 0 to 4 s acceleration = -2m/s2 4s to 5s the acceleration is +6m/s2 (ie bounce) then 5s onwards the acceleration is -2m/s2 (c) this is the bounce.

37) (a) Differential mode b) -3V 38) a =4, b = 2 and X = alpha e = 0, f = -1, Z = beta

39) a) Bridge is balanced, b) 0.07V 40) 1.6A Current is proportional to frequency when a capacitor is in an ac circuit.