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Constant velocity
Average velocity equals the slope of a position vs time graph when an object travels at constant velocity.
x v t
x vt
Uniform acceleration
This is the equation of the line of the velocity vs time graph when an object is undergoing uniform acceleration.
v f at v 0
The slope is the acceleration The intercept is the initial velocity
1 2
vt
v at
Now, substitute for v
v a t
x t t a
1 2
x a (t )
1 2
Assuming uniform acceleration and a starting time = 0, the equation can be written:
1 2
at
x v 0 t
x a(t)
1 2
x v 0 t a(t )
1 2
x v0t at
1 2
x v t
vf v0 v 2
v a t
x vt
and make substitutions for average velocity and t
vf v0 t a
v v x 2a
2 f
2 0
Rearrange
2a x v v
2 f
2 0
v v 2a x
2 f 2 0
Constant velocity
If you are looking for the velocity,
use the algebraic form
x v t
Constant velocity
If you are looking for the displacement,
use the algebraic form
x vt
Uniform acceleration
If you want to find the final velocity,
use the algebraic form
vf at v0
v a t
Uniform acceleration
If you want to find the displacement,
use the algebraic form eliminate initial velocity if the object starts from rest Or, find the area under the curve
x v0t at
1 2
v v 2a x
2 f 2 0
rearranging it to suit your needs
x v t
x vt
v f at v 0
x v0t at
1 2 2
v a t
v v 2ax
2 f 2 0